See вирус on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus", "4": "", "5": "poison" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "de", "3": "Virus" }, "expansion": "German Virus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "Russian ви́рус (vírus)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).", "forms": [ { "form": "ви́рус", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vírus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́руси", "roman": "vírusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русът", "roman": "vírusǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ви́русите", "roman": "vírusite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русите", "roman": "vírusite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русе", "roman": "víruse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ви́руси", "roman": "vírusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "virology", "roman": "virusológija", "word": "вирусоло́гия" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Pathology", "orig": "bg:Pathology", "parents": [ "Disease", "Medicine", "Health", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Body", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Disease", "orig": "bg:Disease", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "81 19", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Virology", "orig": "bg:Virology", "parents": [ "Medicine", "Microbiology", "Pathology", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Disease", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-bg-noun-KJigeyzy", "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) virus" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Computing", "orig": "bg:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "35 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Disease", "orig": "bg:Disease", "parents": [ "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)" ], "id": "en-вирус-bg-noun--neFAZ~I", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈviros]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вирус.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "вирус" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "virusty", "word": "вирусты" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "virustyq", "word": "вирустық" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ru", "3": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "Russian ви́рус (vírus)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus", "4": "", "5": "poison, slime, venom" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kk-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "roman": "virus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустар", "roman": "virustar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирустың", "roman": "virustyñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустардың", "roman": "virustardyñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусқа", "roman": "virusqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустарға", "roman": "virustarğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусты", "roman": "virusty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустарды", "roman": "virustardy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вируста", "roman": "virusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустарда", "roman": "virustarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирустан", "roman": "virustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустардан", "roman": "virustardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вируспен", "roman": "viruspen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустармен", "roman": "virustarmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "вирус • (virus)", "name": "kk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вирус", "10": "вирустарда", "11": "вирустан", "12": "вирустардан", "13": "вируспен", "14": "вирустармен", "2": "вирустар", "3": "вирустың", "4": "вирустардың", "5": "вирусқа", "6": "вирустарға", "7": "вирусты", "8": "вирустарды", "9": "вируста", "pl": "" }, "name": "kk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kk", "name": "Microbiology", "orig": "kk:Microbiology", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-kk-noun-KJigeyzy", "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(microbiology) virus" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "kk", "name": "Computing", "orig": "kk:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-kk-noun-TM4uttra", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script", "kk:вирустар" ], "word": "вирус" } { "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вирусен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "roman": "virus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "roman": "virusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусот", "roman": "virusot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вирусите", "roman": "virusite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вирусов", "roman": "virusov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусиве", "roman": "virusive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "вирусон", "roman": "viruson", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусине", "roman": "virusine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусу", "roman": "virusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "roman": "virusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируса", "roman": "virusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "adj": "вирусен" }, "expansion": "вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "вирусје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "вируса", "def_dist_pl": "вирусине", "def_dist_sg": "вирусон", "def_prox_pl": "вирусиве", "def_prox_sg": "вирусов", "def_unsp_pl": "вирусите", "def_unsp_sg": "вирусот", "ind_pl": "вируси", "ind_sg": "вирус", "n": "", "voc_pl": "вируси", "voc_sg": "вирусу", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "mk:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-mk-noun-KJigeyzy", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mk", "name": "Computing", "orig": "mk:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-mk-noun-KJigeyzy1", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈviɾus]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "вирус" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ru", "3": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "de", "3": "Virus" }, "expansion": "German Virus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүд", "roman": "vírusüüd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийн", "roman": "vírusiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийн", "roman": "vírusüüdiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийг", "roman": "vírusiig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийг", "roman": "vírusüüdiig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́руст", "roman": "vírust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдэд", "roman": "vírusüüded", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээс", "roman": "vírusees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээс", "roman": "vírusüüdees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээр", "roman": "víruseer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээр", "roman": "vírusüüdeer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рустэй", "roman": "vírustej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдтэй", "roman": "vírusüüdtej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русгүй", "roman": "vírusgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдгүй", "roman": "vírusüüdgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус рүү", "roman": "vírus rüü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүд рүү", "roman": "vírusüüd