"гран" meaning in All languages combined

See гран on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*granъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=o-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*granъ|pos=o-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гран|m}} гран • (gran) m, {{tlb|bg|obsolete}} (obsolete) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гран<>}} Forms: gran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гран [indefinite, singular], гра́нове [indefinite, plural], гра́нът [definite, singular, subjective], гра́новете [definite, plural, subjective], гра́на [definite, objective, singular], гра́новете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], гра́на [count-form, plural]
  1. end, margin Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-b1AqXAZa Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 18 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 21 21 17 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 15 7
  2. sprout, shoot
    (by extension) brough, branch, twig of a tree
    Tags: broadly, obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-aaxxv69P Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 18 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 21 21 17 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 15 7
  3. sprout, shoot
    (by extension) growth of a crystal or another expansive structure
    Tags: broadly, obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-iDxc47PF Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 18 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 21 21 17 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 15 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)): гра́нка (gránka) (english: branch), гра́ница (gránica) (english: border)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)': 0 0 100

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: gran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гран [indefinite, singular], гранта́ [definite, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*granь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=i-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*granь|pos=i-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гран|f}} гран • (gran) f, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гран<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. (originally) tree's canopy, crown (collection of tree's branches and foliage) Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-go2epWdk Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 18 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 21 21 17 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 15 7
  2. epithet for an oak Tags: dialectal, obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-2jQyM4iD Categories (other): Oaks, Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 18 18 14 20 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 19 21 21 17 15 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 20 20 17 15 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: грани́ка (graníka) (english: type of oak) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Bulgarian]

