See генерал on Wiktionary
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Syrkina, page 108:", "text": "Dambróuśki anaráł pólśki, wiélmi atwáżny i razúmny czaławiék.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, translated by an anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Менск: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 13:", "roman": "Xutka francuzy vystrailisja, ryxtujučysja sustrecʹ hjenjerala, i kali Mankalʹm ahljadaŭ rady svajhó vójska, pramjenni jarkaha sónca bliščeli na zbrói jahó saldat.", "text": "In the mean time the day had dawned, and when the line of the French army was ready to receive its general, the rays of a brilliant sun were glancing along its glittering array.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)" ], "id": "en-генерал-be-noun-k5FlfStN", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anarał" }, { "word": "hanarał" }, { "roman": "hanarál", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ганара́л" }, { "roman": "hjenerál", "tags": [ "Taraškievica" ], "topics": [ "orthography", "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "генэра́л" }, { "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "hienerał — Łacinka" } ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɣʲenʲeˈraɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɫ" } ], "word": "генерал" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "de", "3": "General" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German General", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "generālis" }, "expansion": "Latin generālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "генера́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "generál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", 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[ "general (rank in the army)" ], "id": "en-генерал-bg-noun-bt4vQBg5", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general (rank in the army)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡɛnɛˈraɫ]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-генерал.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɫ" } ], "word": "генерал" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ru", "3": "генера́л" }, "expansion": "Russian генера́л 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}, { "form": "генераливе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "генералон", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генералине", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генерале", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генерали", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генерала", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "генера́ли", "head": "генера́л" }, "expansion": "генера́л • (generál) m (plural генера́ли)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ге‧не‧рал" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "", "2": "", "3": "генерале" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "генералје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "генерала", "def_dist_pl": "генералине", "def_dist_sg": "генералон", "def_prox_pl": "генераливе", "def_prox_sg": "генералов", "def_unsp_pl": "генералите", "def_unsp_sg": "генералот", "ind_pl": "генерали", "ind_sg": "генерал", "n": "", "voc_pl": "генерали", "voc_sg": "генерале", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "mk:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All 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"hy", "2": "գեներալ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: գեներալ (general)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "генерал", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: генерал (general)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: генерал (general)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "de", "3": "General" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German General", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German General.", "forms": [ { "form": "генера́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "generál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "генера́лы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "генера́л", "roman": "generál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лы", "roman": "generály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "generála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лов", "roman": "generálov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лу", "roman": "generálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лам", "roman": "generálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "generála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лов", "roman": "generálov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́л", "roman": "generál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лы", "roman": "generály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лом", "roman": "generálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лами", "roman": "generálami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ле", "roman": "generále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лах", "roman": "generálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генера́л", "a": "bi" }, "expansion": "генера́л • (generál) m anim or m inan (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "ru:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "General of the Army", "roman": "Generál ármii", "text": "Генера́л а́рмии", "type": "example" }, { "english": "\"The human pabulum in its original form flies, swims and grows on trees. Who would have thought it your Excellency?\" said the one Official.\n\"To be sure,\" rejoined the other Official. \"I, too, must admit that I had imagined that our breakfast rolls came into the world just as they appear on the table.\"", "ref": "1869, Салтыков-Щедрин, Повесть о том, как один мужик двух генералов прокормил; English translation from How a Muzhik Fed Two Officials, New York: Modern Library, 1925:", "roman": "— Kto by mog dumatʹ, vaše prevosxoditelʹstvo, što čelovečeskaja pišča, v pervonačalʹnom vide, letajet, plavajet i na derevʹjax rastjót? — skazal odin general.\n— Da, — otvečal drugoj general, — priznatʹsja, i ja do six por dumal, što bulki v tom samom vide rodjatsja, kak ix utrom k kofeju podajut!", "text": "— Кто бы мог думать, ваше превосходительство, что человеческая пища, в первоначальном виде, летает, плавает и на деревьях растёт? — сказал один генерал.\n— Да, — отвечал другой генерал, — признаться, и я до сих пор думал, что булки в том самом виде родятся, как их утром к кофею подают!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "general" ], "id": "en-генерал-ru-noun-D-rhbVU2", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "ru:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 65 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 64 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 70 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 85 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 42 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 61 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple animacies", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "syphilis" ], "id": "en-генерал-ru-noun-RFR0JvJh", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "syphilis", "syphilis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology, colloquial) syphilis" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "syphilitic person" ], "id": "en-генерал-ru-noun-DsA8vF0Q", "links": [ [ "syphilitic", "syphilitic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) syphilitic person" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-генерал.