See город in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gorodskoj", "word": "городской" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gorožánin", "word": "горожа́нин" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gorožánka", "word": "горожа́нка" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gorodovój", "word": "городово́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "gorodníčij", "word": "городни́чий" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "город", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "горӕт", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "gåårad", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yux", "2": "гоорот", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "куорат", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "городъ", "4": "го́родъ", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "городъ", "4": "го́родъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gȏrdъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "град" }, "expansion": "Doublet of град (grad)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.", "forms": [ { "form": "го́род", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "górod", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "го́рода", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "города́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "городо́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "городско́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "городо́к", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "городи́ще", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "городи́шко", "tags": [ "pejorative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "го́род", "roman": "górod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́", "roman": "gorodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́рода", "roman": "góroda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "городо́в", "roman": "gorodóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́роду", "roman": "górodu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́м", "roman": "gorodám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́род", "roman": "górod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́", "roman": "gorodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́родом", "roman": "górodom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́ми", "roman": "gorodámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́роде", "roman": "górode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́х", "roman": "gorodáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "городу́", "roman": "gorodú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "colloquial", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "го́род", "3": "(1)", "adj": "городско́й", "aug": "городи́ще", "dim": "городо́к", "pej": "городи́шко" }, "expansion": "го́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в, relational adjective городско́й, diminutive городо́к, augmentative городи́ще, pejorative городи́шко)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "outside the city / out of town / in the countryside", "roman": "zá gorodom / za górodom", "text": "за́ городом / за го́родом", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to the outside of the city / out of town / to the countryside", "roman": "zá gorod / za górod", "text": "за́ город / за го́род", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "city, town" ], "id": "en-город-ru-noun-buP~kWBn", "links": [ [ "city", "city" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 99", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a bigger part of a city, including downtown and inner city areas; as opposite to suburbs and outskirts" ], "id": "en-город-ru-noun-tVHHqO7n", "links": [ [ "downtown", "downtown" ], [ "inner city", "inner city" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a bigger part of a city, including downtown and inner city areas; as opposite to suburbs and outskirts" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡorət]" }, { "audio": "Ru-город.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "górod", "word": "го́родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "город" }
{ "categories": [ "Old East Slavic links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian doublets", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian irregular nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -а", "Russian nouns with accent pattern c", "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural", "Russian nouns with locative singular", "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-", "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Cities", "uk:Gardens" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "gorodskoj", "word": "городской" }, { "roman": "gorožánin", "word": "горожа́нин" }, { "roman": "gorožánka", "word": "горожа́нка" }, { "roman": "gorodovój", "word": "городово́й" }, { "roman": "gorodníčij", "word": "городни́чий" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bua", "2": "город", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Buryat: город (gorod)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "os", "2": "горӕт", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ossetian: горӕт (goræt)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sms", "2": "gåårad", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Skolt Sami: gåårad" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yux", "2": "гоорот", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Southern Yukaghir: гоорот (gōrot)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "куорат", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: куорат (kuorat)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰerdʰ-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "городъ", "4": "го́родъ", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "orv", "3": "городъ", "4": "го́родъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*gȏrdъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "град" }, "expansion": "Doublet of град (grad)", "name": "doublet" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic го́родъ (górodŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of град (grad), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.", "forms": [ { "form": "го́род", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "górod", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "го́рода", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "города́", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "городо́в", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "городско́й", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "городо́к", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "городи́ще", "tags": [ "augmentative" ] }, { "form": "городи́шко", "tags": [ "pejorative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "го́род", "roman": "górod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́", "roman": "gorodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "irregular", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́рода", "roman": "góroda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "городо́в", "roman": "gorodóv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́роду", "roman": "górodu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́м", "roman": "gorodám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́род", "roman": "górod", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́", "roman": "gorodá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "irregular", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́родом", "roman": "górodom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́ми", "roman": "gorodámi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "го́роде", "roman": "górode", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "города́х", "roman": "gorodáx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "городу́", "roman": "gorodú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "colloquial", "locative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "c", "2": "го́род", "3": "(1)", "adj": "городско́й", "aug": "городи́ще", "dim": "городо́к", "pej": "городи́шко" }, "expansion": "го́род • (górod) m inan (genitive го́рода, nominative plural города́, genitive plural городо́в, relational adjective городско́й, diminutive городо́к, augmentative городи́ще, pejorative городи́шко)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "outside the city / out of town / in the countryside", "roman": "zá gorodom / za górodom", "text": "за́ городом / за го́родом", "type": "example" }, { "english": "to the outside of the city / out of town / to the countryside", "roman": "zá gorod / za górod", "text": "за́ город / за го́род", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "city, town" ], "links": [ [ "city", "city" ], [ "town", "town" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "a bigger part of a city, including downtown and inner city areas; as opposite to suburbs and outskirts" ], "links": [ [ "downtown", "downtown" ], [ "inner city", "inner city" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) a bigger part of a city, including downtown and inner city areas; as opposite to suburbs and outskirts" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈɡorət]" }, { "audio": "Ru-город.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "górod", "word": "го́родъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "word": "город" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.