See вирус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kriptovírus",
"word": "криптови́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"word": "коронави́рус"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վիրուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русу",
"roman": "vírusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русам",
"roman": "vírusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русом",
"roman": "vírusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русами",
"roman": "vírusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русе",
"roman": "víruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русах",
"roman": "vírusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русъ",
"roman": "vírus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́рус",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "ви́русный"
},
"expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antivírus",
"word": "антиви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antivírusnyj",
"word": "антиви́русный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "virusólog",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирусо́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "virusologíčeskij",
"word": "вирусологи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "virusológija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protivovírusnyj",
"word": "противови́русный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 6 9 3 10 3 9 14 9 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 7 8 2 9 2 8 19 8 19 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ru:Diseases",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"id": "en-вирус-ru-noun--FojCYo2",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"computer virus"
],
"id": "en-вирус-ru-noun-TM4uttra",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) computer virus"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:вирус"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kriptovírus",
"word": "криптови́рус"
},
{
"roman": "koronavírus",
"word": "коронави́рус"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վիրուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русу",
"roman": "vírusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русам",
"roman": "vírusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русом",
"roman": "vírusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русами",
"roman": "vírusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русе",
"roman": "víruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русах",
"roman": "vírusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русъ",
"roman": "vírus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́рус",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "ви́русный"
},
"expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "antivírus",
"word": "антиви́рус"
},
{
"roman": "antivírusnyj",
"word": "антиви́русный"
},
{
"roman": "virusólog",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вирусо́лог"
},
{
"roman": "virusologíčeskij",
"word": "вирусологи́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "virusológija",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "protivovírusnyj",
"word": "противови́русный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"computer virus"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) computer virus"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:вирус"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
Download raw JSONL data for вирус meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.