See дев on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "دیو", "tr": "div" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیو", "tr": "dēw" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian دیو (dēw)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deywós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div), from Classical Persian دیو (dēw), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дев", "roman": "dev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́вове", "roman": "dévove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "де́вът", "roman": "dévǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "де́вовете", "roman": "dévovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "де́ва", "roman": "déva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́вовете", "roman": "dévovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́ва", "roman": "déva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "де́ве", "roman": "déve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "де́вове", "roman": "dévove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "деф", "roman": "def", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дев", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) m", "name": "bg-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "folklore" }, "expansion": "(folklore)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дев<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Folklore", "orig": "bg:Folklore", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 1 6 8 1 1 33 1 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 1 9 13 1 1 31 1 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "jinn", "roman": "džin", "word": "джин" }, { "english": "ifrit", "roman": "ifrít", "word": "ифри́т" }, { "english": "shaitan", "roman": "šajtán", "word": "шайта́н" } ], "glosses": [ "dev, demihuman, giant" ], "id": "en-дев-bg-noun-grzKfM9C", "links": [ [ "dev", "dev" ], [ "demihuman", "demihuman" ], [ "giant", "giant" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "brat, stuborn child", "roman": "divané", "word": "диване́" } ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɛf]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дев.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "дев" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*daiva-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *daiva-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "dev" }, "expansion": "Turkish dev", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "div" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani div", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw), from Proto-Iranian *daiva-. Cognate with Turkish dev, Azerbaijani div.", "forms": [ { "form": "dew", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "дев • (dew)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "kum", "name": "Mythology", "orig": "kum:Mythology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "37 1 9 13 1 1 31 1 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 25 58 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 21 61 7 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Kumyk terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "div, mythical creature (supernatural being in Turkic and Iranian mythology)" ], "id": "en-дев-kum-noun-4sIcpShA", "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "div", "div" ], [ "mythical creature", "mythical creature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) div, mythical creature (supernatural being in Turkic and Iranian mythology)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "giant, colossus (being of great size and strength)" ], "id": "en-дев-kum-noun-m4Rj1NRv", "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "colossus", "colossus" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hero, warrior (especially of extraordinary strength)" ], "id": "en-дев-kum-noun-KJS9VT37", "links": [ [ "hero", "hero" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ] ] } ], "word": "дев" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*daiva-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *daiva-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "dev" }, "expansion": "Turkish dev", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "div" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani div", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw), from Proto-Iranian *daiva-. Cognate with Turkish dev, Azerbaijani div.", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "adjective", "tr": "dev" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gigantic, colossal (of enormous size)" ], "id": "en-дев-kum-adj-rZkYKBLM", "links": [ [ "gigantic", "gigantic" ], [ "colossal", "colossal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "heroic, mighty (possessing great strength)" ], "id": "en-дев-kum-adj-VZm9IY3N", "links": [ [ "heroic", "heroic" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ] ] } ], "word": "дев" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tē-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tē-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tē-.", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nogai", "lang_code": "nog", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Nogai entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 1 6 8 1 1 33 1 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 1 9 13 1 1 31 1 2 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to speak, talk" ], "id": "en-дев-nog-verb-gthq3UER", "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ] } ], "word": "дев" } { "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-an-p" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) f anim pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "déva", "word": "де́ва" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative plural of де́ва (déva)" ], "id": "en-дев-ru-noun-~qBII0uP", "links": [ [ "де́ва", "дева#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʲef]" } ], "word": "дев" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "past adverbial participle" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "detʹ", "word": "деть" } ], "glosses": [ "short past adverbial perfective participle of деть (detʹ)" ], "id": "en-дев-ru-verb-AUVPtVUc", "links": [ [ "деть", "деть#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "form-of", "participle", "past", "perfective", "short-form" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʲef]" } ], "word": "дев" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "deva", "word": "дева" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "devbača", "word": "девбача" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "4": "peo", "5": "ira-pro", "6": "iir-pro", "7": "ine-pro", "inh": "6" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw).", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "spelling دیو", "tags": [ "Persian" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дев", "roman": "dev", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девон", "roman": "devon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Term?", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "девро", "roman": "devro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонро", "roman": "devonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ро", "roman": "ro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object" ] }, { "form": "деви", "roman": "dev-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "ezafe" ] }, { "form": "девони", "roman": "devon-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и", "roman": "i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe" ] }, { "form": "деве", "roman": "deve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "деверо", "roman": "devero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "девам", "roman": "devam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонам", "roman": "devonam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ам", "roman": "am", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деват", "roman": "devat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонат", "roman": "devonat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ат", "roman": "at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деваш", "roman": "devaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонаш", "roman": "devonaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аш", "roman": "aš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девамон", "roman": "devamon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонамон", "roman": "devonamon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "амон", "roman": "amon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деватон", "roman": "devaton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонатон", "roman": "devonaton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "атон", "roman": "aton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девашон", "roman": "devašon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонашон", "roman": "devonašon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ашон", "roman": "ašon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девамро", "roman": "devamro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонамро", "roman": "devonamro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "амро", "roman": "amro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деватро", "roman": "devatro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонатро", "roman": "devonatro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "атро", "roman": "atro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девашро", "roman": "devašro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонашро", "roman": "devonašro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ашро", "roman": "ašro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девамонро", "roman": "devamonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонамонро", "roman": "devonamonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "амонро", "roman": "amonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деватонро", "roman": "devatonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонатонро", "roman": "devonatonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "атонро", "roman": "atonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девашонро", "roman": "devašonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонашонро", "roman": "devonašonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ашонро", "roman": "ašonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "noun", "3": "Persian