rüü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээ", "roman": "vírusee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээ", "roman": "vírusüüdee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийнхаа", "roman": "vírusiinxaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийнхээ", "roman": "vírusüüdiinxee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийгаа", "roman": "vírusiigaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийгээ", "roman": "vírusüüdiigee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рустаа", "roman": "vírustaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүддээ", "roman": "vírusüüddee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээсээ", "roman": "víruseesee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээсээ", "roman": "vírusüüdeesee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээрээ", "roman": "víruseeree", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээрээ", "roman": "vírusüüdeeree", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рустэйгээ", "roman": "vírustejgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдтэйгээ", "roman": "vírusüüdtejgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русгүйгээ", "roman": "vírusgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдгүйгээ", "roman": "vírusüüdgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус рүүгээ", "roman": "vírus rüügee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүд рүүгээ", "roman": "vírusüüd rüügee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "r" }, "expansion": "вирус • (virus); (regular declension)", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ви‧рус" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус<r.Russian>" }, "name": "mn-decl" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mn", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "mn:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-mn-noun-KJigeyzy", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mn", "name": "Computing", "orig": "mn:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "computer virus", "roman": "kompʹjüteriin virus", "text": "компьютерийн вирус", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-mn-noun-TM4uttra", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈw̜irʊs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongolian script" ], "word": "вирус" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "kriptovírus", "word": "криптови́рус" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "koronavírus", "word": "коронави́рус" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "վիրուս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "вирус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "вирус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "вирус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "de", "3": "Virus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Virus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "ви́рус", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vírus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ви́русы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русы", "roman": "vírusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русов", "roman": "vírusov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русу", "roman": "vírusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русам", "roman": "vírusam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русов", "roman": "vírusov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русы", "roman": "vírusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русом", "roman": "vírusom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русами", "roman": "vírusami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русе", "roman": "víruse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русах", "roman": "vírusax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ви́русъ", "roman": "vírus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус", "a": "ia", "adj": "ви́русный" }, "expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "antivírus", "word": "антиви́рус" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "antivírusnyj", "word": "антиви́русный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "virusólog", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "вирусо́лог" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "virusologíčeskij", "word": "вирусологи́ческий" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "virusológija", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вирусоло́гия" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "protivovírusnyj", "word": "противови́русный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "ru:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 8 7 8 4 9 4 8 16 8 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 7 8 2 8 2 8 19 8 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "64 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies", "parents": [ "Nouns with multiple animacies", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "75 25", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "ru:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "id": "en-вирус-ru-noun--FojCYo2", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Computing", "orig": "ru:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-ru-noun-TM4uttra", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]" }, { "audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:вирус" ], "word": "вирус" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ви́рус", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "vírus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вируса", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируса", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вирусу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "ви́рус m (Latin spelling vírus)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вирус", "10": "вируси", "11": "вирусу", "12": "вирусима", "13": "вирусом", "14": "вирусима", "2": "вируси", "3": "вируса", "4": "вируса", "5": "вирусу", "6": "вирусима", "7": "вирус", "8": "вирусе", "9": "вирусе" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "sh:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 8 7 8 4 9 4 8 16 8 16 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 8 7 8 2 8 2 8 19 8 19 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 41", "kind": "other", "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "id": "en-вирус-sh-noun--FojCYo2", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sh", "name": "Computing", "orig": "sh:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "id": "en-вирус-sh-noun-TM4uttra", "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "вирус" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ru", "3": "вирус" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus).", "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "вирус • (virus)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "вирус • (virus)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "sah:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Viruses", "orig": "sah:Viruses", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "id": "en-вирус-sah-noun--FojCYo2", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "sah:вирус" ] } ], "word": "вирус" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from German", "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian", "Bulgarian terms derived from German", "Bulgarian terms derived from Latin", "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ус", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "bg:Disease", "bg:Virology" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus", "4": "", "5": "poison" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "de", "3": "Virus" }, "expansion": "German Virus", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "ru", "3": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "Russian ви́рус (vírus)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).", "forms": [ { "form": "ви́рус", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vírus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́руси", "roman": "vírusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русът", "roman": "vírusǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ви́русите", "roman": "vírusite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русите", "roman": "vírusite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русе", "roman": "víruse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ви́руси", "roman": "vírusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус<(v)>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "virology", "roman": "virusológija", "word": "вирусоло́гия" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "bg:Pathology" ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "links": [ [ "pathology", "pathology" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pathology) virus" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "pathology", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "bg:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈviros]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-вирус.