See калам on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for калам meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καλάμιν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "καλάμιον"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλάμι"
},
"expansion": "Greek καλάμι (kalámi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion). Cognates include Greek καλάμι (kalámi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-mar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мя",
"roman": "kalámja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мяс",
"roman": "kalámjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "grk-mar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧лам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "кала́мя"
},
"name": "grk-mar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mariupol Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-mar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed (stiff grass-like plant)"
],
"id": "en-калам-grk-mar-noun-JQ2PLYgj",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫäm]"
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كلام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalām",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic كلام (kalām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كلام",
"tr": "kalām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ru:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalam"
],
"id": "en-калам-ru-noun-U8r1tWvO",
"links": [
[
"kalam",
"kalam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) kalam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qalam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”",
"word": "каля́м"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of каля́м (kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”)"
],
"id": "en-калам-ru-noun-gB8Hn3RE",
"links": [
[
"каля́м",
"калям#Russian"
],
[
"qalam",
"qalam"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ка́лам",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лам",
"2": "m-in-p"
},
"expansion": "ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of кал (kal)"
],
"id": "en-калам-ru-noun-2a3u~SS2",
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫəm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*kalamb",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *kalamb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράμβη",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *kalamb, from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:tg-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tg",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "tg:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-калам-tg-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karam",
"word": "карам"
}
]
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καλάμιν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "καλάμιον"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλάμι"
},
"expansion": "Greek καλάμι (kalámi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion). Cognates include Greek καλάμι (kalámi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-mar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мя",
"roman": "kalámja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мяс",
"roman": "kalámjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "grk-mar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧лам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "кала́мя"
},
"name": "grk-mar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mariupol Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-mar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Mariupol Greek lemmas",
"Mariupol Greek neuter nouns",
"Mariupol Greek nouns",
"Mariupol Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"reed (stiff grass-like plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫäm]"
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كلام",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kalām",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic كلام (kalām)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كلام",
"tr": "kalām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"kalam"
],
"links": [
[
"kalam",
"kalam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) kalam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قلم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "qalam",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”",
"word": "каля́м"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of каля́м (kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”)"
],
"links": [
[
"каля́м",
"калям#Russian"
],
[
"qalam",
"qalam"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"g10": "",
"g11": "",
"g12": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"g7": "",
"g8": "",
"g9": "",
"head": "ка́лам",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ка́лам",
"2": "m-in-p"
},
"expansion": "ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl",
"name": "ru-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of кал (kal)"
],
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫəm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*kalamb",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *kalamb",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κράμβη",
"4": "",
"5": "cabbage"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *kalamb, from Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kalam"
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:tg-noun",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
"tg:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karam",
"word": "карам"
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"калам",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "калам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"калам",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "калам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"калам",
"tg-noun",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "калам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"калам",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "калам",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"калам",
"tg-noun",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Tajik",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "калам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.