"икра" meaning in Russian

See икра in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɪˈkra] Audio: Ru-икра.ogg
Etymology: From Old East Slavic икра (ikra), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥. Compare the semantic development of English roe; however, this is not an etymological cognate. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|orv|икра}} Old East Slavic икра (ikra), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*jьkrā}} Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*ikrā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*Hyékʷr̥|*yékʷr̥}} Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥, {{noncog|en|roe}} English roe Head templates: {{ru-noun+|d|икра́}} икра́ • (ikrá) f inan (genitive икры́, nominative plural и́кры, genitive plural икр) Forms: икра́ [canonical], ikrá [romanization], икры́ [genitive], и́кры [nominative, plural], икр [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], икра́ [nominative, singular], и́кры [nominative, plural], икры́ [genitive, singular], и́кр [genitive, plural], икре́ [dative, singular], и́крам [dative, plural], икру́ [accusative, singular], и́кры [accusative, plural], икро́й [instrumental, singular], икро́ю [instrumental, singular], и́крами [instrumental, plural], икре́ [prepositional, singular], и́крах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], икра́ [dated, nominative, singular], и́кры [dated, nominative, plural], икры́ [dated, genitive, singular], и́кръ [dated, genitive, plural], икрѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], и́крамъ [dated, dative, plural], икру́ [accusative, dated, singular], и́кры [accusative, dated, plural], икро́й [dated, instrumental, singular], икро́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], и́крами [dated, instrumental, plural], икрѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], и́крахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. (only singular) roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia Tags: singular Categories (topical): Body, Foods, Ichthyology Categories (lifeform): Eggs
    Sense id: en-икра-ru-noun-D0M4aNVv Disambiguation of Body: 26 0 39 35 0 Disambiguation of Foods: 52 8 20 14 6 Disambiguation of Ichthyology: 42 6 8 9 36 Disambiguation of Eggs: 57 8 18 7 10
  2. (only singular) caviar (as food) Tags: singular
    Sense id: en-икра-ru-noun-2ZTvRUdw
  3. (figuratively, only singular) paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles) Tags: figuratively, singular Categories (topical): Body
    Sense id: en-икра-ru-noun-j~eirc4z Disambiguation of Body: 26 0 39 35 0 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 26 1 36 27 10 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 21 2 45 21 11
  4. (usually in the plural) calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle Tags: plural-normally Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body
    Sense id: en-икра-ru-noun-8ml-VTS3 Disambiguation of Anatomy: 12 3 24 42 19 Disambiguation of Body: 26 0 39 35 0
  5. (obsolete) drifting ice floe (especially on a river) Tags: obsolete Categories (topical): Ichthyology, Nature
    Sense id: en-икра-ru-noun--VjslU~2 Disambiguation of Ichthyology: 42 6 8 9 36 Disambiguation of Nature: 9 0 19 9 62 Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern d Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern d: 21 14 18 14 33
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "イクラ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "salmon roe",
            "tr": "ikura"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "이크라",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "икра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic икра (ikra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьkrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ikrā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyékʷr̥",
        "4": "*yékʷr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roe"
      },
      "expansion": "English roe",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic икра (ikra), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥. Compare the semantic development of English roe; however, this is not an etymological cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "икра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икра́",
      "roman": "ikrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икры́",
      "roman": "ikrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кр",
      "roman": "íkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икре́",
      "roman": "ikré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крам",
      "roman": "íkram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икру́",
      "roman": "ikrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́й",
      "roman": "ikrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́ю",
      "roman": "ikróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крами",
      "roman": "íkrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икре́",
      "roman": "ikré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крах",
      "roman": "íkrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икра́",
      "roman": "ikrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икры́",
      "roman": "ikrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кръ",
      "roman": "íkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икрѣ́",
      "roman": "ikrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крамъ",
      "roman": "íkram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икру́",
      "roman": "ikrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́й",
      "roman": "ikrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́ю",
      "roman": "ikróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крами",
      "roman": "íkrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икрѣ́",
      "roman": "ikrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крахъ",
      "roman": "íkrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "икра́"
      },
      "expansion": "икра́ • (ikrá) f inan (genitive икры́, nominative plural и́кры, genitive plural икр)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 8 18 7 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Eggs",
          "orig": "ru:Eggs",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Foods",
            "Reproduction",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Animals",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 39 35 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "ru:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 8 20 14 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ru:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 8 9 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "ru:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мета́ть икру́ ― metátʹ ikrú ― to spawn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia"
      ],
      "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-D0M4aNVv",
      "links": [
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "amphibia",
          "amphibia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only singular) roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft caviar",
          "roman": "zernístaja ikrá",
          "text": "зерни́стая икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red caviar, ikra",
          "roman": "kétovaja ikrá",
          "text": "ке́товая икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spat",
          "roman": "ústričnaja ikrá",
          "text": "у́стричная икра́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caviar (as food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-2ZTvRUdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "caviar",
          "caviar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only singular) caviar (as food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 1 36 27 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 2 45 21 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 39 35 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "ru:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aubergine paste",
          "roman": "baklažánnaja ikrá",
          "text": "баклажа́нная икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marrow paste",
          "roman": "kabačkóvaja ikrá",
          "text": "кабачко́вая икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mushroom paste",
          "roman": "gribnája ikrá",
          "text": "грибна́я икра́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)"
      ],
      "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-j~eirc4z",
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, only singular) paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 3 24 42 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 0 39 35 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Body",