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "вирус" } { "categories": [ "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header", "Kazakh lemmas", "Kazakh nouns", "Kazakh terms borrowed from Russian", "Kazakh terms derived from Latin", "Kazakh terms derived from Russian", "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "virusty", "word": "вирусты" }, { "roman": "virustyq", "word": "вирустық" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ru", "3": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "Russian ви́рус (vírus)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus", "4": "", "5": "poison, slime, venom" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).", "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "kk-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "roman": "virus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустар", "roman": "virustar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирустың", "roman": "virustyñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустардың", "roman": "virustardyñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусқа", "roman": "virusqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустарға", "roman": "virustarğa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусты", "roman": "virusty", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустарды", "roman": "virustardy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вируста", "roman": "virusta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустарда", "roman": "virustarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирустан", "roman": "virustan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустардан", "roman": "virustardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вируспен", "roman": "viruspen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирустармен", "roman": "virustarmen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "вирус • (virus)", "name": "kk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вирус", "10": "вирустарда", "11": "вирустан", "12": "вирустардан", "13": "вируспен", "14": "вирустармен", "2": "вирустар", "3": "вирустың", "4": "вирустардың", "5": "вирусқа", "6": "вирустарға", "7": "вирусты", "8": "вирустарды", "9": "вируста", "pl": "" }, "name": "kk-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Kazakh", "lang_code": "kk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "kk:Microbiology" ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "links": [ [ "microbiology", "microbiology" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(microbiology) virus" ], "topics": [ "biology", "microbiology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "kk:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script", "Kazakh alphabets#Latin script", "kk:вирустар" ], "word": "вирус" } { "categories": [ "Macedonian 2-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian masculine nouns", "Macedonian nouns", "Macedonian paroxytone terms", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "вирусен", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mk-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "roman": "virus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "roman": "virusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусот", "roman": "virusot", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вирусите", "roman": "virusite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "unspecified" ] }, { "form": "вирусов", "roman": "virusov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "proximal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусиве", "roman": "virusive", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "proximal" ] }, { "form": "вирусон", "roman": "viruson", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусине", "roman": "virusine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "distal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусу", "roman": "virusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "roman": "virusi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируса", "roman": "virusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "adj": "вирусен" }, "expansion": "вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)", "name": "mk-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "mk-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "accel-gender": "m", "col_pl": "", "col_pl2": "", "col_sg": "вирусје", "col_sg2": "", "count": "вируса", "def_dist_pl": "вирусине", "def_dist_sg": "вирусон", "def_prox_pl": "вирусиве", "def_prox_sg": "вирусов", "def_unsp_pl": "вирусите", "def_unsp_sg": "вирусот", "ind_pl": "вируси", "ind_sg": "вирус", "n": "", "voc_pl": "вируси", "voc_sg": "вирусу", "voc_sg2": "" }, "name": "mk-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mk:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "mk:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈviɾus]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-вирус.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "вирус" } { "categories": [ "Mongolian 2-syllable words", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian lemmas", "Mongolian nouns", "Mongolian regular declension nouns", "Mongolian terms borrowed from Russian", "Mongolian terms derived from German", "Mongolian terms derived from Latin", "Mongolian terms derived from Russian", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian э-harmonic nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "ru", "3": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "de", "3": "Virus" }, "expansion": "German Virus", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүд", "roman": "vírusüüd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийн", "roman": "vírusiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийн", "roman": "vírusüüdiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийг", "roman": "vírusiig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийг", "roman": "vírusüüdiig", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́руст", "roman": "vírust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдэд", "roman": "vírusüüded", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээс", "roman": "vírusees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээс", "roman": "vírusüüdees", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээр", "roman": "víruseer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээр", "roman": "vírusüüdeer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рустэй", "roman": "vírustej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдтэй", "roman": "vírusüüdtej", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русгүй", "roman": "vírusgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдгүй", "roman": "vírusüüdgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус рүү", "roman": "vírus rüü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүд рүү", "roman": "vírusüüd