See икра on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥", "4": "*yékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "ikra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "икри", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "икра", "roman": "ikra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икри", "roman": "ikri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икрата", "roman": "ikrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "икрите", "roman": "ikrite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "икрава", "roman": "ikrava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икриве", "roman": "ikrive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "икрана", "roman": "ikrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икрине", "roman": "ikrine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икро", "roman": "ikro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "икри", "roman": "ikri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "икри" }, "expansion": "икра • (ikra) f (plural икри)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ик‧ра" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "икр" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "икрје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "икрине", "def_dist_sg": "икрана", "def_prox_pl": "икриве", "def_prox_sg": "икрава", "def_unsp_pl": "икрите", "def_unsp_sg": "икрата", "ind_pl": "икри", "ind_sg": "икра", "n": "", "voc_pl": "икри", "voc_sg": "икро" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "riba", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "риба" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 5 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Eggs", "orig": "mk:Eggs", "parents": [ "Birds", "Foods", "Reproduction", "Vertebrates", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Life", "Chordates", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Nature", "Animals", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 11 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Ichthyology", "orig": "mk:Ichthyology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "roe (fish eggs)" ], "id": "en-икра-mk-noun-WzYpqLOL", "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "caviar" ], "id": "en-икра-mk-noun-ktUxCZ4r", "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 5 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "id": "en-икра-mk-noun-8ml-VTS3", "links": [ [ "calf", "calf" ], [ "gastrocnemius", "gastrocnemius" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈikra]" } ], "word": "икра" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ікра́", "t": "caviar, roe" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "икра́", "t": "caviar, roe" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: икра́ (ykrá, “caviar, roe”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: икра́ (ykrá, “caviar, roe”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ікра́", "t": "caviar, roe; cow udder" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe; cow udder”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe; cow udder”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ікри́ця", "der": "1", "g": "f", "t": "caviar, roe" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ікри́ця f (ikrýcja, “caviar, roe”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ікри́ця f (ikrýcja, “caviar, roe”) (obsolete, dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гыкра́к", "der": "1", "g": "m", "t": "fish with roe" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: гыкра́к m (hykrák, “fish with roe”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "West Polesian dialect" }, "expansion": "(West Polesian dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: гыкра́к m (hykrák, “fish with roe”) (West Polesian dialect)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кри́ц’а", "der": "1", "g": "f", "t": "hard oily clay; cast iron" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: кри́ц’а f (krýcʺa, “hard oily clay; cast iron”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "Boyko dialect" }, "expansion": "(Boyko dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: кри́ц’а f (krýcʺa, “hard oily clay; cast iron”) (Boyko dialect)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "икра", "4": "икра́", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic икра́ (ikrá)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "икра", "4": "икра́" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic икра́ (ikrá)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "икра́" }, "expansion": "Russian икра́ (ikrá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "икра" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic икра (ikra)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic икра́ (ikrá), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrāˀ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥, from *Hyekʷ-. Cognate with Russian икра́ (ikrá), Old Church Slavonic икра (ikra).", "forms": [ { "form": "ikra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f-in", "g2": "", "g3": "", "g4": "", "g5": "", "g6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "", "head6": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "икра • (ikra) f inan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f-in" }, "expansion": "икра • (ikra) f inan", "name": "zle-ort-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 1 8 52 9 1 12 7 4 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 10 46 11 1 16 9 3 1 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "caviar, roe" ], "id": "en-икра-zle-ort-noun-Mc0178Mk", "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ], [ "roe", "roe" ] ] } ], "word": "икра" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "イクラ", "bor": "1", "t": "salmon roe", "tr": "ikura" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "이크라", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "икра" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic икра (ikra)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥", "4": "*yékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roe" }, "expansion": "English roe", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic икра (ikra), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥. Compare the semantic development of English roe; however, this is not an etymological cognate.", "forms": [ { "form": "икра́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ikrá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "икры́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икр", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "икра́", "roman": "ikrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икры́", "roman": "ikrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кр", "roman": "íkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икре́", "roman": "ikré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крам", "roman": "íkram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икру́", "roman": "ikrú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икро́й", "roman": "ikrój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икро́ю", "roman": "ikróju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крами", "roman": "íkrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икре́", "roman": "ikré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крах", "roman": "íkrax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "икра́", "roman": "ikrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икры́", "roman": "ikrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кръ", "roman": "íkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икрѣ́", "roman": "ikrě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крамъ", "roman": "íkram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икру́", "roman": "ikrú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икро́й", "roman": "ikrój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икро́ю", "roman": "ikróju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крами", "roman": "íkrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икрѣ́", "roman": "ikrě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крахъ", "roman": "íkrax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "икра́" }, "expansion": "икра́ • (ikrá) f inan (genitive икры́, nominative plural и́кры, genitive plural икр)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "58 8 18 7 10", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Eggs", "orig": "ru:Eggs", "parents": [ "Birds", "Foods", "Reproduction", "Vertebrates", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Life", "Chordates", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Nature", "Animals", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 39 35 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Body", "orig": "ru:Body", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 8 20 14 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Foods", "orig": "ru:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 6 6 9 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Ichthyology", "orig": "ru:Ichthyology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "мета́ть икру́ ― metátʹ ikrú ― to spawn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia" ], "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-D0M4aNVv", "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ], [ "spawn", "spawn" ], [ "frog", "frog" ], [ "amphibia", "amphibia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only singular) roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "soft caviar", "roman": "zernístaja ikrá", "text": "зерни́стая икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "red caviar, ikra", "roman": "kétovaja ikrá", "text": "ке́товая икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "spat", "roman": "ústričnaja ikrá", "text": "у́стричная икра́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "caviar (as food)" ], "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-2ZTvRUdw", "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only singular) caviar (as food)" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 1 35 27 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 2 44 21 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 39 35 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Body", "orig": "ru:Body", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "aubergine paste", "roman": "baklažánnaja ikrá", "text": "баклажа́нная икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "marrow paste", "roman": "kabačkóvaja ikrá", "text": "кабачко́вая икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "mushroom paste", "roman": "gribnája ikrá", "text": "грибна́я икра́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)" ], "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-j~eirc4z", "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, only singular) paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 3 23 42 20", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "ru:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 0 39 35 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Body", "orig": "ru:Body", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "игра́ть и́крами\nigrátʹ íkrami\nto repeatedly quickly tense and relax the calves of the legs\n(literally, “to play with the calves”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He could not tear his eyes from her big, handsome legs and plump calves, which her black, transparent stockings so closely fitted.", "ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “5”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:", "roman": "On, ne otryvájasʹ, gljadél na jejó bolʹšíje, no krasívyje nógi s pólnymi íkrami, kotóryje lóvko obtjágivali čórnyje ažúrnyje čulkí.", "text": "Он, не отрыва́ясь, гляде́л на её́ больши́е, но краси́вые но́ги с по́лными и́крами, кото́рые ло́вко обтя́гивали чё́рные ажу́рные чулки́.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-8ml-VTS3", "links": [ [ "calf", "calf" ], [ "gastrocnemius", "gastrocnemius" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "21 14 18 14 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 6 6 9 36", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Ichthyology", "orig": "ru:Ichthyology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 19 9 62", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Nature", "orig": "ru:Nature", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "drifting ice floe (especially on a river)" ], "id": "en-икра-ru-noun--VjslU~2", "links": [ [ "drifting", "drifting" ], [ "ice floe", "ice floe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) drifting ice floe (especially on a river)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɪˈkra]" }, { "audio": "Ru-икра.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "икра" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkra" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkra", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥", "4": "*yékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "и̏кра", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ȉkra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "икра", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икре", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икри", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икру", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икро", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "икри", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икром", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "и̏кра" }, "expansion": "и̏кра f (Latin spelling ȉkra)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "и‧кра" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "икра", "2": "икре", "3": "икри", "4": "икру", "5": "икро", "6": "икри", "7": "икром" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 9", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Eggs", "orig": "sh:Eggs", "parents": [ "Birds", "Foods", "Reproduction", "Vertebrates", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Life", "Chordates", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Nature", "Animals", "Human", "Fundamental", "Lifeforms" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "88 12", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Ichthyology", "orig": "sh:Ichthyology", "parents": [ "Zoology", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "roe (fish)" ], "id": "en-икра-sh-noun-YKT1eyHu", "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) roe (fish)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "caviar" ], "id": "en-икра-sh-noun-ktUxCZ4r", "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) caviar" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/îkra/" } ], "word": "икра" }
