See закаливаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зака́ливать",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зака́ливаться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakálivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаться",
"roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливающийся",
"roman": "zakálivajuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавшийся",
"roman": "zakálivavšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаясь",
"roman": "zakálivajasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавшись",
"roman": "zakálivavšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаюсь",
"roman": "zakálivajusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdu zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаешься",
"roman": "zakálivaješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливается",
"roman": "zakálivajetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdet zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаемся",
"roman": "zakálivajemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdem zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаетесь",
"roman": "zakálivajetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdete zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаются",
"roman": "zakálivajutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdut zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайся",
"roman": "zakálivajsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайтесь",
"roman": "zakálivajtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливался",
"roman": "zakálivalsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливались",
"roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливалась",
"roman": "zakálivalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливались",
"roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливалось",
"roman": "zakálivalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливались",
"roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зака́ливаться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ться"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливаться • (zakálivatʹsja) impf (perfective закали́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зака́ливаться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakál",
"word": "зака́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálivanije",
"word": "зака́ливание"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zakáločnyj",
"word": "зака́лочный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalénije",
"word": "кале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaljónyj",
"word": "калёный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹnyj",
"word": "кали́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹnja",
"word": "кали́льня"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹščik",
"word": "кали́льщик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalílʹščica",
"word": "кали́льщица"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalítʹsja",
"word": "кали́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
],
"id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-7kQ0dcvb",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become strong and healthy"
],
"id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-dIvV3Zgj",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become hardy"
],
"id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-MdvBQCeH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(pre)<in something>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to become hardy [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 22 29 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 29 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 30 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zakálivatʹ",
"word": "зака́ливать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ)"
],
"id": "en-закаливаться-ru-verb-wTuYE3hr",
"links": [
[
"зака́ливать",
"закаливать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvət͡sə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in the figurative meanings"
],
"roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
}
],
"word": "закаливаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "зака́ливать",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "зака́ливаться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zakálivatʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "закали́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаться",
"roman": "zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливающийся",
"roman": "zakálivajuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавшийся",
"roman": "zakálivavšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаясь",
"roman": "zakálivajasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливавшись",
"roman": "zakálivavšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаюсь",
"roman": "zakálivajusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdu zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаешься",
"roman": "zakálivaješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdešʹ zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливается",
"roman": "zakálivajetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdet zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаемся",
"roman": "zakálivajemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdem zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаетесь",
"roman": "zakálivajetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdete zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливаются",
"roman": "zakálivajutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут зака́ливаться",
"roman": "búdut zakálivatʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайся",
"roman": "zakálivajsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливайтесь",
"roman": "zakálivajtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливался",
"roman": "zakálivalsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливались",
"roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливалась",
"roman": "zakálivalasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливались",
"roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливалось",
"roman": "zakálivalosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "зака́ливались",
"roman": "zakálivalisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "зака́ливаться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "закали́ться"
},
"expansion": "зака́ливаться • (zakálivatʹsja) impf (perfective закали́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "зака́ливаться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zakál",
"word": "зака́л"
},
{
"roman": "zakálivanije",
"word": "зака́ливание"
},
{
"roman": "zakálivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зака́ливать"
},
{
"roman": "zakaljátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "закаля́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakalítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "закали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zakálka",
"word": "зака́лка"
},
{
"roman": "zakáločnyj",
"word": "зака́лочный"
},
{
"roman": "kalénije",
"word": "кале́ние"
},
{
"roman": "kaljónyj",
"word": "калёный"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹnyj",
"word": "кали́льный"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹnja",
"word": "кали́льня"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹščik",
"word": "кали́льщик"
},
{
"roman": "kalílʹščica",
"word": "кали́льщица"
},
{
"roman": "kalítʹ",
"word": "кали́ть"
},
{
"roman": "kalítʹsja",
"word": "кали́ться"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become tempered, to harden (of metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"temper",
"temper"
],
[
"harden",
"harden"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become strong and healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become hardy"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": ":в(pre)<in something>"
},
"expansion": "[with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"в",
"(v",
"+",
"prepositional)",
"‘in",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"hardy",
"hardy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to become hardy [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in something’]"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "zakálivatʹ",
"word": "зака́ливать"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of зака́ливать (zakálivatʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"зака́ливать",
"закаливать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɐˈkalʲɪvət͡sə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"in the figurative meanings"
],
"roman": "zakaljátʹsja",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "закаля́ться"
}
],
"word": "закаливаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for закаливаться meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.