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "generál", "word": "генера́лъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:генерал" ], "word": "генерал" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "de", "3": "General" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German General", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "sh", "2": "la", "3": "generālis" }, "expansion": "Latin generālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "генѐра̄л", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "genèrāl", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "генѐра̄л", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генерали", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генерала", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генералу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генералима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генерала", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генерале", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генерале", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генерали", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генералу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генералима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генералом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генералима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "генѐра̄л" }, "expansion": "генѐра̄л m (Latin spelling genèrāl)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ге‧не‧рал" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генѐра̄л", "10": "генерали", "11": "генералу", "12": "генералима", "13": "генералом", "14": "генералима", "2": "генерали", "3": "генера́ла", "4": "генерала", "5": "генералу", "6": "генералима", "7": "генерала", "8": "генерале", "9": "генерале" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "sh:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "general" ], "id": "en-генерал-sh-noun-D-rhbVU2", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡeněraːl/" } ], "word": "генерал" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "генера́лъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "генера́лъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "de", "3": "General" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German General", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "fr", "3": "général" }, "expansion": "French général", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "la", "3": "generālis" }, "expansion": "Latin generālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál). Borrowed from German General, from French général, from Latin generālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "генера́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "henerál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "генера́л", "roman": "henerál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "roman": "henerály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "henerála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лів", "roman": "heneráliv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лові", "roman": "henerálovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лу", "roman": "henerálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лам", "roman": "henerálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "henerála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лів", "roman": "heneráliv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лом", "roman": "henerálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лами", "roman": "henerálamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лові", "roman": "henerálovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лі", "roman": "heneráli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лах", "roman": "henerálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ле", "roman": "henerále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "roman": "henerály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генера́л<pr>" }, "expansion": "генера́л • (henerál) m pers (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́ли, genitive plural генера́лів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генера́л<pr>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Leaders", "orig": "uk:Leaders", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "uk", "name": "Military ranks", "orig": "uk:Military ranks", "parents": [ "Military", "Positions of authority", "Titles", "Society", "Leaders", "Occupations", "People", "All topics", "Work", "Human", "Fundamental", "Human activity", "Human behaviour" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "henerál-polkóvnyk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "генера́л-полко́вник" } ], "glosses": [ "general" ], "id": "en-генерал-uk-noun-D-rhbVU2", "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "hen.", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "ген" } ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɦeneˈraɫ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-генерал.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg" } ], "word": "генерал" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "generał" }, "expansion": "Polish generał", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "генера́л" }, "expansion": "Russian генера́л (generál)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "генера́л" }, "expansion": "Ukrainian генера́л (henerál)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Compare Polish generał, Russian генера́л (generál) and Ukrainian генера́л (henerál).", "forms": [ { "form": "генера́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "hjenjerál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "генера́лы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лаў", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "be-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "генера́л", "roman": "hjenjerál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лы", "roman": "hjenjerály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "hjenjerála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лаў", "roman": "hjenjerálaŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лу", "roman": "hjenjerálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лам", "roman": "hjenjerálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "hjenjerála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лаў", "roman": "hjenjerálaŭ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лам", "roman": "hjenjerálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́ламі", "roman": "hjenjerálami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ле", "roman": "hjenjerálje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лах", "roman": "hjenjerálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лы", "roman": "hjenjerály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генера́л<pr>" }, "expansion": "генера́л • (hjenjerál) m pers (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́лы, genitive plural генера́лаў)", "name": "be-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ге‧не‧рал" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генера́л<pr>" }, "name": "be-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Belarusian", "lang_code": "be", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header", "Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns", "Belarusian lemmas", "Belarusian masculine nouns", "Belarusian nouns", "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a", "Belarusian personal nouns", "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Belarusian terms with quotations", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Belarusian/aɫ", "Rhymes:Belarusian/aɫ/3 syllables", "be:Military ranks" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Dąbrowski is a Polish general, very courageous and smart person.", "ref": "1859, Vintsent Dunin-Martsinkyevich, “Tałkawáńnia Bylicy piérszaj [Translator's notes for the first chapter]”, in Pan Tadeusz, Wilno: Drukarnia A. Syrkina, page 108:", "text": "Dambróuśki anaráł pólśki, wiélmi atwáżny i razúmny czaławiék.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1940 [1826], James Fenimore Cooper, translated by an anonymous translator, Апошні з магікан, Менск: ДВБ, translation of The Last of the Mohicans, page 13:", "roman": "Xutka francuzy vystrailisja, ryxtujučysja sustrecʹ hjenjerala, i kali Mankalʹm ahljadaŭ rady svajhó vójska, pramjenni jarkaha sónca bliščeli na zbrói jahó saldat.", "text": "In the mean time the day had dawned, and when the line of the French army was ready to receive its general, the rays of a brilliant sun were glancing along its glittering array.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general (holder of a senior military title, originally designating the commander of an army)" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɣʲenʲeˈraɫ]" }, { "rhymes": "-aɫ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "anarał" }, { "word": "hanarał" }, { "roman": "hanarál", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "ганара́л" }, { "roman": "hjenerál", "tags": [ "Taraškievica" ], "topics": [ "orthography", "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "генэра́л" }, { "tags": [ "Belarusian", "Latin" ], "word": "hienerał — Łacinka" } ], "word": "генерал" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "de", "3": "General" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German General", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "generālis" }, "expansion": "Latin generālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German General, from Latin generālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "генера́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "generál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "генера́л", "roman": "generál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "roman": "generáli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лът", "roman": "generálǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "генера́лите", "roman": "generálite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "generála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лите", "roman": "generálite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ле", "roman": "generále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "roman": "generáli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", 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"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-генерал.