See калам on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καλάμιν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "καλάμιον"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλάμι"
},
"expansion": "Greek καλάμι (kalámi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion). Cognates include Greek καλάμι (kalámi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-mar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мя",
"roman": "kalámja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мяс",
"roman": "kalámjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "grk-mar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧лам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "кала́мя"
},
"name": "grk-mar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mariupol Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-mar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reed (stiff grass-like plant)"
],
"id": "en-калам-grk-mar-noun-JQ2PLYgj",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫäm]"
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كلام",
"tr": "kalām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ru:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 37 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 35 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 35 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kalam"
],
"id": "en-калам-ru-noun-U8r1tWvO",
"links": [
[
"kalam",
"kalam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) kalam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”",
"word": "каля́м"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of каля́м (kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”)"
],
"id": "en-калам-ru-noun-gB8Hn3RE",
"links": [
[
"каля́м",
"калям#Russian"
],
[
"qalam",
"qalam"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "ка́лам"
},
"expansion": "ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of кал (kal)"
],
"id": "en-калам-ru-noun-2a3u~SS2",
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫəm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "grc",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling کلم",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "کلم",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam) (Persian spelling کلم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "کلم"
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam) (Persian spelling کلم)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tg",
"name": "Brassicas",
"orig": "tg:Brassicas",
"parents": [
"Crucifers",
"Brassicales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "tg",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "tg:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"id": "en-калам-tg-noun-Cnonvt0f",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karam",
"word": "карам"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.läm]"
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "καλάμιν"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "καλάμιον"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "καλάμι"
},
"expansion": "Greek καλάμι (kalámi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek καλάμιν (kalámin), from Koine Greek καλάμιον (kalámion). Cognates include Greek καλάμι (kalámi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-mar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мя",
"roman": "kalámja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мяс",
"roman": "kalámjas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"head": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "n"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) n",
"name": "grk-mar-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ка‧лам"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м",
"2": "кала́мя"
},
"name": "grk-mar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Mariupol Greek",
"lang_code": "grk-mar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mariupol Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Mariupol Greek lemmas",
"Mariupol Greek neuter nouns",
"Mariupol Greek nouns",
"Mariupol Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Mariupol Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"reed (stiff grass-like plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫäm]"
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "كلام",
"tr": "kalām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic كلام (kalām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"kalam"
],
"links": [
[
"kalam",
"kalam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) kalam"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قلم",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"t": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قلم (qalam), derived from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кала́м",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ма",
"roman": "kaláma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мов",
"roman": "kalámov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́му",
"roman": "kalámu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мам",
"roman": "kalámam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́м",
"roman": "kalám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мы",
"roman": "kalámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мом",
"roman": "kalámom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мами",
"roman": "kalámami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́ме",
"roman": "kaláme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кала́мах",
"roman": "kalámax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кала́м"
},
"expansion": "кала́м • (kalám) m inan (genitive кала́ма, nominative plural кала́мы, genitive plural кала́мов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”",
"word": "каля́м"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of каля́м (kaljám, “qalam, reed pen”)"
],
"links": [
[
"каля́м",
"калям#Russian"
],
[
"qalam",
"qalam"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɐˈɫam]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ка́лам",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kálam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in-p",
"head": "ка́лам"
},
"expansion": "ка́лам • (kálam) m inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kal",
"word": "кал"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of кал (kal)"
],
"links": [
[
"кал",
"кал#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkaɫəm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:калам"
],
"word": "калам"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "grc",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کَلَم"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian کَلَم (kalam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "spelling کلم",
"tags": [
"Persian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Persian spelling",
"4": "کلم",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam) (Persian spelling کلم)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"fa": "کلم"
},
"expansion": "калам • (kalam) (Persian spelling کلم)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian",
"Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tg:Brassicas",
"tg:Vegetables"
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.läm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "karam",
"word": "карам"
}
],
"word": "калам"
}
Download raw JSONL data for калам meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Mariupol Greek]; cleaned text: ^(*)) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural., style: width:20%; background:#00ccff;font-size:smaller;text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"калам"
],
"section": "Mariupol Greek",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "калам",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.