"истина" meaning in All languages combined

See истина on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈistinɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-истина.wav Forms: и́стина [canonical], ístina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́стина [indefinite, singular], и́стини [indefinite, plural], и́стината [definite, singular], и́стините [definite, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*jьstina}} Proto-Slavic *jьstina Head templates: {{bg-noun|и́стина|f}} и́стина • (ístina) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|и́стина<>}}
  1. truth
    Sense id: en-истина-bg-noun-xcS62J7k Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 23 6 7 6 6 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 23 6 7 6 6 7 20
  2. reality, verity Synonyms: действи́телност, реа́лност, и́стинност
    Sense id: en-истина-bg-noun-nxsSbExO Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 23 6 7 6 6 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 23 6 7 6 6 7 20
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: наи́стина (naístina)

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *jьstina. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*jьstina}} Proto-Slavic *jьstina Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} истина • (istina) f, {{cu-noun|f}} истина • (istina) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-a|исти|н}}, {{cu-decl-noun|истина|истинꙑ|истинѣ|истинѫ|истиноѭ|истинѣ|истино|истинѣ|истиноу|истинама|истинѣ|истинама|истиноу|истинѣ|истинꙑ|истинъ|истинамъ|истинꙑ|истинами|истинахъ|истинꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: istina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], истина [nominative, singular], истинѣ [dual, nominative], истинꙑ [nominative, plural], истинꙑ [genitive, singular], истиноу [dual, genitive], истинъ [genitive, plural], истинѣ [dative, singular], истинама [dative, dual], истинамъ [dative, plural], истинѫ [accusative, singular], истинѣ [accusative, dual], истинꙑ [accusative, plural], истиноѭ [instrumental, singular], истинама [dual, instrumental], истинами [instrumental, plural], истинѣ [locative, singular], истиноу [dual, locative], истинахъ [locative, plural], истино [singular, vocative], истинѣ [dual, vocative], истинꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. truth
    Sense id: en-истина-cu-noun-xcS62J7k Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. reality
    Sense id: en-истина-cu-noun-16wdIg5q Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: рѣснота

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ˈisʲtʲɪnə] Audio: Ru-истина.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), from Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Compare Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|истина}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*jьstina}} Proto-Slavic *jьstina, {{cog|lv|īstens||real, true, genuine}} Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|и́стина}} и́стина • (ístina) f inan (genitive и́стины, nominative plural и́стины, genitive plural и́стин) Forms: и́стина [canonical], ístina [romanization], и́стины [genitive], и́стины [nominative, plural], и́стин [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́стина [nominative, singular], и́стины [nominative, plural], и́стины [genitive, singular], и́стин [genitive, plural], и́стине [dative, singular], и́стинам [dative, plural], и́стину [accusative, singular], и́стины [accusative, plural], и́стиной [instrumental, singular], и́стиною [instrumental, singular], и́стинами [instrumental, plural], и́стине [prepositional, singular], и́стинах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], и́стина [dated, nominative, singular], и́стины [dated, nominative, plural], и́стины [dated, genitive, singular], и́стинъ [dated, genitive, plural], и́стинѣ [dated, dative, singular], и́стинамъ [dated, dative, plural], и́стину [accusative, dated, singular], и́стины [accusative, dated, plural], и́стиной [dated, instrumental, singular], и́стиною [dated, instrumental, singular], и́стинами [dated, instrumental, plural], и́стинѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], и́стинахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. truth
    Sense id: en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k
  2. verity, reality
    Sense id: en-истина-ru-noun-0AHc5ffl
  3. truism
    Sense id: en-истина-ru-noun-ten3cDXg
  4. (religion, mathematics, logic) truth Categories (topical): Logic, Mathematics, Religion
    Sense id: en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k1 Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 23 6 7 6 6 7 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 23 6 7 6 6 7 20 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 88 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 3 92 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 22 22 25 31 Topics: human-sciences, lifestyle, logic, mathematics, philosophy, religion, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: реа́льность (reálʹnostʹ), пра́вда (právda) Related terms: вои́стину (voístinu), и́стинность (ístinnostʹ), истовость (istovostʹ), и́стинный (ístinnyj), и́стовый (ístovyj), и́стый (ístyj), и́стинно (ístinno), пои́стине (poístine)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /îstina/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*jьstina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *jьstina, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*jьstina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=и̏стина}} и̏стина f (Latin spelling ȉstina) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|истина|истине|истине|истина|истини|истинама|истину|истине|истино|истине|истини|истинама|истином|истинама}} Forms: и̏стина [canonical, feminine], ȉstina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], истина [nominative, singular], истине [nominative, plural], истине [genitive, singular], истина [genitive, plural], истини [dative, singular], истинама [dative, plural], истину [accusative, singular], истине [accusative, plural], истино [singular, vocative], истине [plural, vocative], истини [locative, singular], истинама [locative, plural], истином [instrumental, singular], истинама [instrumental, plural]
  1. truth
    Sense id: en-истина-sh-noun-xcS62J7k Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "naístina",
      "word": "наи́стина"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ístina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "roman": "ístina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стини",
      "roman": "ístini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стината",
      "roman": "ístinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стините",
      "roman": "ístinite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стина",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стина<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лъжа"
        },
        {
          "word": "изма́ма"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 7 6 6 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 7 6 6 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-bg-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 7 6 6 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 7 6 6 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reality, verity"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-bg-noun-nxsSbExO",
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "verity",
          "verity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "действи́телност"
        },
        {
          "word": "реа́лност"
        },
        {
