See истина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for истина meaning in Russian (7.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īstens",
"3": "",
"4": "real, true, genuine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), from Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Compare Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и́стина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинам",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинах",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинъ",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинамъ",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинахъ",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина"
},
"expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f inan (genitive и́стины, nominative plural и́стины, genitive plural и́стин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "voístinu",
"word": "вои́стину"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístinnostʹ",
"word": "и́стинность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "istovostʹ",
"word": "истовость"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístinnyj",
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístovyj",
"word": "и́стовый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístyj",
"word": "и́стый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ístinno",
"word": "и́стинно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "poístine",
"word": "пои́стине"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k",
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verity, reality"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-0AHc5ffl",
"links": [
[
"verity",
"verity"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truism"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-ten3cDXg",
"links": [
[
"truism",
"truism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Logic",
"orig": "ru:Logic",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Philosophy",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "ru:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 25 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"id": "en-истина-ru-noun-xcS62J7k1",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, mathematics, logic) truth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈisʲtʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "reálʹnostʹ",
"word": "реа́льность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "právda",
"word": "пра́вда"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:истина"
],
"word": "истина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "истина"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьstina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьstina",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*jistъ"
},
"expansion": "*jistъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "īstens",
"3": "",
"4": "real, true, genuine"
},
"expansion": "Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic истина (istina), from Proto-Slavic *jьstina, from *jistъ. Compare Latvian īstens (“real, true, genuine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "и́стина",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ístina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стин",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинам",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стине",
"roman": "ístine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинах",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стина",
"roman": "ístina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинъ",
"roman": "ístin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинамъ",
"roman": "ístinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стину",
"roman": "ístinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стины",
"roman": "ístiny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиной",
"roman": "ístinoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стиною",
"roman": "ístinoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинами",
"roman": "ístinami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинѣ",
"roman": "ístině",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "и́стинахъ",
"roman": "ístinax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "и́стина"
},
"expansion": "и́стина • (ístina) f inan (genitive и́стины, nominative plural и́стины, genitive plural и́стин)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "voístinu",
"word": "вои́стину"
},
{
"roman": "ístinnostʹ",
"word": "и́стинность"
},
{
"roman": "istovostʹ",
"word": "истовость"
},
{
"roman": "ístinnyj",
"word": "и́стинный"
},
{
"roman": "ístovyj",
"word": "и́стовый"
},
{
"roman": "ístyj",
"word": "и́стый"
},
{
"roman": "ístinno",
"word": "и́стинно"
},
{
"roman": "poístine",
"word": "пои́стине"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"verity, reality"
],
"links": [
[
"verity",
"verity"
],
[
"reality",
"reality"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"truism"
],
"links": [
[
"truism",
"truism"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Logic",
"ru:Mathematics",
"ru:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"truth"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"logic",
"logic"
],
[
"truth",
"truth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, mathematics, logic) truth"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"logic",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈisʲtʲɪnə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-истина.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "reálʹnostʹ",
"word": "реа́льность"
},
{
"roman": "právda",
"word": "пра́вда"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:истина"
],
"word": "истина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.