See же on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for же meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *že, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "же • (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And when his mother bore him...",
"ref": "from the Vita Constantini",
"roman": "egda že i rodi mati...",
"text": "егда же и роди мати...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And after all these ...",
"ref": "from the Vita Methodii",
"roman": "po sixŭ že vĭsěxŭ ...",
"text": "по сихъ же вьсѣхъ ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"id": "en-же-cu-conj-YgERG4Og",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-же-cu-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, until the child was weaned he would not take any other breast but his mother’s.",
"ref": "from the Vita Constantini",
"roman": "otroče že ne rači se jeti tuždĭ sŭsĭcĭ nikakože, razvě po materꙿnii, donꙿdeže otĭdojenĭ bystĭ.",
"text": "отроче же не рачи се ѥти тꙋждь съсьць никакоже, развѣ по матерꙿнꙇи, донꙿдеже ѡтьдоѥнь бꙑсть.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"however"
],
"id": "en-же-cu-conj-R5UYM-z2",
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 58 42 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said: “Believe me, wife, I place my hope in God.",
"ref": "from the Vita Constantini",
"roman": "onĭ že reče: věru mi imi, ženo",
"text": "онь же рече: вѣрꙋ ми ими, жено",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"id": "en-же-cu-conj-Ia9vEmD5",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After spending many years in that principality",
"ref": "from the Vita Methodii",
"roman": "sŭtvorĭ že vŭ tomĭ knęžii lěta mnoga",
"text": "сътворь же въ томь кнѧжии лѣта многа",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-же-cu-conj-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the Lord's cross ...",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 329",
"roman": "o krĭstě že gospodĭni ...",
"text": "о крьстѣ же господьни ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"id": "en-же-cu-conj-9L-ff8vt",
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: же (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жа (ža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жа (ža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: же (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "же",
"3": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: же (že), ж (ž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "же",
"3": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Russian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: же (že), ж (ž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic же (že)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "że"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish że",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic же (že) and Old Polish że.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "же (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"же"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and, but"
],
"id": "en-же-orv-conj-Q3vaKJIf",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a",
"word": "а"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʑɛ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑɛ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑɛ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Czech že",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γε (ge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ж (ž)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že), from Proto-Slavic *že, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi. Cognate with Czech že, Ancient Greek γε (ge), Sanskrit हि (hi), Ukrainian ж (ž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "же • (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and, but"
],
"id": "en-же-ru-conj-Q3vaKJIf",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "contrasting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(contrasting) and, but"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он—америка́нец, она́ же ру́сская.\nOn—amerikánec, oná že rússkaja.\nHe’s an American; she, on the other hand, is Russian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other hand, whereas, as for, as to"
],
"id": "en-же-ru-conj-CPbHuGyI",
"links": [
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"as for",
"as for"
],
[
"as to",
"as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-же.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ž",
"word": "ж — senses 3–5"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-шэ",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "topic particle"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: -шэ (-še, topic particle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: -шэ (-še, topic particle)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Czech že",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γε (ge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ж (ž)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že), from Proto-Slavic *že, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi. Cognate with Czech že, Ancient Greek γε (ge), Sanskrit हि (hi), Ukrainian ж (ž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "же • (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "тако́й же (са́мый) ― takój že (sámyj) ― the same, similar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я купи́л таку́ю же кни́гу. ― Ja kupíl takúju že knígu. ― I bought the same book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тот же (са́мый) ― tot že (sámyj) ― the same, identical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's always the same!",
"roman": "On vsjo tot že!",
"text": "Он всё тот же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's the same thing.",
"roman": "Éto tó že sámoje.",
"text": "Э́то то́ же са́мое.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises identity: very, same"
],
"id": "en-же-ru-particle-iVNge8Ls",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Right on the first page there was a mistake.",
"roman": "Na pérvoj že straníce bylá ošíbka.",
"text": "На пе́рвой же страни́це была́ оши́бка.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The very next day the work was finished.",
"roman": "Na slédujuščij že denʹ rabóta bylá gotóva.",
"text": "На сле́дующий же день рабо́та была́ гото́ва.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stop immediately!",
"roman": "Prekratíte sejčás že!",
"text": "Прекрати́те сейча́с же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After dinner she went straight to bed.",
"roman": "Posle úžina oná srázu že leglá spatʹ.",
"text": "После у́жина она́ сра́зу же легла́ спать.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With expressions of time and order: emphasises promptitude: very, right, immediately, without delay"
],
"id": "en-же-ru-particle-BAByIQVu",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why don't you understand? After all, it’s Russian!",
"roman": "Počemú vy ne ponimájete? Eto že rússkij!",
"text": "Почему́ вы не понима́ете? Это же ру́сский!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-Я не знал, что за́втра экза́мен. -Я же тебе́ сказа́л! ― -Ja ne znal, što závtra ekzámen. -Ja že tebé skazál! ― -I didn't know the exam was tomorrow. -But I told you!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks an objection by pointing to the rationale behind said objection: after all, but"