          "word": "и́стинност"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-истина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "истина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "и́стина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "istina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истина",
      "roman": "istina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истиноу",
      "roman": "istinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинъ",
      "roman": "istinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "roman": "istinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинамъ",
      "roman": "istinamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѫ",
      "roman": "istinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истиноѭ",
      "roman": "istinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "roman": "istinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинами",
      "roman": "istinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истиноу",
      "roman": "istinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинахъ",
      "roman": "istinaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истино",
      "roman": "istino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "исти",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истина",
        "10": "истинама",
        "11": "истинѣ",
        "12": "истинама",
        "13": "истиноу",
        "14": "истинѣ",
        "15": "истинꙑ",
        "16": "истинъ",
        "17": "истинамъ",
        "18": "истинꙑ",
        "19": "истинами",
        "2": "истинꙑ",
        "20": "истинахъ",
        "21": "истинꙑ",
        "3": "истинѣ",
        "4": "истинѫ",
        "5": "истиноѭ",
        "6": "истинѣ",
        "7": "истино",
        "8": "истинѣ",
        "9": "истиноу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-cu-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reality"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-cu-noun-16wdIg5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "рѣснота"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "истина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īstens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real, true, genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), from Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Compare Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ístina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "roman": "ístina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стин",
      "roman": "ístin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стине",
      "roman": "ístine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинам",
      "roman": "ístinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стину",
      "roman": "ístinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиной",
      "roman": "ístinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиною",
      "roman": "ístinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинами",
      "roman": "ístinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стине",
      "roman": "ístine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинах",
      "roman": "ístinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "roman": "ístina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинъ",
      "roman": "ístin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинѣ",
      "roman": "ístině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинамъ",
      "roman": "ístinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стину",
      "roman": "ístinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиной",
      "roman": "ístinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиною",
      "roman": "ístinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинами",
      "roman": "ístinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинѣ",
      "roman": "ístině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинахъ",
      "roman": "ístinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стина"
      },
      "expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f inan (genitive и́стины, nominative plural и́стины, genitive plural и́стин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "voístinu",
      "word": "вои́стину"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ístinnostʹ",
      "word": "и́стинность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "istovostʹ",
      "word": "истовость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ístinnyj",
      "word": "и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ístovyj",
      "word": "и́стовый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ístyj",
      "word": "и́стый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ístinno",
      "word": "и́стинно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "poístine",
      "word": "пои́стине"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verity, reality"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-ru-noun-0AHc5ffl",
      "links": [
        [
          "verity",
          "verity"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truism"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-ru-noun-ten3cDXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "truism",
          "truism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "ru:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "ru:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "ru:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 7 6 6 7 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 23 6 7 6 6 7 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 3 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 25 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k1",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, mathematics, logic) truth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈisʲtʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "reálʹnostʹ",
      "word": "реа́льность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "právda",
      "word": "пра́вда"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:истина"
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и̏стина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȉstina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "и̏стина"
      },
      "expansion": "и̏стина f (Latin spelling ȉstina)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "и‧сти‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истина",
        "10": "истине",
        "11": "истини",
        "12": "истинама",
        "13": "истином",
        "14": "истинама",
        "2": "истине",
        "3": "истине",
        "4": "истина",
        "5": "истини",
        "6": "истинама",
        "7": "истину",
        "8": "истине",
        "9": "истино"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "id": "en-истина-sh-noun-xcS62J7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îstina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "naístina",
      "word": "наи́стина"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ístina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "roman": "ístina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стини",
      "roman": "ístini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стината",
      "roman": "ístinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стините",
      "roman": "ístinite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стина",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стина<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "лъжа"
        },
        {