{ "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "mk:Eggs", "mk:Ichthyology", "sh:Eggs", "sh:Ichthyology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrā", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥", "4": "*yékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "ikra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "икри", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "икра", "roman": "ikra", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икри", "roman": "ikri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икрата", "roman": "ikrata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "икрите", "roman": "ikrite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "икрава", "roman": "ikrava", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икриве", "roman": "ikrive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "икрана", "roman": "ikrana", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икрине", "roman": "ikrine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икро", "roman": "ikro", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "икри", "roman": "ikri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "икри" }, "expansion": "икра • (ikra) f (plural икри)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ик‧ра" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "икр" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "икрје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "икрине", "def_dist_sg": "икрана", "def_prox_pl": "икриве", "def_prox_sg": "икрава", "def_unsp_pl": "икрите", "def_unsp_sg": "икрата", "ind_pl": "икри", "ind_sg": "икра", "n": "", "voc_pl": "икри", "voc_sg": "икро" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "riba", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "риба" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "roe (fish eggs)" ], "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "caviar" ], "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "links": [ [ "calf", "calf" ], [ "gastrocnemius", "gastrocnemius" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈikra]" } ], "word": "икра" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "sh:Eggs", "sh:Ichthyology" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "be", "2": "ікра́", "t": "caviar, roe" }, "expansion": "Belarusian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Belarusian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rue", "2": "икра́", "t": "caviar, roe" }, "expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: икра́ (ykrá, “caviar, roe”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Carpathian Rusyn: икра́ (ykrá, “caviar, roe”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ікра́", "t": "caviar, roe; cow udder" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe; cow udder”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ukrainian: ікра́ (ikrá, “caviar, roe; cow udder”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "ікри́ця", "der": "1", "g": "f", "t": "caviar, roe" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: ікри́ця f (ikrýcja, “caviar, roe”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "obsolete", "2": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: ікри́ця f (ikrýcja, “caviar, roe”) (obsolete, dialectal)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "гыкра́к", "der": "1", "g": "m", "t": "fish with roe" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: гыкра́к m (hykrák, “fish with roe”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "West Polesian dialect" }, "expansion": "(West Polesian dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: гыкра́к m (hykrák, “fish with roe”) (West Polesian dialect)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "кри́ц’а", "der": "1", "g": "f", "t": "hard oily clay; cast iron" }, "expansion": "⇒ Ukrainian: кри́ц’а f (krýcʺa, “hard oily clay; cast iron”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "Boyko dialect" }, "expansion": "(Boyko dialect)", "name": "a" } ], "text": "⇒ Ukrainian: кри́ц’а f (krýcʺa, “hard oily clay; cast iron”) (Boyko dialect)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "икра", "4": "икра́", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic икра́ (ikrá)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "orv", "3": "икра", "4": "икра́" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic икра́ (ikrá)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrà" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrà", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrāˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrāˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyekʷ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "икра́" }, "expansion": "Russian икра́ (ikrá)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "икра" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic икра (ikra)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic икра́ (ikrá), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrāˀ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥, from *Hyekʷ-. Cognate with Russian икра́ (ikrá), Old Church Slavonic икра (ikra).", "forms": [ { "form": "ikra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zle-ort", "10": "", "11": "", "12": "", "13": "", "14": "", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "29": "", "3": "", "30": "", "31": "", "32": "", "33": "", "34": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "g": "f-in", "g2": "", "g3": "", "g4": "", "g5": "", "g6": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "", "head6": "", "sc": "", "tr": "", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "икра • (ikra) f inan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f-in" }, "expansion": "икра • (ikra) f inan", "name": "zle-ort-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Ruthenian", "lang_code": "zle-ort", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Ruthenian feminine nouns", "Old Ruthenian inanimate nouns", "Old Ruthenian lemmas", "Old Ruthenian nouns", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hyekʷ-", "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zle-ort:Eggs", "zle-ort:Foods" ], "glosses": [ "caviar, roe" ], "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ], [ "roe", "roe" ] ] } ], "word": "икра" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern d", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Anatomy", "ru:Body", "ru:Eggs", "ru:Foods", "ru:Ichthyology", "ru:Nature", "sh:Eggs", "sh:Ichthyology" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "イクラ", "bor": "1", "t": "salmon roe", "tr": "ikura" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "이크라", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "икра" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic икра (ikra)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkrā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrā", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥", "4": "*yékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "roe" }, "expansion": "English