],
"id": "en-же-ru-particle-l3sCQ1S5",
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What then?",
"roman": "Što ž?",
"text": "Что ж?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well then!",
"roman": "Što ž!",
"text": "Что ж!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When then?",
"roman": "Kogdá že?",
"text": "Когда́ же?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where is it then?",
"roman": "Gde že éto?",
"text": "Где же э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну что же? ― Nu što že? ― What of it, then?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну и что ж? ― Nu i što ž? ― Well, what of it? / So what?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So what of it?",
"roman": "Što ž iz étovo?",
"text": "Что ж из э́того?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why, he'll just do it himself!",
"roman": "Što ž, on sam éto sdélajet!",
"text": "Что ж, он сам э́то сде́лает!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Especially in questions: expresses consequence of or reaction to what was said before: then, so"
],
"id": "en-же-ru-particle-d-LE4mxV",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 16 6 17 16 6 2 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 22 19 5 3 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What on earth can he do?",
"roman": "Što že jemú délatʹ?",
"text": "Что же ему́ де́лать?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aren’t you going to say anything!",
"roman": "Govoríte že!",
"text": "Говори́те же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Answer me then!",
"roman": "Otvečájte že!",
"text": "Отвеча́йте же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So come along!",
"roman": "Pojdjóm že!",
"text": "Пойдём же!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In questions and imperatives: imparts a note of insistence and urgency: ever, on earth, for goodness' sake"
],
"id": "en-же-ru-particle-wVe1~AXd",
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"on earth",
"on earth"
],
[
"for goodness' sake",
"for goodness' sake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-же.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ž",
"word": "ж — senses 3–5"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "же • (že) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 52 11 3 3 14 2 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cyrillic letter names",
"orig": "ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 35 15 4 4 19 2 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "ru:Latin letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 34 15 4 4 19 3 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Letter names",
"orig": "ru:Letter names",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zhe: The name of the Cyrillic-script letter Ж."
],
"id": "en-же-ru-noun-wO2Hy~~P",
"links": [
[
"zhe",
"zhe"
],
[
"Cyrillic-script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"Ж",
"ж#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gee: The name of the Latin-script letter G."
],
"id": "en-же-ru-noun-4qqY-X6M",
"links": [
[
"gee",
"gee"
],
[
"Latin-script",
"Appendix:Latin script#English"
],
[
"G",
"G"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гэ"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "žɛ",
"word": "жэ"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic conjunctions",
"Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *že, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "же • (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And when his mother bore him...",
"ref": "from the Vita Constantini",
"roman": "egda že i rodi mati...",
"text": "егда же и роди мати...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "And after all these ...",
"ref": "from the Vita Methodii",
"roman": "po sixŭ že vĭsěxŭ ...",
"text": "по сихъ же вьсѣхъ ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "However, until the child was weaned he would not take any other breast but his mother’s.",
"ref": "from the Vita Constantini",
"roman": "otroče že ne rači se jeti tuždĭ sŭsĭcĭ nikakože, razvě po materꙿnii, donꙿdeže otĭdojenĭ bystĭ.",
"text": "отроче же не рачи се ѥти тꙋждь съсьць никакоже, развѣ по матерꙿнꙇи, донꙿдеже ѡтьдоѥнь бꙑсть.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"however"
],
"links": [
[
"however",
"however"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said: “Believe me, wife, I place my hope in God.",
"ref": "from the Vita Constantini",
"roman": "onĭ že reče: věru mi imi, ženo",
"text": "онь же рече: вѣрꙋ ми ими, жено",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "After spending many years in that principality",
"ref": "from the Vita Methodii",
"roman": "sŭtvorĭ že vŭ tomĭ knęžii lěta mnoga",
"text": "сътворь же въ томь кнѧжии лѣта многа",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As for the Lord's cross ...",
"ref": "from the Homily against the Bogumils, 329",
"roman": "o krĭstě že gospodĭni ...",
"text": "о крьстѣ же господьни ...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as"
],
"links": [
[
"as",
"as"
]
]
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"categories": [
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: же (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "жа"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: жа (ža)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: жа (ža)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: же (že)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: же (že)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "же",
"3": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: же (že), ж (ž)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "же",
"3": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Russian: же (že), ж (ž)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: же (že), ж (ž)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "же"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic же (že)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "że"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish że",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *že. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic же (že) and Old Polish że.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "же (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"же"
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic conjunctions",
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"and, but"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʑɛ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑɛ/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʑɛ/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "a",
"word": "а"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɛ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Czech že",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γε (ge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ж (ž)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že), from Proto-Slavic *že, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi. Cognate with Czech že, Ancient Greek γε (ge), Sanskrit हि (hi), Ukrainian ж (ž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "же • (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"and, but"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
],
