See жираф on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "girafe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nBulgarian жираф (žiraf)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nBulgarian жираф (žiraf)\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"roman": "žiráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фи",
"roman": "žiráfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фът",
"roman": "žiráfǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фите",
"roman": "žiráfite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фите",
"roman": "žiráfite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фе",
"roman": "žiráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фи",
"roman": "žiráfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "bg:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe (mammal)"
],
"id": "en-жираф-bg-noun-xlXmPyYh",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žiráfa",
"word": "жира́фа"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жираф.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჟირაფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "žirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: žirafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: žirafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "girafe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"roman": "žiráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"roman": "žiráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фу",
"roman": "žiráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фам",
"roman": "žiráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фом",
"roman": "žiráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фами",
"roman": "žiráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фе",
"roman": "žiráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фах",
"roman": "žiráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) m anim (genitive жира́фа, nominative plural жира́фы, genitive plural жира́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "ru:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"id": "en-жираф-ru-noun-a7fgZ0Rx",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "жира́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žiráf",
"word": "жира́фъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"head": "жира́ф"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "žiráfa",
"word": "жира́фа"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of жира́фа (žiráfa)"
],
"id": "en-жираф-ru-noun-vw8EhoZs",
"links": [
[
"жира́фа",
"жирафа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "жира́фа"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žiráf",
"word": "жира́фъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "girafe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nBulgarian жираф (žiraf)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nBulgarian жираф (žiraf)\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"roman": "žiráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фи",
"roman": "žiráfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фът",
"roman": "žiráfǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фите",
"roman": "žiráfite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фите",
"roman": "žiráfite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фе",
"roman": "žiráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фи",
"roman": "žiráfi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф<(v)>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with etymology trees",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Arabic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Bulgarian terms derived from French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Italian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle French",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe (mammal)"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʒiˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-жираф.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žiráfa",
"word": "жира́фа"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჟირაფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "žirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: žirafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: žirafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "girafe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"roman": "žiráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"roman": "žiráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фу",
"roman": "žiráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фам",
"roman": "žiráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фом",
"roman": "žiráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фами",
"roman": "žiráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фе",
"roman": "žiráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фах",
"roman": "žiráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) m anim (genitive жира́фа, nominative plural жира́фы, genitive plural жира́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "жира́фа"
},
{
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"roman": "žiráf",
"word": "жира́фъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"head": "жира́ф"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "žiráfa",
"word": "жира́фа"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of жира́фа (žiráfa)"
],
"links": [
[
"жира́фа",
"жирафа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "жира́фа"
},
{
"word": "colloquial"
},
{
"roman": "žiráf",
"word": "жира́фъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жираф meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.