"закаливаться" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зака́ливать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закали́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливающийся",
      "roman": "zakálivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливавшийся",
      "roman": "zakálivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаясь",
      "roman": "zakálivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливавшись",
      "roman": "zakálivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаюсь",
      "roman": "zakálivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdu zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаешься",
      "roman": "zakálivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливается",
      "roman": "zakálivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdet zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаемся",
      "roman": "zakálivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdem zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаетесь",
      "roman": "zakálivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdete zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаются",
      "roman": "zakálivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdut zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливайся",
      "roman": "zakálivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливайтесь",
      "roman": "zakálivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливался",
      "roman": "zakálivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливались",
      "roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливалась",
      "roman": "zakálivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливались",
      "roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливалось",
      "roman": "zakálivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливались",
      "roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́ливаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закали́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́ливаться • (zakálivatʹsja) impf (perfective закали́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зака́ливаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakálivanije",
      "word": "зака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakál",
      "word": "зака́л"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "word": "зака́лка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zakáločnyj",
      "word": "зака́лочный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalítʹ",
      "word": "кали́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalítʹsja",
      "word": "кали́ться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalénije",
      "word": "кале́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kaljónyj",
      "word": "калёный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹnyj",
      "word": "кали́льный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹnja",
      "word": "кали́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹščik",
      "word": "кали́льщик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalílʹščica",
      "word": "кали́льщица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 21 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-7kQ0dcvb",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become strong and healthy"
      ],
      "id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-dIvV3Zgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become hardy (в (v) + prepositional, in something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-bs9HY5IL",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zakálivatʹ",
          "word": "зака́ливать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-wTuYE3hr",
      "links": [
        [
          "зака́ливать",
          "закаливать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the figurative meanings"
      ],
      "roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закаливаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 5-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "зака́ливать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zakálivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "закали́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливающийся",
      "roman": "zakálivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливавшийся",
      "roman": "zakálivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаясь",
      "roman": "zakálivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливавшись",
      "roman": "zakálivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаюсь",
      "roman": "zakálivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdu zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаешься",
      "roman": "zakálivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливается",
      "roman": "zakálivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdet zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаемся",
      "roman": "zakálivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdem zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаетесь",
      "roman": "zakálivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdete zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливаются",
      "roman": "zakálivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут зака́ливаться",
      "roman": "búdut zakálivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливайся",
      "roman": "zakálivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливайтесь",
      "roman": "zakálivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливался",
      "roman": "zakálivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливались",
      "roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливалась",
      "roman": "zakálivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливались",
      "roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливалось",
      "roman": "zakálivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "зака́ливались",
      "roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "зака́ливаться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "закали́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "зака́ливаться • (zakálivatʹsja) impf (perfective закали́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "зака́ливаться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zakálivatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "зака́ливать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakaljátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakalítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "закали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakálivanije",
      "word": "зака́ливание"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakál",
      "word": "зака́л"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakálka",
      "word": "зака́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zakáločnyj",
      "word": "зака́лочный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalítʹ",
      "word": "кали́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalítʹsja",
      "word": "кали́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalénije",
      "word": "кале́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaljónyj",
      "word": "калёный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹnyj",
      "word": "кали́льный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹnja",
      "word": "кали́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹščik",
      "word": "кали́льщик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalílʹščica",
      "word": "кали́льщица"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "temper",
          "temper"
        ],
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become strong and healthy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become hardy (в (v) + prepositional, in something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "hardy",
          "hardy"
        ],
        [
          "в",
          "в#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "zakálivatʹ",
          "word": "зака́ливать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "зака́ливать",
          "закаливать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvət͡sə]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the figurative meanings"
      ],
      "roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "especially"
      ],
      "word": "закаля́ться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "закаливаться"
}