"qualifier": "contrasting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(contrasting) and, but"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Он—америка́нец, она́ же ру́сская.\nOn—amerikánec, oná že rússkaja.\nHe’s an American; she, on the other hand, is Russian.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on the other hand, whereas, as for, as to"
],
"links": [
[
"on the other hand",
"on the other hand"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"as for",
"as for"
],
[
"as to",
"as to"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-же.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ž",
"word": "ж — senses 3–5"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/ɛ",
"Rhymes:Russian/ɛ/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian conjunctions",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian particles",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "-шэ",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "topic particle"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: -шэ (-še, topic particle)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: -шэ (-še, topic particle)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "же"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*že"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *že",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ge"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰe",
"4": "*ǵʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "že"
},
"expansion": "Czech že",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γε (ge)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हि (hi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ж"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ж (ž)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic же (že), from Proto-Slavic *že, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ge, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰi. Cognate with Czech že, Ancient Greek γε (ge), Sanskrit हि (hi), Ukrainian ж (ž).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "же • (že)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "тако́й же (са́мый) ― takój že (sámyj) ― the same, similar",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Я купи́л таку́ю же кни́гу. ― Ja kupíl takúju že knígu. ― I bought the same book.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "тот же (са́мый) ― tot že (sámyj) ― the same, identical",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He's always the same!",
"roman": "On vsjo tot že!",
"text": "Он всё тот же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's the same thing.",
"roman": "Éto tó že sámoje.",
"text": "Э́то то́ же са́мое.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasises identity: very, same"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"same",
"same"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Right on the first page there was a mistake.",
"roman": "Na pérvoj že straníce bylá ošíbka.",
"text": "На пе́рвой же страни́це была́ оши́бка.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The very next day the work was finished.",
"roman": "Na slédujuščij že denʹ rabóta bylá gotóva.",
"text": "На сле́дующий же день рабо́та была́ гото́ва.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Stop immediately!",
"roman": "Prekratíte sejčás že!",
"text": "Прекрати́те сейча́с же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "After dinner she went straight to bed.",
"roman": "Posle úžina oná srázu že leglá spatʹ.",
"text": "После у́жина она́ сра́зу же легла́ спать.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"With expressions of time and order: emphasises promptitude: very, right, immediately, without delay"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"immediately",
"immediately"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why don't you understand? After all, it’s Russian!",
"roman": "Počemú vy ne ponimájete? Eto že rússkij!",
"text": "Почему́ вы не понима́ете? Это же ру́сский!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "-Я не знал, что за́втра экза́мен. -Я же тебе́ сказа́л! ― -Ja ne znal, što závtra ekzámen. -Ja že tebé skazál! ― -I didn't know the exam was tomorrow. -But I told you!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marks an objection by pointing to the rationale behind said objection: after all, but"
],
"links": [
[
"after all",
"after all"
],
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What then?",
"roman": "Što ž?",
"text": "Что ж?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Well then!",
"roman": "Što ž!",
"text": "Что ж!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "When then?",
"roman": "Kogdá že?",
"text": "Когда́ же?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Where is it then?",
"roman": "Gde že éto?",
"text": "Где же э́то?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну что же? ― Nu što že? ― What of it, then?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Ну и что ж? ― Nu i što ž? ― Well, what of it? / So what?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So what of it?",
"roman": "Što ž iz étovo?",
"text": "Что ж из э́того?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Why, he'll just do it himself!",
"roman": "Što ž, on sam éto sdélajet!",
"text": "Что ж, он сам э́то сде́лает!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Especially in questions: expresses consequence of or reaction to what was said before: then, so"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What on earth can he do?",
"roman": "Što že jemú délatʹ?",
"text": "Что же ему́ де́лать?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aren’t you going to say anything!",
"roman": "Govoríte že!",
"text": "Говори́те же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Answer me then!",
"roman": "Otvečájte že!",
"text": "Отвеча́йте же!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "So come along!",
"roman": "Pojdjóm že!",
"text": "Пойдём же!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In questions and imperatives: imparts a note of insistence and urgency: ever, on earth, for goodness' sake"
],
"links": [
[
"ever",
"ever"
],
[
"on earth",
"on earth"
],
[
"for goodness' sake",
"for goodness' sake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɨ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛ"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-же.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Ru-%D0%B6%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ž",
"word": "ж — senses 3–5"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Cyrillic letter names",
"ru:Latin letter names",
"ru:Letter names"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "že",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "же",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "же • (že) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"zhe: The name of the Cyrillic-script letter Ж."
],
"links": [
[
"zhe",
"zhe"
],
[
"Cyrillic-script",
"Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
],
[
"Ж",
"ж#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gee: The name of the Latin-script letter G."
],
"links": [
[
"gee",
"gee"
],
[
"Latin-script",
"Appendix:Latin script#English"
],
[
"G",
"G"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гэ"
}
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʐɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žɛ",
"word": "жэ"
}
],
"word": "же"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.