spelling", "4": "دیو", "5": "", "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "f1nolink": "1", "f2nolink": "1\n-->", "head": "" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) (Persian spelling دیو)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fa": "دیو" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) (Persian spelling دیو)", "name": "tg-noun" } ], "lang": "Tajik", "lang_code": "tg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "tg", "name": "Islam", "orig": "tg:Islam", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "an evil or wicked jinn" ], "id": "en-дев-tg-noun-Sgkz44sn", "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "devil", "devil" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "jinn", "jinn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "(Islam) an evil or wicked jinn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "шайтон" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "tg", "name": "Zoroastrianism", "orig": "tg:Zoroastrianism", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "daeva" ], "id": "en-дев-tg-noun-OsGvrVEC", "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "devil", "devil" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "Zoroastrianism", "Zoroastrianism" ], [ "daeva", "daeva" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "(Zoroastrianism) daeva" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "шайтон" } ], "topics": [ "Zoroastrianism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dev/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪ew]" } ], "word": "дев" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "coordinate_terms": [ { "english": "jinn", "roman": "džin", "word": "джин" }, { "english": "ifrit", "roman": "ifrít", "word": "ифри́т" }, { "english": "shaitan", "roman": "šajtán", "word": "шайта́н" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ota", "3": "دیو", "tr": "div" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیو", "tr": "dēw" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian دیو (dēw)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*deywós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deywós", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دیو (div), from Classical Persian دیو (dēw), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дев", "roman": "dev", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́вове", "roman": "dévove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "де́вът", "roman": "dévǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "де́вовете", "roman": "dévovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "де́ва", "roman": "déva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́вовете", "roman": "dévovete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "де́ва", "roman": "déva", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "де́ве", "roman": "déve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "де́вове", "roman": "dévove", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "деф", "roman": "def", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "див", "roman": "div", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дев", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) m", "name": "bg-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "folklore" }, "expansion": "(folklore)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "дев<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "brat, stuborn child", "roman": "divané", "word": "диване́" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms derived from Classical Persian", "Bulgarian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "bg:Folklore" ], "glosses": [ "dev, demihuman, giant" ], "links": [ [ "dev", "dev" ], [ "demihuman", "demihuman" ], [ "giant", "giant" ] ], "topics": [ "arts", "folklore", "history", "human-sciences", "literature", "media", "publishing", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dɛf]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-дев.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B2.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "дев" } { "categories": [ "Kumyk adjectives", "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header", "Kumyk lemmas", "Kumyk nouns", "Kumyk terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Kumyk terms derived from Classical Persian", "Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Kumyk terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*daiva-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *daiva-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "dev" }, "expansion": "Turkish dev", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "div" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani div", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw), from Proto-Iranian *daiva-. Cognate with Turkish dev, Azerbaijani div.", "forms": [ { "form": "dew", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "дев • (dew)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "kum:Mythology" ], "glosses": [ "div, mythical creature (supernatural being in Turkic and Iranian mythology)" ], "links": [ [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "div", "div" ], [ "mythical creature", "mythical creature" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mythology) div, mythical creature (supernatural being in Turkic and Iranian mythology)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "giant, colossus (being of great size and strength)" ], "links": [ [ "giant", "giant" ], [ "colossus", "colossus" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "hero, warrior (especially of extraordinary strength)" ], "links": [ [ "hero", "hero" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ] ] } ], "word": "дев" } { "categories": [ "Kumyk adjectives", "Kumyk entries with incorrect language header", "Kumyk lemmas", "Kumyk nouns", "Kumyk terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Kumyk terms derived from Classical Persian", "Kumyk terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Kumyk terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*daiva-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *daiva-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "dev" }, "expansion": "Turkish dev", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "div" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani div", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw), from Proto-Iranian *daiva-. Cognate with Turkish dev, Azerbaijani div.", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kum", "2": "adjective", "tr": "dev" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Kumyk", "lang_code": "kum", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gigantic, colossal (of enormous size)" ], "links": [ [ "gigantic", "gigantic" ], [ "colossal", "colossal" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "heroic, mighty (possessing great strength)" ], "links": [ [ "heroic", "heroic" ], [ "mighty", "mighty" ] ] } ], "word": "дев" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tē-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tē-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tē-.", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nog", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Nogai", "lang_code": "nog", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Nogai entries with incorrect language header", "Nogai lemmas", "Nogai terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Nogai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Nogai verbs", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to speak, talk" ], "links": [ [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "talk", "talk" ] ] } ], "word": "дев" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian noun forms", "Russian past adverbial participles", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 1, "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "noun form", "g": "f-an-p" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) f