See зараза on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for зараза meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "40 44 16", "english": "contaminant", "roman": "zarazitel", "sense": "заразя (zarazja), заразявам (zarazjavam, “to infect with disease, to contaminate”)", "word": "заразител" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "зара́зен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "зара́за", "roman": "zaráza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зата", "roman": "zarázata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зите", "roman": "zarázite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за", "2": "f", "adj": "зара́зен" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) f (relational adjective зара́зен)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to cut, to slice", "roman": "reža", "word": "режа" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "injury, damage, defeat", "roman": "poraženie", "word": "поражение" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "bg:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 26 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Disease", "orig": "bg:Disease", "parents": [ "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "contagion, infection" ], "id": "en-зараза-bg-noun-Oi8yNYwN", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "contagion", "contagion" ], [ "infection", "infection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) contagion, infection" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 58 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 26 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Disease", "orig": "bg:Disease", "parents": [ "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pathogen (cause of infection)" ], "id": "en-зараза-bg-noun-j5rr2cCR", "links": [ [ "pathogen", "pathogen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) pathogen (cause of infection)" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 26 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Disease", "orig": "bg:Disease", "parents": [ "Health", "Pathology", "Body", "Medicine", "Human", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "addictive activity, contagious habit" ], "id": "en-зараза-bg-noun-rtzccuN8", "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "habit", "habit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) addictive activity, contagious habit" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зараза.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "zaraza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "заразен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "зараза", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразата", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "заразите", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "заразава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразиве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "заразана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "заразен" }, "expansion": "зараза • (zaraza) f (relational adjective заразен)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зараз" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "заразје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "заразине", "def_dist_sg": "заразана", "def_prox_pl": "заразиве", "def_prox_sg": "заразава", "def_unsp_pl": "заразите", "def_unsp_sg": "заразата", "ind_pl": "зарази", "ind_sg": "зараза", "n": "", "voc_pl": "зарази", "voc_sg": "заразо" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "contagion" ], "id": "en-зараза-mk-noun-G5soWSo-", "links": [ [ "contagion", "contagion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an addictive activity, a contagious habit" ], "id": "en-зараза-mk-noun-sW4I4YhC", "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "habit", "habit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an addictive activity, a contagious habit" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzaɾaza]" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "зара́за", "roman": "zaráza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "roman": "zaráz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зе", "roman": "zaráze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зам", "roman": "zarázam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зу", "roman": "zarázu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "roman": "zaráz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зой", "roman": "zarázoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зою", "roman": "zarázoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зами", "roman": "zarázami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зе", "roman": "zaráze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зах", "roman": "zarázax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за", "a": "ia" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) f inan or f anim (genitive зара́зы, nominative plural зара́зы, genitive plural зара́з)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "infection, contagion, pest" ], "id": "en-зараза-ru-noun-LvFfFyGL", "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ], [ "contagion", "contagion" ], [ "pest", "pest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(inanimate) infection, contagion, pest" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scumbag, bastard" ], "id": "en-зараза-ru-noun-U9rtYcCZ", "links": [ [ "scumbag", "scumbag" ], [ "bastard", "bastard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(animate) scumbag, bastard" ], "tags": [ "animate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-зараза.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection", "g": "m", "head": "зара́за" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "94 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "91 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 34 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "66 19 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple animacies", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "damn it" ], "id": "en-зараза-ru-intj-4HwdSmox", "links": [ [ "damn it", "damn it" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "zarazítelʹnyj", "word": "зарази́тельный" }, { "roman": "zaražátʹ", "word": "заража́ть" }, { "roman": "zaražátʹsja", "word": "заража́ться" }, { "roman": "zaráznyj", "word": "зара́зный" }, { "roman": "obezzaráživatʹ", "word": "обеззара́живать" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-зараза.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "за̑раза", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "zȃraza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "зараза", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зараза", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "за̑раза" }, "expansion": "за̑раза f (Latin spelling zȃraza)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "за‧ра‧за" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зараза", "10": "заразе", "11": "зарази", "12": "заразама", "13": "заразом", "14": "заразама", "2": "заразе", "3": "заразе", "4": "зараза", "5": "зарази", "6": "заразама", "7": "заразу", "8": "заразе", "9": "заразо" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "contagion" ], "id": "en-зараза-sh-noun-G5soWSo-", "links": [ [ "contagion", "contagion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "infection" ], "id": "en-зараза-sh-noun-PzbkMHz1", "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zâːraza/" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "зарази́ти", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "deverbal from зарази́ти (zarazýty)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaraza. Analyzable as a deverbal from зарази́ти (zarazýty).", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "зара́за", "roman": "zaráza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "roman": "zaráz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зі", "roman": "zarázi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зам", "roman": "zarázam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зу", "roman": "zarázu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зою", "roman": "zarázoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зами", "roman": "zarázamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зі", "roman": "zarázi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зах", "roman": "zarázax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зо", "roman": "zarázo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за<>" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) f inan (genitive зара́зи, nominative plural зара́зи, genitive plural зара́з)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian deverbals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "uk:Pathology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "infection, contagion" ], "id": "en-зараза-uk-noun-yAghjd7y", "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ], [ "contagion", "contagion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "інфе́кція" }, { "word": "зара́ження" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazɐ]" } ], "word": "зараза" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian feminine nouns", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with audio links", "bg:Disease" ], "derived": [ { "english": "contaminant", "roman": "zarazitel", "sense": "заразя (zarazja), заразявам (zarazjavam, “to infect with disease, to