See вирус in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for вирус meaning in Russian (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kriptovírus",
"word": "криптови́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koronavírus",
"word": "коронави́рус"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վիրուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Virus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Virus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русу",
"roman": "vírusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русам",
"roman": "vírusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русом",
"roman": "vírusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русами",
"roman": "vírusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русе",
"roman": "víruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русах",
"roman": "vírusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́рус",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "ви́русный"
},
"expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antivírus",
"word": "антиви́рус"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "virusólog",
"word": "вирусо́лог"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "virusologíčeskij",
"word": "вирусологи́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "virusológija",
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "antivírusnyj",
"word": "антиви́русный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "protivovírusnyj",
"word": "противови́русный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ru:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "ru:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"id": "en-вирус-ru-noun--FojCYo2",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "ru:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple animacies",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"computer virus"
],
"id": "en-вирус-ru-noun-TM4uttra",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) computer virus"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ви́русъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:вирус"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian terms borrowed from German",
"Russian terms derived from German",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kriptovírus",
"word": "криптови́рус"
},
{
"roman": "koronavírus",
"word": "коронави́рус"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "վիրուս",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: վիրուս (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: вирус (virus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "вирус",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: вирус (virus)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Virus",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Virus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "de",
"3": "Virus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Virus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "vīrus"
},
"expansion": "Latin vīrus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vírus",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русу",
"roman": "vírusu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русам",
"roman": "vírusam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́руса",
"roman": "vírusa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русов",
"roman": "vírusov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́рус",
"roman": "vírus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русы",
"roman": "vírusy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русом",
"roman": "vírusom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русами",
"roman": "vírusami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русе",
"roman": "víruse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ви́русах",
"roman": "vírusax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ви́рус",
"a": "ia",
"adj": "ви́русный"
},
"expansion": "ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "antivírus",
"word": "антиви́рус"
},
{
"roman": "virusólog",
"word": "вирусо́лог"
},
{
"roman": "virusologíčeskij",
"word": "вирусологи́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "virusológija",
"word": "вирусоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "antivírusnyj",
"word": "антиви́русный"
},
{
"roman": "protivovírusnyj",
"word": "противови́русный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"virus",
"virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"computer virus"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"computer virus",
"computer virus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) computer virus"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvʲirʊs]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-вирус.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Ru-%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "vírus",
"word": "ви́русъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:вирус"
],
"word": "вирус"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.