          "orig": "ru:Body",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "игра́ть и́крами\nigrátʹ íkrami\nto repeatedly quickly tense and relax the calves of the legs\n(literally, “to play with the calves”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He could not tear his eyes from her big, handsome legs and plump calves, which her black, transparent stockings so closely fitted.",
          "ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “5”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:",
          "roman": "On, ne otryvájasʹ, gljadél na jejó bolʹšíje, no krasívyje nógi s pólnymi íkrami, kotóryje lóvko obtjágivali čórnyje ažúrnyje čulkí.",
          "text": "Он, не отрыва́ясь, гляде́л на её́ больши́е, но краси́вые но́ги с по́лными и́крами, кото́рые ло́вко обтя́гивали чё́рные ажу́рные чулки́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle"
      ],
      "id": "en-икра-ru-noun-8ml-VTS3",
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "gastrocnemius",
          "gastrocnemius"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 14 18 14 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 6 8 9 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Ichthyology",
          "orig": "ru:Ichthyology",
          "parents": [
            "Zoology",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 19 9 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Nature",
          "orig": "ru:Nature",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drifting ice floe (especially on a river)"
      ],
      "id": "en-икра-ru-noun--VjslU~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "drifting",
          "drifting"
        ],
        [
          "ice floe",
          "ice floe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drifting ice floe (especially on a river)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈkra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икра"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Anatomy",
    "ru:Body",
    "ru:Eggs",
    "ru:Foods",
    "ru:Ichthyology",
    "ru:Nature",
    "sh:Eggs",
    "sh:Ichthyology"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "イクラ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "salmon roe",
            "tr": "ikura"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: イクラ (ikura, “salmon roe”)\n→ Indonesian: ikura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "이크라",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 이크라 (ikeura)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "икра"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic икра (ikra)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*jьkrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьkrā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*ikrā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hyékʷr̥",
        "4": "*yékʷr̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roe"
      },
      "expansion": "English roe",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic икра (ikra), from Proto-Slavic *jьkrā, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ikrā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yékʷr̥. Compare the semantic development of English roe; however, this is not an etymological cognate.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "икра́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ikrá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икры́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икр",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икра́",
      "roman": "ikrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икры́",
      "roman": "ikrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кр",
      "roman": "íkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икре́",
      "roman": "ikré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крам",
      "roman": "íkram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икру́",
      "roman": "ikrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́й",
      "roman": "ikrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́ю",
      "roman": "ikróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крами",
      "roman": "íkrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икре́",
      "roman": "ikré",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крах",
      "roman": "íkrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икра́",
      "roman": "ikrá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икры́",
      "roman": "ikrý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кръ",
      "roman": "íkr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икрѣ́",
      "roman": "ikrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крамъ",
      "roman": "íkram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икру́",
      "roman": "ikrú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́кры",
      "roman": "íkry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́й",
      "roman": "ikrój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икро́ю",
      "roman": "ikróju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крами",
      "roman": "íkrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "икрѣ́",
      "roman": "ikrě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "и́крахъ",
      "roman": "íkrax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "икра́"
      },
      "expansion": "икра́ • (ikrá) f inan (genitive икры́, nominative plural и́кры, genitive plural икр)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мета́ть икру́ ― metátʹ ikrú ― to spawn",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roe",
          "roe"
        ],
        [
          "spawn",
          "spawn"
        ],
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "amphibia",
          "amphibia"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only singular) roe, spawn (of fish), also small eggs of frogs or other amphibia"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "soft caviar",
          "roman": "zernístaja ikrá",
          "text": "зерни́стая икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "red caviar, ikra",
          "roman": "kétovaja ikrá",
          "text": "ке́товая икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "spat",
          "roman": "ústričnaja ikrá",
          "text": "у́стричная икра́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "caviar (as food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "caviar",
          "caviar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only singular) caviar (as food)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "aubergine paste",
          "roman": "baklažánnaja ikrá",
          "text": "баклажа́нная икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marrow paste",
          "roman": "kabačkóvaja ikrá",
          "text": "кабачко́вая икра́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "mushroom paste",
          "roman": "gribnája ikrá",
          "text": "грибна́я икра́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paste",
          "paste"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, only singular) paste (dish of mushrooms or vegetables minced into small particles)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "игра́ть и́крами\nigrátʹ íkrami\nto repeatedly quickly tense and relax the calves of the legs\n(literally, “to play with the calves”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He could not tear his eyes from her big, handsome legs and plump calves, which her black, transparent stockings so closely fitted.",
          "ref": "1906, Александр Куприн [Aleksandr I. Kuprin], “5”, in Штабс-капитан Рыбников; English translation from John Middleton Murry, transl., Captain Ribnikov, 1916:",
          "roman": "On, ne otryvájasʹ, gljadél na jejó bolʹšíje, no krasívyje nógi s pólnymi íkrami, kotóryje lóvko obtjágivali čórnyje ažúrnyje čulkí.",
          "text": "Он, не отрыва́ясь, гляде́л на её́ больши́е, но краси́вые но́ги с по́лными и́крами, кото́рые ло́вко обтя́гивали чё́рные ажу́рные чулки́.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calf",
          "calf"
        ],
        [
          "gastrocnemius",
          "gastrocnemius"
        ],
        [
          "muscle",
          "muscle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) calf of the leg, (musculus gastrocnemius) gastrocnemius muscle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drifting ice floe (especially on a river)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drifting",
          "drifting"
        ],
        [
          "ice floe",
          "ice floe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) drifting ice floe (especially on a river)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɪˈkra]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-икра.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Ru-%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "икра"
}

Download raw JSONL data for икра meaning in Russian (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.