contaminate”)", "word": "заразител" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "зара́зен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "зара́за", "roman": "zaráza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зата", "roman": "zarázata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зите", "roman": "zarázite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за", "2": "f", "adj": "зара́зен" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) f (relational adjective зара́зен)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to cut, to slice", "roman": "reža", "word": "режа" }, { "english": "injury, damage, defeat", "roman": "poraženie", "word": "поражение" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "bg:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "contagion, infection" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "contagion", "contagion" ], [ "infection", "infection" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) contagion, infection" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "pathogen (cause of infection)" ], "links": [ [ "pathogen", "pathogen" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(by extension) pathogen (cause of infection)" ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "glosses": [ "addictive activity, contagious habit" ], "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "habit", "habit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) addictive activity, contagious habit" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazɐ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-зараза.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 3-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian feminine nouns", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian proparoxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "zaraza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "заразен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-f", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "зараза", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразата", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "заразите", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "заразава", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразиве", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "заразана", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "adj": "заразен" }, "expansion": "зараза • (zaraza) f (relational adjective заразен)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зараз" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "заразје", "col_sg2": "", "def_dist_pl": "заразине", "def_dist_sg": "заразана", "def_prox_pl": "заразиве", "def_prox_sg": "заразава", "def_unsp_pl": "заразите", "def_unsp_sg": "заразата", "ind_pl": "зарази", "ind_sg": "зараза", "n": "", "voc_pl": "зарази", "voc_sg": "заразо" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "contagion" ], "links": [ [ "contagion", "contagion" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Macedonian slang" ], "glosses": [ "an addictive activity, a contagious habit" ], "links": [ [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "habit", "habit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) an addictive activity, a contagious habit" ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈzaɾaza]" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "categories": [ "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with multiple animacies", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "зара́за", "roman": "zaráza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "roman": "zaráz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зе", "roman": "zaráze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зам", "roman": "zarázam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зу", "roman": "zarázu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "roman": "zaráz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зы", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зой", "roman": "zarázoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зою", "roman": "zarázoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зами", "roman": "zarázami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зе", "roman": "zaráze", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зах", "roman": "zarázax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за", "a": "ia" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) f inan or f anim (genitive зара́зы, nominative plural зара́зы, genitive plural зара́з)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "infection, contagion, pest" ], "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ], [ "contagion", "contagion" ], [ "pest", "pest" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(inanimate) infection, contagion, pest" ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] }, { "glosses": [ "scumbag, bastard" ], "links": [ [ "scumbag", "scumbag" ], [ "bastard", "bastard" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(animate) scumbag, bastard" ], "tags": [ "animate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-зараза.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "categories": [ "Russian 3-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian feminine nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with multiple animacies", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection", "g": "m", "head": "зара́за" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "related": [ { "roman": "zarazítelʹnyj", "word": "зарази́тельный" }, { "roman": "zaražátʹ", "word": "заража́ть" }, { "roman": "zaražátʹsja", "word": "заража́ться" }, { "roman": "zaráznyj", "word": "зара́зный" }, { "roman": "obezzaráživatʹ", "word": "обеззара́живать" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "damn it" ], "links": [ [ "damn it", "damn it" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazə]" }, { "audio": "Ru-зараза.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Ru-%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "categories": [ "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaraza.", "forms": [ { "form": "за̑раза", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "zȃraza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "зараза", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зараза", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразо", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "заразе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "зарази", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "заразом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "заразама", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "f", "head": "за̑раза" }, "expansion": "за̑раза f (Latin spelling zȃraza)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "за‧ра‧за" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зараза", "10": "заразе", "11": "зарази", "12": "заразама", "13": "заразом", "14": "заразама", "2": "заразе", "3": "заразе", "4": "зараза", "5": "зарази", "6": "заразама", "7": "заразу", "8": "заразе", "9": "заразо" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "contagion" ], "links": [ [ "contagion", "contagion" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "infection" ], "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zâːraza/" } ], "word": "зараза" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*zaraza" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zaraza", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "зарази́ти", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "deverbal from зарази́ти (zarazýty)", "name": "deverbal" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *zaraza. Analyzable as a deverbal from зарази́ти (zarazýty).", "forms": [ { "form": "зара́за", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zaráza", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "зара́за", "roman": "zaráza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́з", "roman": "zaráz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зі", "roman": "zarázi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зам", "roman": "zarázam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зу", "roman": "zarázu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зою", "roman": "zarázoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зами", "roman": "zarázamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зі", "roman": "zarázi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "зара́зах", "roman": "zarázax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "зара́зо", "roman": "zarázo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "зара́зи", "roman": "zarázy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за<>" }, "expansion": "зара́за • (zaráza) f inan (genitive зара́зи, nominative plural зара́зи, genitive plural зара́з)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "зара́за<>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian deverbals", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian feminine nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns", "Ukrainian inanimate nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "infection, contagion" ], "links": [ [ "infection", "infection" ], [ "contagion", "contagion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "інфе́кція" }, { "word": "зара́ження" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[zɐˈrazɐ]" } ], "word": "зараза" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.