          "word": "изма́ма"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reality, verity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ],
        [
          "verity",
          "verity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "действи́телност"
        },
        {
          "word": "реа́лност"
        },
        {
          "word": "и́стинност"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈistinɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-истина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "истина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "и́стина",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "istina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истина",
      "roman": "istina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истиноу",
      "roman": "istinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинъ",
      "roman": "istinŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "roman": "istinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинамъ",
      "roman": "istinamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѫ",
      "roman": "istinǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истиноѭ",
      "roman": "istinojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "roman": "istinama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинами",
      "roman": "istinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истиноу",
      "roman": "istinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинахъ",
      "roman": "istinaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истино",
      "roman": "istino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинѣ",
      "roman": "istině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинꙑ",
      "roman": "istiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "исти",
        "2": "н"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истина",
        "10": "истинама",
        "11": "истинѣ",
        "12": "истинама",
        "13": "истиноу",
        "14": "истинѣ",
        "15": "истинꙑ",
        "16": "истинъ",
        "17": "истинамъ",
        "18": "истинꙑ",
        "19": "истинами",
        "2": "истинꙑ",
        "20": "истинахъ",
        "21": "истинꙑ",
        "3": "истинѣ",
        "4": "истинѫ",
        "5": "истиноѭ",
        "6": "истинѣ",
        "7": "истино",
        "8": "истинѣ",
        "9": "истиноу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "рѣснота"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "истина"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "īstens",
        "3": "",
        "4": "real, true, genuine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), from Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Compare Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ístina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стин",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "roman": "ístina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стин",
      "roman": "ístin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стине",
      "roman": "ístine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинам",
      "roman": "ístinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стину",
      "roman": "ístinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиной",
      "roman": "ístinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиною",
      "roman": "ístinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинами",
      "roman": "ístinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стине",
      "roman": "ístine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинах",
      "roman": "ístinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стина",
      "roman": "ístina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинъ",
      "roman": "ístin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинѣ",
      "roman": "ístině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинамъ",
      "roman": "ístinam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стину",
      "roman": "ístinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стины",
      "roman": "ístiny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиной",
      "roman": "ístinoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стиною",
      "roman": "ístinoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинами",
      "roman": "ístinami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинѣ",
      "roman": "ístině",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́стинахъ",
      "roman": "ístinax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "и́стина"
      },
      "expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f inan (genitive и́стины, nominative plural и́стины, genitive plural и́стин)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "voístinu",
      "word": "вои́стину"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístinnostʹ",
      "word": "и́стинность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "istovostʹ",
      "word": "истовость"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístinnyj",
      "word": "и́стинный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístovyj",
      "word": "и́стовый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístyj",
      "word": "и́стый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ístinno",
      "word": "и́стинно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "poístine",
      "word": "пои́стине"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "verity, reality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "verity",
          "verity"
        ],
        [
          "reality",
          "reality"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "truism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truism",
          "truism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Logic",
        "ru:Mathematics",
        "ru:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, mathematics, logic) truth"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lifestyle",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "religion",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈisʲtʲɪnə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "reálʹnostʹ",
      "word": "реа́льность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "právda",
      "word": "пра́вда"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:истина"
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьstina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "и̏стина",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ȉstina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истину",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истином",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "истинама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "и̏стина"
      },
      "expansion": "и̏стина f (Latin spelling ȉstina)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "и‧сти‧на"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "истина",
        "10": "истине",
        "11": "истини",
        "12": "истинама",
        "13": "истином",
        "14": "истинама",
        "2": "истине",
        "3": "истине",
        "4": "истина",
        "5": "истини",
        "6": "истинама",
        "7": "истину",
        "8": "истине",
        "9": "истино"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "truth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truth",
          "truth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/îstina/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "истина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for истина meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.