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.wav.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɫ" } ], "word": "генерал" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ru", "3": "генера́л" }, "expansion": "Russian генера́л (generál)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "de", "3": "General" }, "expansion": "German General", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "la", "3": "generālis" }, "expansion": "Latin generālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian генера́л (generál), from 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"tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лам", "roman": "generálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "generála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лов", "roman": "generálov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́л", "roman": "generál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лы", "roman": "generály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лом", "roman": "generálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лами", "roman": "generálami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ле", "roman": "generále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лах", "roman": "generálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", 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Who would have thought it your Excellency?\" said the one Official.\n\"To be sure,\" rejoined the other Official. \"I, too, must admit that I had imagined that our breakfast rolls came into the world just as they appear on the table.\"", "ref": "1869, Салтыков-Щедрин, Повесть о том, как один мужик двух генералов прокормил; English translation from How a Muzhik Fed Two Officials, New York: Modern Library, 1925:", "roman": "— Kto by mog dumatʹ, vaše prevosxoditelʹstvo, što čelovečeskaja pišča, v pervonačalʹnom vide, letajet, plavajet i na derevʹjax rastjót? — skazal odin general.\n— Da, — otvečal drugoj general, — priznatʹsja, i ja do six por dumal, što bulki v tom samom vide rodjatsja, kak ix utrom k kofeju podajut!", "text": "— Кто бы мог думать, ваше превосходительство, что человеческая пища, в первоначальном виде, летает, плавает и на деревьях растёт? — сказал один генерал.\n— Да, — отвечал другой генерал, — признаться, и я до сих пор думал, что булки в том самом виде родятся, как их утром к кофею подают!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "general" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms", "ru:Diseases" ], "glosses": [ "syphilis" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "syphilis", "syphilis" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology, colloquial) syphilis" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Russian colloquialisms" ], "glosses": [ "syphilitic person" ], "links": [ [ "syphilitic", "syphilitic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) syphilitic person" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɡʲɪnʲɪˈraɫ]" }, { "audio": "Ru-генерал.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", 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"declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генерала", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генералу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генералима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генерала", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генерале", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генерале", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генерали", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генералу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генералима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генералом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генералима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "генѐра̄л" }, "expansion": "генѐра̄л m (Latin spelling genèrāl)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ге‧не‧рал" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генѐра̄л", "10": "генерали", "11": "генералу", "12": "генералима", "13": "генералом", "14": "генералима", "2": "генерали", "3": "генера́ла", "4": "генерала", "5": "генералу", "6": "генералима", "7": "генерала", "8": "генерале", "9": "генерале" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns", "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German", "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin", "sh:Military ranks" ], "glosses": [ "general" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɡeněraːl/" } ], "word": "генерал" } { "derived": [ { "roman": "henerál-polkóvnyk", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "генера́л-полко́вник" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "генера́лъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "zle-ort", "3": "генера́лъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "de", "3": "General" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German General", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "fr", "3": "général" }, "expansion": "French général", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "la", "3": "generālis" }, "expansion": "Latin generālis", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian генера́лъ (henerál). Borrowed from German General, from French général, from Latin generālis.", "forms": [ { "form": "генера́л", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "henerál", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лів", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "uk-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "генера́л", "roman": "henerál", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "roman": "henerály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "henerála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лів", "roman": "heneráliv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лові", "roman": "henerálovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лу", "roman": "henerálu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лам", "roman": "henerálam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ла", "roman": "henerála", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лів", "roman": "heneráliv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лом", "roman": "henerálom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лами", "roman": "henerálamy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́лові", "roman": "henerálovi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лі", "roman": "heneráli", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "генера́лах", "roman": "henerálax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "генера́ле", "roman": "henerále", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "генера́ли", "roman": "henerály", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генера́л<pr>" }, "expansion": "генера́л • (henerál) m pers (genitive генера́ла, nominative plural генера́ли, genitive plural генера́лів)", "name": "uk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "генера́л<pr>" }, "name": "uk-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian masculine nouns", "Ukrainian nouns", "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a", "Ukrainian personal nouns", "Ukrainian terms borrowed from German", "Ukrainian terms derived from French", "Ukrainian terms derived from German", "Ukrainian terms derived from Latin", "Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "uk:Leaders", "uk:Military ranks" ], "glosses": [ "general" ], "links": [ [ "military", "military" ], [ "general", "general" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(military) general" ], "topics": [ "government", "military", "politics", "war" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɦeneˈraɫ]" }, { "audio": "Uk-генерал.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Uk-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "hen.", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "ген" } ], "word": "генерал" }
Download raw JSONL data for генерал meaning in All languages combined (30.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.