See калька on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for калька meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "ка́лька"
},
"expansion": "Russian ка́лька (kálʹka)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ка́лька (kálʹka), from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "калька • (kalka)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"All topics",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"id": "en-калька-kk-noun-l6o5qZLk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kalʹkirovatʹ",
"word": "калькировать"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "calque",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French calque",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "calque"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French calque",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French calque.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"roman": "kálʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лек",
"roman": "kálek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льке",
"roman": "kálʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькам",
"roman": "kálʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льку",
"roman": "kálʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькой",
"roman": "kálʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькою",
"roman": "kálʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льками",
"roman": "kálʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льке",
"roman": "kálʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льках",
"roman": "kálʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "84 5 10",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 23 29",
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"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 23 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tracing paper"
],
"id": "en-калька-ru-noun-uFQXUIVj",
"links": [
[
"tracing paper",
"tracing paper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) tracing paper"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tracing (a reproduction on such paper)"
],
"id": "en-калька-ru-noun-2od-WRnn",
"links": [
[
"tracing",
"tracing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ru:Linguistics",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"id": "en-калька-ru-noun-l6o5qZLk",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"roman": "kálʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льок",
"roman": "kálʹok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льці",
"roman": "kálʹci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькам",
"roman": "kálʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льку",
"roman": "kálʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькою",
"roman": "kálʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льками",
"roman": "kálʹkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льці",
"roman": "kálʹci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льках",
"roman": "kálʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лько",
"roman": "kálʹko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "ка́лька • (kálʹka) f inan (genitive ка́льки, nominative plural ка́льки, genitive plural ка́льок)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лька<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 5 11",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 20 28",
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},
{
"_dis": "48 20 31",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-калька-uk-noun-uFQXUIVj",
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-калька-uk-noun-2od-WRnn",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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[
"calque",
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"(linguistics) calque"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "калька"
}
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"3": "ка́лька"
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{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "fr",
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},
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "kalka",
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}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "калька • (kalka)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian",
"Kazakh terms derived from French",
"Kazakh terms derived from Russian",
"Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"kk:Linguistics"
],
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"calque",
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"(linguistics) calque"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkə]"
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Russian feminine nouns",
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"Russian nouns",
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"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
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"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kalʹkirovatʹ",
"word": "калькировать"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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},
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{
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],
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{
"form": "ка́лька",
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
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"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лек",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"roman": "kálʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лек",
"roman": "kálek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льке",
"roman": "kálʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькам",
"roman": "kálʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льку",
"roman": "kálʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькой",
"roman": "kálʹkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькою",
"roman": "kálʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льками",
"roman": "kálʹkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льке",
"roman": "kálʹke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льках",
"roman": "kálʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лька",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "ка́лька • (kálʹka) f inan (genitive ка́льки, nominative plural ка́льки, genitive plural ка́лек)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Paper"
],
"glosses": [
"tracing paper"
],
"links": [
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"tracing paper",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) tracing paper"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tracing (a reproduction on such paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"tracing",
"tracing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkə]"
}
],
"word": "калька"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálʹka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льок",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лька",
"roman": "kálʹka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льок",
"roman": "kálʹok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льці",
"roman": "kálʹci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькам",
"roman": "kálʹkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льку",
"roman": "kálʹku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лькою",
"roman": "kálʹkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льками",
"roman": "kálʹkamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льці",
"roman": "kálʹci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льках",
"roman": "kálʹkax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́лько",
"roman": "kálʹko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ка́льки",
"roman": "kálʹky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лька<*>"
},
"expansion": "ка́лька • (kálʹka) f inan (genitive ка́льки, nominative plural ка́льки, genitive plural ка́льок)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лька<*>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tracing paper"
],
"links": [
[
"tracing paper",
"tracing paper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tracing (a reproduction on such paper)"
],
"links": [
[
"tracing",
"tracing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"calque"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"calque",
"calque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) calque"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkalʲkɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-калька.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "калька"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.