Forms: gran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гран [indefinite, singular], гранта́ [definite, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gornь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=i-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*gornь|pos=i-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гран|f}} гран • (gran) f, {{tlb|bg|dialectal}} (dialectal) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гран<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. Alternative form of грян (grjan): suppuration Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal, obsolete Alternative form of: грян (extra: (grjan): suppuration) Derived forms: граня́сам (granjásam) [perfective], граня́свам (granjásvam) (english: to turn rancid) [imperfective], грани́ло (granílo) (english: dirty yellow hue) [dialectal], грани́в (granív) (english: rancid) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-79DdCRaS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɡran] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гран.wav
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin granum. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|la|granum}} Borrowed from Latin granum Head templates: {{ru-noun+|}} гран • (gran) m inan (genitive гра́на, nominative plural гра́ны, genitive plural гра́нов) Forms: gran [romanization], гра́на [genitive], гра́ны [nominative, plural], гра́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́н [nominative, singular], гра́ны [nominative, plural], гра́на [genitive, singular], гра́нов [genitive, plural], гра́ну [dative, singular], гра́нам [dative, plural], гра́н [accusative, singular], гра́ны [accusative, plural], гра́ном [instrumental, singular], гра́нами [instrumental, plural], гра́не [prepositional, singular], гра́нах [plural, prepositional]
  1. grain (unit of weight)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нове",
      "roman": "gránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нът",
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      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "гра́новете",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
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    },
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        "objective",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "гра́новете",
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        "definite",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "roman": "grána",
      "source": "declension",
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        "count-form",
        "plural"
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    }
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      "expansion": "гран • (gran) m",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "obsolete"
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      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<>"
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  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 100",
      "english": "branch",
      "roman": "gránka",
      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́нка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 100",
      "english": "border",
      "roman": "gránica",
      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́ница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 18 14 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 21 21 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "19 20 20 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "end, margin"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-b1AqXAZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
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          "_dis": "22 18 18 14 20 8",
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          "_dis": "19 20 20 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-aaxxv69P",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "brough",
          "brough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "(by extension) brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
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        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "22 18 18 14 20 8",
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          "_dis": "19 20 20 17 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
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        "sprout, shoot",
        "growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-iDxc47PF",
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        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
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          "growth"
        ]
      ],
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        "sprout, shoot",
        "(by extension) growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "type of oak",
      "roman": "graníka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́ка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "гран",
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      "form": "гранта́",
      "roman": "grantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "гран • (gran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
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      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<(f)/n:sg>"
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  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 18 14 20 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "19 20 20 17 15 7",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "large canopy",
          "roman": "edra gran",
          "text": "едра гран",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "solid/luxuriant/fastly growing canopy",
          "roman": "moštna/bujna gran",
          "text": "мощна/буйна гран",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree's canopy, crown (collection of tree's branches and foliage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-go2epWdk",
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        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) tree's canopy, crown (collection of tree's branches and foliage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Oaks",
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        },
        {
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for an oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-2jQyM4iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "gran",
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        "romanization"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
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        "indefinite",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гранта́",
      "roman": "grantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) f",
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    },
    {
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        "1": "bg",
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      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(grjan): suppuration",
          "word": "грян"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "granjásam",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "граня́сам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn rancid",
          "roman": "granjásvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "граня́свам"
        },
        {
          "english": "dirty yellow hue",
          "roman": "granílo",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "грани́ло"
        },
        {
          "english": "rancid",
          "roman": "granív",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "грани́в"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of грян (grjan): suppuration"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-79DdCRaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "грян",
          "грян#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "suppuration",
          "suppuration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "granum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin granum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin granum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́н",
      "roman": "grán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ны",
      "roman": "grány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "roman": "grána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нов",
      "roman": "gránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ну",
      "roman": "gránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нам",
      "roman": "gránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́н",
      "roman": "grán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ны",
      "roman": "grány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ном",
      "roman": "gránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нами",
      "roman": "gránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́не",
      "roman": "gráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нах",
      "roman": "gránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) m inan (genitive гра́на, nominative plural гра́ны, genitive plural гра́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ru:Units of measure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (unit of weight)"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-ru-noun-PJx~zt9r",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian obsolete terms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*granъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "o-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*granъ",
        "pos": "o-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нове",
      "roman": "gránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нът",
      "roman": "gránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́новете",
      "roman": "gránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "roman": "grána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́новете",
      "roman": "gránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "roman": "grána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "branch",
      "roman": "gránka",
      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́нка"
    },
    {
      "english": "border",
      "roman": "gránica",
      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́ница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, margin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "brough",
          "brough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "(by extension) brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "(by extension) growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "type of oak",
      "roman": "graníka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́ка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*granь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "i-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*granь",
        "pos": "i-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гранта́",
      "roman": "grantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "large canopy",
          "roman": "edra gran",
          "text": "едра гран",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "solid/luxuriant/fastly growing canopy",
          "roman": "moštna/bujna gran",
          "text": "мощна/буйна гран",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tree's canopy, crown (collection of tree's branches and foliage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) tree's canopy, crown (collection of tree's branches and foliage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Oaks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for an oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "granjásam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "граня́сам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to turn rancid",
      "roman": "granjásvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "граня́свам"
    },
    {
      "english": "dirty yellow hue",
      "roman": "granílo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́ло"
    },
    {
      "english": "rancid",
      "roman": "granív",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gornь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "i-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gornь",
        "pos": "i-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гранта́",
      "roman": "grantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "(dialectal)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(grjan): suppuration",
          "word": "грян"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of грян (grjan): suppuration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "грян",
          "грян#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "suppuration",
          "suppuration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "granum"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin granum",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin granum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́н",
      "roman": "grán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ны",
      "roman": "grány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "roman": "grána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нов",
      "roman": "gránov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ну",
      "roman": "gránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нам",
      "roman": "gránam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́н",
      "roman": "grán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ны",
      "roman": "grány",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ном",
      "roman": "gránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нами",
      "roman": "gránami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́не",
      "roman": "gráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нах",
      "roman": "gránax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) m inan (genitive гра́на, nominative plural гра́ны, genitive plural гра́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "ru:Units of measure"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain (unit of weight)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-гран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

Download raw JSONL data for гран meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.