rüü", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээ", "roman": "vírusee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээ", "roman": "vírusüüdee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийнхаа", "roman": "vírusiinxaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийнхээ", "roman": "vírusüüdiinxee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русийгаа", "roman": "vírusiigaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдийгээ", "roman": "vírusüüdiigee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рустаа", "roman": "vírustaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүддээ", "roman": "vírusüüddee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээсээ", "roman": "víruseesee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээсээ", "roman": "vírusüüdeesee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русээрээ", "roman": "víruseeree", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдээрээ", "roman": "vírusüüdeeree", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рустэйгээ", "roman": "vírustejgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдтэйгээ", "roman": "vírusüüdtejgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русгүйгээ", "roman": "vírusgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүдгүйгээ", "roman": "vírusüüdgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус рүүгээ", "roman": "vírus rüügee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русүүд рүүгээ", "roman": "vírusüüd rüügee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "dec": "r" }, "expansion": "вирус • (virus); (regular declension)", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ви‧рус" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус<r.Russian>" }, "name": "mn-decl" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "mn:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "virus" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Mongolian terms with usage examples", "mn:Computing" ], "examples": [ { "english": "computer virus", "roman": "kompʹjüteriin virus", "text": "компьютерийн вирус", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈw̜irʊs/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mongolian script" ], "word": "вирус" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian nouns with multiple animacies", "Russian terms borrowed from German", "Russian terms derived from German", "Russian terms derived from Latin", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "ru:Diseases" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "kriptovírus", "word": "криптови́рус" }, { "roman": "koronavírus", "word": "коронави́рус" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "վիրուս", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "вирус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "вирус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "вирус", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "de", "3": "Virus" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from German Virus", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "la", "3": "vīrus" }, "expansion": "Latin vīrus", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.", "forms": [ { "form": "ви́рус", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "vírus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "ви́русы", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русный", "tags": [ "adjective", "relational" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русы", "roman": "vírusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русов", "roman": "vírusov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русу", "roman": "vírusu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русам", "roman": "vírusam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́руса", "roman": "vírusa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русов", "roman": "vírusov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́рус", "roman": "vírus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русы", "roman": "vírusy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русом", "roman": "vírusom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русами", "roman": "vírusami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ви́русе", "roman": "víruse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ви́русах", "roman": "vírusax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "ви́русъ", "roman": "vírus", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ви́рус", "a": "ia", "adj": "ви́русный" }, "expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "antivírus", "word": "антиви́рус" }, { "roman": "antivírusnyj", "word": "антиви́русный" }, { "roman": "virusólog", "tags": [ "animate", "masculine" ], "word": "вирусо́лог" }, { "roman": "virusologíčeskij", "word": "вирусологи́ческий" }, { "roman": "virusológija", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вирусоло́гия" }, { "roman": "protivovírusnyj", "word": "противови́русный" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ru:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "ru:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]" }, { "audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ru:вирус" ], "word": "вирус" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header", "Serbo-Croatian lemmas", "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns", "Serbo-Croatian nouns" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ви́рус", "tags": [ "canonical", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "vírus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sh-decl-noun\n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вируса", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вируса", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирус", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусе", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вируси", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "вирусу", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "вирусом", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "вирусима", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ви́рус" }, "expansion": "ви́рус m (Latin spelling vírus)", "name": "sh-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "вирус", "10": "вируси", "11": "вирусу", "12": "вирусима", "13": "вирусом", "14": "вирусима", "2": "вируси", "3": "вируса", "4": "вируса", "5": "вирусу", "6": "вирусима", "7": "вирус", "8": "вирусе", "9": "вирусе" }, "name": "sh-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "lang_code": "sh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "sh:Medicine" ], "glosses": [ "virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "sh:Computing" ], "glosses": [ "computer virus" ], "links": [ [ "computing", "computing#Noun" ], [ "computer virus", "computer virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(computing) computer virus" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "вирус" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ru", "3": "вирус" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus).", "forms": [ { "form": "virus", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "вирус • (virus)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "вирус • (virus)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries", "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "Yakut lemmas", "Yakut nouns", "Yakut terms borrowed from Russian", "Yakut terms derived from Russian", "sah:Medicine", "sah:Viruses" ], "glosses": [ "virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "virus", "virus" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)" ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "sah:вирус" ] } ], "word": "вирус" }
Download raw JSONL data for вирус meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: regular declension", "path": [ "вирус" ], "section": "Mongolian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "вирус", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "вирус" ], "section": "Mongolian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "вирус", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.