See жираф in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჟირაფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "žirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: žirafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: žirafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "girafe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"roman": "žiráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"roman": "žiráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фу",
"roman": "žiráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фам",
"roman": "žiráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фом",
"roman": "žiráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фами",
"roman": "žiráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фе",
"roman": "žiráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фах",
"roman": "žiráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фъ",
"roman": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) m anim (genitive жира́фа, nominative plural жира́фы, genitive plural жира́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "ru:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"id": "en-жираф-ru-noun-a7fgZ0Rx",
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фъ",
"roman": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"head": "жира́ф"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "žiráfa",
"word": "жира́фа"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of жира́фа (žiráfa)"
],
"id": "en-жираф-ru-noun-vw8EhoZs",
"links": [
[
"жира́фа",
"жирафа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with etymology trees",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from Arabic",
"Russian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms derived from Italian",
"Russian terms derived from Middle French",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ped-",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჟირაფი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ჟირაფი (žirapi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "žirafa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: žirafa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: žirafa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"4": "*ped-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "pal",
"3": "peo",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fr>girafe>giraffe",
"id": "girafe",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "girafe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French girafe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-der.?\nClassical Persian سرنا\nProto-Indo-European *ped-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *pṓds\nProto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ts\nProto-Iranian *pā́dah\nOld Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎭 (p-a-d)\nClassical Persian پَا (pā)\nClassical Persian زُرْنَاپَا (zurnāpā)bor.\nClassical Syriac ܙܪܝܦܐbor.\nArabic زُرَافَة (zurāfa)bor.\nItalian giraffabor.\nMiddle French giraffe\nFrench girafebor.\nRussian жираф (žiraf)\nBorrowed from French girafe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"roman": "žiráf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фы",
"roman": "žiráfy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фу",
"roman": "žiráfu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фам",
"roman": "žiráfam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фов",
"roman": "žiráfov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фом",
"roman": "žiráfom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фами",
"roman": "žiráfami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фе",
"roman": "žiráfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фах",
"roman": "žiráfax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фъ",
"roman": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жира́ф",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) m anim (genitive жира́фа, nominative plural жира́фы, genitive plural жира́фов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"giraffe"
],
"links": [
[
"giraffe",
"giraffe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Even-toed ungulates"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "жира́ф",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фа",
"roman": "žiráfa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "жира́фъ",
"roman": "žiráf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p",
"head": "жира́ф"
},
"expansion": "жира́ф • (žiráf) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "žiráfa",
"word": "жира́фа"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of жира́фа (žiráfa)"
],
"links": [
[
"жира́фа",
"жирафа#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨˈraf]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жираф.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84.ogg"
}
],
"word": "жираф"
}
Download raw JSONL data for жираф meaning in Russian (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.