See город on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorodskoj",
"word": "городской"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorožánin",
"word": "горожа́нин"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorožánka",
"word": "горожа́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorodovój",
"word": "городово́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gorodníčij",
"word": "городни́чий"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "город",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "горӕт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "gåårad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "гоорот",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куорат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "го́родъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "го́родъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "град"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of град (grad)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "го́род",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "górod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "города́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "городо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́шко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "górod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́",
"roman": "gorodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"roman": "góroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городо́в",
"roman": "gorodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роду",
"roman": "górodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́м",
"roman": "gorodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "górod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́",
"roman": "gorodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́родом",
"roman": "górodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́ми",
"roman": "gorodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роде",
"roman": "górode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́х",
"roman": "gorodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "городу́",
"roman": "gorodú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "го́род",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "городско́й",
"dim": "городо́к",
"pej": "городи́шко"
},
"expansion": "го́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в, relational adjective городско́й, diminutive городо́к, pejorative городи́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside the city / out of town / in the countryside",
"roman": "zá gorodom / za górodom",
"text": "за́ городом / за го́родом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the outside of the city / out of town / to the countryside",
"roman": "zá gorod / za górod",
"text": "за́ город / за го́род",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"id": "en-город-ru-noun-buP~kWBn",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"downtown"
],
"id": "en-город-ru-noun-MIMB-wbp",
"links": [
[
"downtown",
"downtown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡorət]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-город.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "górod",
"word": "го́родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "город"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "го́родъ",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"g": "m"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "го́род",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hórod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городськи́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "hórod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"roman": "horodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"roman": "hóroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городі́в",
"roman": "horodív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́родові",
"roman": "hórodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роду",
"roman": "hórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́м",
"roman": "horodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "hórod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"roman": "horodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́родом",
"roman": "hórodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́ми",
"roman": "horodámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роді",
"roman": "hórodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́х",
"roman": "horodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роде",
"roman": "hórode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"roman": "horodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́род<c>",
"adj": "городськи́й"
},
"expansion": "го́род • (hórod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural городи́, genitive plural городі́в, relational adjective городськи́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́род<c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 32 17",
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 31 17",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "uk:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Gardens",
"orig": "uk:Gardens",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Horticulture",
"Society",
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"walled town, city, citadel"
],
"id": "en-город-uk-noun-Rw6DeUJM",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) walled town, city, citadel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "city, town",
"word": "мі́сто"
},
{
"word": "цитаде́ль"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɔrɔd]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɔˈrɔd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-город.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "город"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"g": "m"
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "городъ",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горо́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horód",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дній",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́д",
"roman": "horód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"roman": "horódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ду",
"roman": "horódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дів",
"roman": "horódiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дові",
"roman": "horódovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ду",
"roman": "horódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дам",
"roman": "horódam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́д",
"roman": "horód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"roman": "horódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дом",
"roman": "horódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дами",
"roman": "horódamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ді",
"roman": "horódi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дах",
"roman": "horódax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́де",
"roman": "horóde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"roman": "horódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горо́д<genu>",
"adj": "горо́дній",
"dim": "горо́дик"
},
"expansion": "горо́д • (horód) m inan (genitive горо́ду, nominative plural горо́ди, genitive plural горо́дів, relational adjective горо́дній, diminutive горо́дик)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горо́д<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 32 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 22 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Gardens",
"orig": "uk:Gardens",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Horticulture",
"Society",
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"All topics",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vegetable garden"
],
"id": "en-город-uk-noun-5a5Bhdl2",
"links": [
[
"vegetable garden",
"vegetable garden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɔrɔd]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɔˈrɔd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-город.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "город"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Cities",
"uk:Gardens"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gorodskoj",
"word": "городской"
},
{
"roman": "gorožánin",
"word": "горожа́нин"
},
{
"roman": "gorožánka",
"word": "горожа́нка"
},
{
"roman": "gorodovój",
"word": "городово́й"
},
{
"roman": "gorodníčij",
"word": "городни́чий"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "город",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "горӕт",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sms",
"2": "gåårad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yux",
"2": "гоорот",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куорат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "го́родъ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "го́родъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "град"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of град (grad)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "го́род",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "górod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "города́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городско́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "городо́к",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́шко",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "górod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́",
"roman": "gorodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"roman": "góroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городо́в",
"roman": "gorodóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роду",
"roman": "górodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́м",
"roman": "gorodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "górod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́",
"roman": "gorodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́родом",
"roman": "górodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́ми",
"roman": "gorodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роде",
"roman": "górode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́х",
"roman": "gorodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "городу́",
"roman": "gorodú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "го́род",
"3": "(1)",
"adj": "городско́й",
"dim": "городо́к",
"pej": "городи́шко"
},
"expansion": "го́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в, relational adjective городско́й, diminutive городо́к, pejorative городи́шко)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "outside the city / out of town / in the countryside",
"roman": "zá gorodom / za górodom",
"text": "за́ городом / за го́родом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to the outside of the city / out of town / to the countryside",
"roman": "zá gorod / za górod",
"text": "за́ город / за го́род",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city, town"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"downtown"
],
"links": [
[
"downtown",
"downtown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡorət]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-город.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "górod",
"word": "го́родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "город"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Cities",
"uk:Gardens"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "го́родъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "го́род",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hórod",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "городськи́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "hórod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"roman": "horodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́рода",
"roman": "hóroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городі́в",
"roman": "horodív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́родові",
"roman": "hórodovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роду",
"roman": "hórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́м",
"roman": "horodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́род",
"roman": "hórod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"roman": "horodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́родом",
"roman": "hórodom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́ми",
"roman": "horodámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роді",
"roman": "hórodi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "города́х",
"roman": "horodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "го́роде",
"roman": "hórode",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "городи́",
"roman": "horodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́род<c>",
"adj": "городськи́й"
},
"expansion": "го́род • (hórod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural городи́, genitive plural городі́в, relational adjective городськи́й)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "го́род<c>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"walled town, city, citadel"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) walled town, city, citadel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "city, town",
"word": "мі́сто"
},
{
"word": "цитаде́ль"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɔrɔd]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɔˈrɔd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-город.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "город"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ukrainian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Cities",
"uk:Gardens"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ouk",
"3": "городъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "городъ",
"4": "го́родъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*gȏrdъ",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*gárdas",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰerdʰ-",
"4": "*gʰordʰ-os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ukrainian городъ m (horod), from Old East Slavic го́родъ m (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ m, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas m, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰordʰ-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "горо́д",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "horód",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ду",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дів",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дній",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дик",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́д",
"roman": "horód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"roman": "horódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ду",
"roman": "horódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дів",
"roman": "horódiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дові",
"roman": "horódovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ду",
"roman": "horódu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дам",
"roman": "horódam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́д",
"roman": "horód",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"roman": "horódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дом",
"roman": "horódom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дами",
"roman": "horódamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ді",
"roman": "horódi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́дах",
"roman": "horódax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́де",
"roman": "horóde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "горо́ди",
"roman": "horódy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горо́д<genu>",
"adj": "горо́дній",
"dim": "горо́дик"
},
"expansion": "горо́д • (horód) m inan (genitive горо́ду, nominative plural горо́ди, genitive plural горо́дів, relational adjective горо́дній, diminutive горо́дик)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "горо́д<genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vegetable garden"
],
"links": [
[
"vegetable garden",
"vegetable garden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦɔrɔd]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɔˈrɔd]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-город.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg"
}
],
"word": "город"
}
Download raw JSONL data for город meaning in All languages combined (17.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.