anim pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "déva", "word": "де́ва" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative plural of де́ва (déva)" ], "links": [ [ "де́ва", "дева#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʲef]" } ], "word": "дев" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian non-lemma forms", "Russian past adverbial participles", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "past adverbial participle" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "extra": "detʹ", "word": "деть" } ], "glosses": [ "short past adverbial perfective participle of деть (detʹ)" ], "links": [ [ "деть", "деть#Russian" ] ], "tags": [ "adverbial", "form-of", "participle", "past", "perfective", "short-form" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[dʲef]" } ], "word": "дев" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Tajik entries with incorrect language header", "Tajik lemmas", "Tajik nouns", "Tajik term requests", "Tajik terms derived from Classical Persian", "Tajik terms derived from Middle Persian", "Tajik terms derived from Old Persian", "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Tajik terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Tajik terms inherited from Classical Persian", "Tajik terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Tajik terms inherited from Old Persian", "Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Tajik terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "deva", "word": "дева" }, { "roman": "devbača", "word": "девбача" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "4": "peo", "5": "ira-pro", "6": "iir-pro", "7": "ine-pro", "inh": "6" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "دیوْ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw)", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Persian دیوْ (dēw).", "forms": [ { "form": "dev", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "spelling دیو", "tags": [ "Persian" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "дев", "roman": "dev", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девон", "roman": "devon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Term?", "source": "inflection" }, { "form": "девро", "roman": "devro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонро", "roman": "devonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ро", "roman": "ro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object" ] }, { "form": "деви", "roman": "dev-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "ezafe" ] }, { "form": "девони", "roman": "devon-i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe", "plural" ] }, { "form": "и", "roman": "i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ezafe" ] }, { "form": "деве", "roman": "deve", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "деверо", "roman": "devero", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "objective", "relative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "objective", "plural", "relative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "девам", "roman": "devam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонам", "roman": "devonam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ам", "roman": "am", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деват", "roman": "devat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонат", "roman": "devonat", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ат", "roman": "at", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деваш", "roman": "devaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонаш", "roman": "devonaš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "аш", "roman": "aš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девамон", "roman": "devamon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонамон", "roman": "devonamon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "амон", "roman": "amon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деватон", "roman": "devaton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонатон", "roman": "devonaton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "атон", "roman": "aton", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девашон", "roman": "devašon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонашон", "roman": "devonašon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ашон", "roman": "ašon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девамро", "roman": "devamro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонамро", "roman": "devonamro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "амро", "roman": "amro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деватро", "roman": "devatro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонатро", "roman": "devonatro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "атро", "roman": "atro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девашро", "roman": "devašro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонашро", "roman": "devonašro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ашро", "roman": "ašro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девамонро", "roman": "devamonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонамонро", "roman": "devonamonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "амонро", "roman": "amonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "деватонро", "roman": "devatonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонатонро", "roman": "devonatonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "атонро", "roman": "atonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девашонро", "roman": "devašonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "девонашонро", "roman": "devonašonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ашонро", "roman": "ašonro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "definite", "direct-object", "error-unrecognized-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "noun", "3": "Persian spelling", "4": "دیو", "5": "", "6": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "f1nolink": "1", "f2nolink": "1\n-->", "head": "" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) (Persian spelling دیو)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "fa": "دیو" }, "expansion": "дев • (dev) (Persian spelling دیو)", "name": "tg-noun" } ], "lang": "Tajik", "lang_code": "tg", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "tg:Islam" ], "glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "an evil or wicked jinn" ], "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "devil", "devil" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "wicked", "wicked" ], [ "jinn", "jinn" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "(Islam) an evil or wicked jinn" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "шайтон" } ], "topics": [ "Islam", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "tg:Zoroastrianism" ], "glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "daeva" ], "links": [ [ "demon", "demon" ], [ "devil", "devil" ], [ "evil", "evil" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ], [ "Zoroastrianism", "Zoroastrianism" ], [ "daeva", "daeva" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "demon, devil; evil supernatural creature.", "(Zoroastrianism) daeva" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "шайтон" } ], "topics": [ "Zoroastrianism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/dev/" }, { "ipa": "[d̪ew]" } ], "word": "дев" }
Download raw JSONL data for дев meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "started on line 128, detected on line 128" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'sound' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'broken' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'or broken'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Term?", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/1826", "msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Term?", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'sound' base_tags=set()", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'broken' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'broken' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ singular'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ singular'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ singular'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ plural'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ plural'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ plural'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'sound' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'broken' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: дев/Tajik 'broken' base_tags={'singular', 'error-unrecognized-form'}", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ singular'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ singular'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ singular'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1ˢᵗ plural'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2ⁿᵈ plural'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3ʳᵈ plural'", "path": [ "дев" ], "section": "Tajik", "subsection": "noun", "title": "дев", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.