"гран" meaning in Bulgarian

See гран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*granъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=o-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*granъ|pos=o-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гран|m}} гран • (gran) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гран<>}} Forms: gran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гран [indefinite, singular], гра́нове [indefinite, plural], гра́нът [definite, singular, subjective], гра́новете [definite, plural, subjective], гра́на [definite, objective, singular], гра́новете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], гра́на [count-form, plural]
  1. end, margin Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-b1AqXAZa
  2. sprout, shoot
    (by extension) brough, branch, twig of a tree
    Tags: broadly, obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-aaxxv69P
  3. sprout, shoot
    (by extension) growth of a crystal or another expansive structure
    Tags: broadly, obsolete
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-iDxc47PF Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 13 24 36 3 15 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)): гра́нка (gránka) (english: branch), гра́ница (gránica) (english: border)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)': 0 0 100

Noun

Forms: gran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гран [indefinite, singular], гранта́ [definite, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*granь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=i-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*granь|pos=i-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гран|f}} гран • (gran) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гран<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. (originally) tree's crown Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-9UrwfktM
  2. epithet for an oak Tags: dialectal Categories (lifeform): Oaks
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-2jQyM4iD
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: грани́ка (graníka) (english: type of oak) [dialectal]
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: gran [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гран [indefinite, singular], гранта́ [definite, singular]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*gornь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=i-stem|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem), {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*gornь|pos=i-stem}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem) Head templates: {{bg-noun|гран|f}} гран • (gran) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|гран<(f)/n:sg>}}
  1. Alternative form of грян (grjan): suppuration Tags: alt-of, alternative, dialectal Alternative form of: грян (extra: (grjan): suppuration) Derived forms: граня́сам (granjásam) [perfective], граня́свам (granjásvam) (english: to turn rancid) [imperfective], грани́ло (granílo) (english: dirty yellow hue) [dialectal], грани́в (granív) (english: rancid) [dialectal]
    Sense id: en-гран-bg-noun-79DdCRaS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for гран meaning in Bulgarian (7.2kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "g3": "",
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      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem)",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нове",
      "roman": "gránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нът",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "гра́на",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "count-form",
        "plural"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<>"
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      "name": "bg-ndecl"
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  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 100",
      "english": "branch",
      "roman": "gránka",
      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́нка"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 100",
      "english": "border",
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      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́ница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, margin"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-b1AqXAZa",
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-aaxxv69P",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "brough",
          "brough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
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          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
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        "(by extension) brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
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        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 36 3 15 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
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          "sprout",
          "sprout"
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        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
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          "growth",
          "growth"
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        "sprout, shoot",
        "(by extension) growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
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        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
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  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "type of oak",
      "roman": "graníka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́ка"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гранта́",
      "roman": "grantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree's crown"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-9UrwfktM",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) tree's crown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "bg:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for an oak"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-2jQyM4iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

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    }
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      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "гранта́",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
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  ],
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(grjan): suppuration",
          "word": "грян"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "granjásam",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "граня́сам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to turn rancid",
          "roman": "granjásvam",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "граня́свам"
        },
        {
          "english": "dirty yellow hue",
          "roman": "granílo",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "грани́ло"
        },
        {
          "english": "rancid",
          "roman": "granív",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "грани́в"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of грян (grjan): suppuration"
      ],
      "id": "en-гран-bg-noun-79DdCRaS",
      "links": [
        [
          "грян",
          "грян#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "suppuration",
          "suppuration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}
{
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    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian obsolete terms",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granъ (o-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нове",
      "roman": "gránove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́нът",
      "roman": "gránǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́новете",
      "roman": "gránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "roman": "grána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́новете",
      "roman": "gránovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́на",
      "roman": "grána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "branch",
      "roman": "gránka",
      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́нка"
    },
    {
      "english": "border",
      "roman": "gránica",
      "sense": "гра́на (grána, “side”) (dialectal)",
      "word": "гра́ница"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "end, margin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "margin",
          "margin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "brough",
          "brough"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "(by extension) brough, branch, twig of a tree"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "sprout, shoot",
        "(by extension) growth of a crystal or another expansive structure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "type of oak",
      "roman": "graníka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́ка"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*granь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "i-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*granь",
        "pos": "i-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *granь (i-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гранта́",
      "roman": "grantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tree's crown"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "originally",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(originally) tree's crown"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "bg:Oaks"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "epithet for an oak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "granjásam",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "граня́сам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to turn rancid",
      "roman": "granjásvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "граня́свам"
    },
    {
      "english": "dirty yellow hue",
      "roman": "granílo",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́ло"
    },
    {
      "english": "rancid",
      "roman": "granív",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "грани́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gornь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "i-stem",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gornь",
        "pos": "i-stem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gornь (i-stem).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гран",
      "roman": "gran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гранта́",
      "roman": "grantá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "гран • (gran) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гран<(f)/n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(grjan): suppuration",
          "word": "грян"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of грян (grjan): suppuration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "грян",
          "грян#Bulgarian"
        ],
        [
          "suppuration",
          "suppuration"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гран"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.