roe", "name": "noncog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic икра (ikra), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥. Compare the semantic development of English roe; however, this is not an etymological cognate.", "forms": [ { "form": "икра́", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ikrá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "икры́", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икр", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "икра́", "roman": "ikrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икры́", "roman": "ikrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кр", "roman": "íkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икре́", "roman": "ikré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крам", "roman": "íkram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икру́", "roman": "ikrú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икро́й", "roman": "ikrój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икро́ю", "roman": "ikróju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крами", "roman": "íkrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икре́", "roman": "ikré", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крах", "roman": "íkrax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-d", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "икра́", "roman": "ikrá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икры́", "roman": "ikrý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кръ", "roman": "íkr", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икрѣ́", "roman": "ikrě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крамъ", "roman": "íkram", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икру́", "roman": "ikrú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́кры", "roman": "íkry", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икро́й", "roman": "ikrój", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икро́ю", "roman": "ikróju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крами", "roman": "íkrami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "икрѣ́", "roman": "ikrě́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "и́крахъ", "roman": "íkrax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "d", "2": "икра́" }, "expansion": "икра́ • (ikrá) f inan (genitive икры́, nominative plural и́кры, genitive plural икр)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "мета́ть икру́ ― metátʹ ikrú ― to spawn", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia" ], "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ], [ "spawn", "spawn" ], [ "frog", "frog" ], [ "amphibia", "amphibia" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only singular) roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "soft caviar", "roman": "zernístaja ikrá", "text": "зерни́стая икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "red caviar, ikra", "roman": "kétovaja ikrá", "text": "ке́товая икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "spat", "roman": "ústričnaja ikrá", "text": "у́стричная икра́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "caviar (as food)" ], "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(only singular) caviar (as food)" ], "tags": [ "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "aubergine paste", "roman": "baklažánnaja ikrá", "text": "баклажа́нная икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "marrow paste", "roman": "kabačkóvaja ikrá", "text": "кабачко́вая икра́", "type": "example" }, { "english": "mushroom paste", "roman": "gribnája ikrá", "text": "грибна́я икра́", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)" ], "links": [ [ "paste", "paste" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, only singular) paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "singular" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "игра́ть и́крами\nigrátʹ íkrami\nto repeatedly quickly tense and relax the calves of the legs\n(literally, “to play with the calves”)", "type": "example" }, { "english": "He could not tear his eyes from her big, handsome legs and plump calves, which her black, transparent stockings so closely fitted.", "ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “5”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:", "roman": "On, ne otryvájasʹ, gljadél na jejó bolʹšíje, no krasívyje nógi s pólnymi íkrami, kotóryje lóvko obtjágivali čórnyje ažúrnyje čulkí.", "text": "Он, не отрыва́ясь, гляде́л на её́ больши́е, но краси́вые но́ги с по́лными и́крами, кото́рые ло́вко обтя́гивали чё́рные ажу́рные чулки́.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "links": [ [ "calf", "calf" ], [ "gastrocnemius", "gastrocnemius" ], [ "muscle", "muscle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(usually in the plural) calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle" ], "tags": [ "plural-normally" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "drifting ice floe (especially on a river)" ], "links": [ [ "drifting", "drifting" ], [ "ice floe", "ice floe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) drifting ice floe (especially on a river)" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɪˈkra]" }, { "audio": "Ru-икра.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg" } ], "word": "икра" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "sh:Eggs", "sh:Ichthyology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkra", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkra", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*jьkra" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkra", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-bsl-pro", "3": "*ikrā́ˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*Hyékʷr̥", "4": "*yékʷr̥" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьkra, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥.", "forms": [ { "form": "и̏кра", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "ȉkra", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "икра", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икре", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икри", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икру", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икро", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "икри", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "икром", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "и̏кра" }, "expansion": "и̏кра f (Latin spelling ȉkra)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "и‧кра" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "икра", "2": "икре", "3": "икри", "4": "икру", "5": "икро", "6": "икри", "7": "икром" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "roe (fish)" ], "links": [ [ "roe", "roe" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) roe (fish)" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns" ], "glosses": [ "caviar" ], "links": [ [ "caviar", "caviar" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) caviar" ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/îkra/" } ], "word": "икра" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.