See истина on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for истина meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naístina",
"word": "наи́стина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и́стина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стини",
"roman": "ístini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стината",
"roman": "ístinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стините",
"roman": "ístinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лъжа"
},
{
"word": "изма́ма"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-истина-bg-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reality, verity"
],
"id": "en-истина-bg-noun-nxsSbExO",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"verity",
"verity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "действи́телност"
},
{
"word": "реа́лност"
},
{
"word": "и́стинност"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈistinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-истина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "истина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́стина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "истина",
"roman": "istina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истиноу",
"roman": "istinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "истинъ",
"roman": "istinŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"roman": "istinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "истинамъ",
"roman": "istinamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѫ",
"roman": "istinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истиноѭ",
"roman": "istinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"roman": "istinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "истинами",
"roman": "istinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истиноу",
"roman": "istinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинахъ",
"roman": "istinaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истино",
"roman": "istino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "исти",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "истина",
"10": "истинама",
"11": "истинѣ",
"12": "истинама",
"13": "истиноу",
"14": "истинѣ",
"15": "истинꙑ",
"16": "истинъ",
"17": "истинамъ",
"18": "истинꙑ",
"19": "истинами",
"2": "истинꙑ",
"20": "истинахъ",
"21": "истинꙑ",
"3": "истинѣ",
"4": "истинѫ",
"5": "истиноѭ",
"6": "истинѣ",
"7": "истино",
"8": "истинѣ",
"9": "истиноу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-истина-cu-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reality"
],
"id": "en-истина-cu-noun-16wdIg5q",
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "рѣснота"
}
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īstens",
"3": "",
"4": "real, true, genuine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), from Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Compare Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и́стина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинам",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинах",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинъ",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинамъ",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинахъ",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина"
},
"expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f inan (genitive и́стины, nominative plural и́стины, genitive plural и́стин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "voístinu",
"word": "вои́стину"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístinnostʹ",
"word": "и́стинность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "istovostʹ",
"word": "истовость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístinnyj",
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístovyj",
"word": "и́стовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístyj",
"word": "и́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístinno",
"word": "и́стинно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poístine",
"word": "пои́стине"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verity, reality"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-0AHc5ffl",
"links": [
[
"verity",
"verity"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truism"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-ten3cDXg",
"links": [
[
"truism",
"truism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "ru:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ru:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k1",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, mathematics, logic) truth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈisʲtʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "reálʹnostʹ",
"word": "реа́льность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "právda",
"word": "пра́вда"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:истина"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и̏стина",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȉstina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "истина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "и̏стина"
},
"expansion": "и̏стина f (Latin spelling ȉstina)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"и‧сти‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "истина",
"10": "истине",
"11": "истини",
"12": "истинама",
"13": "истином",
"14": "истинама",
"2": "истине",
"3": "истине",
"4": "истина",
"5": "истини",
"6": "истинама",
"7": "истину",
"8": "истине",
"9": "истино"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-истина-sh-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/îstina/"
}
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naístina",
"word": "наи́стина"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и́стина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стини",
"roman": "ístini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стината",
"roman": "ístinata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стините",
"roman": "ístinite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "лъжа"
},
{
"word": "изма́ма"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reality, verity"
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
],
[
"verity",
"verity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "действи́телност"
},
{
"word": "реа́лност"
},
{
"word": "и́стинност"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈistinɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-истина.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic nouns",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "истина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: истина"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́стина",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: и́стина (ístina)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "истина",
"roman": "istina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истиноу",
"roman": "istinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "истинъ",
"roman": "istinŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"roman": "istinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "истинамъ",
"roman": "istinamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѫ",
"roman": "istinǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истиноѭ",
"roman": "istinojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"roman": "istinama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "истинами",
"roman": "istinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истиноу",
"roman": "istinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинахъ",
"roman": "istinaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истино",
"roman": "istino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинѣ",
"roman": "istině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истинꙑ",
"roman": "istiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "истина • (istina) f",
"name": "cu-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "исти",
"2": "н"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "истина",
"10": "истинама",
"11": "истинѣ",
"12": "истинама",
"13": "истиноу",
"14": "истинѣ",
"15": "истинꙑ",
"16": "истинъ",
"17": "истинамъ",
"18": "истинꙑ",
"19": "истинами",
"2": "истинꙑ",
"20": "истинахъ",
"21": "истинꙑ",
"3": "истинѣ",
"4": "истинѫ",
"5": "истиноѭ",
"6": "истинѣ",
"7": "истино",
"8": "истинѣ",
"9": "истиноу",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "cu-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"reality"
],
"links": [
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "рѣснота"
}
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īstens",
"3": "",
"4": "real, true, genuine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), from Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Compare Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и́стина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинам",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинах",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинъ",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинамъ",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинахъ",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина"
},
"expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f inan (genitive и́стины, nominative plural и́стины, genitive plural и́стин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "voístinu",
"word": "вои́стину"
},
{
"roman": "ístinnostʹ",
"word": "и́стинность"
},
{
"roman": "istovostʹ",
"word": "истовость"
},
{
"roman": "ístinnyj",
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"roman": "ístovyj",
"word": "и́стовый"
},
{
"roman": "ístyj",
"word": "и́стый"
},
{
"roman": "ístinno",
"word": "и́стинно"
},
{
"roman": "poístine",
"word": "пои́стине"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verity, reality"
],
"links": [
[
"verity",
"verity"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truism"
],
"links": [
[
"truism",
"truism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Logic",
"ru:Mathematics",
"ru:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, mathematics, logic) truth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈisʲtʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "reálʹnostʹ",
"word": "реа́льность"
},
{
"roman": "právda",
"word": "пра́вда"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:истина"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьstina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и̏стина",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ȉstina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "истина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истину",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "истини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "истином",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "истинама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "и̏стина"
},
"expansion": "и̏стина f (Latin spelling ȉstina)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"и‧сти‧на"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "истина",
"10": "истине",
"11": "истини",
"12": "истинама",
"13": "истином",
"14": "истинама",
"2": "истине",
"3": "истине",
"4": "истина",
"5": "истини",
"6": "истинама",
"7": "истину",
"8": "истине",
"9": "истино"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/îstina/"
}
],
"word": "истина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.