"быць" meaning in All languages combined

See быць on Wiktionary

Verb [Belarusian]

IPA: [bɨt͡sʲ] Audio: Be-быць.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Belarusian быти (byti), from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Cognates include Ukrainian бути (buty), Russian быть (bytʹ), Polish być. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-obe|быти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Belarusian быти (byti), {{inh+|be|zle-obe|быти}} Inherited from Old Belarusian быти (byti), {{inh|be|orv|бꙑти}} Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*byti}} Proto-Slavic *byti, {{inh|be|ine-bsl-pro|*bū́ˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, {{inh|be|ine-pro|*bʰuH-}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-, {{cog|uk|бути}} Ukrainian бути (buty), {{cog|ru|быть}} Russian быть (bytʹ), {{cog|pl|być}} Polish być Head templates: {{be-verb|быць|impf}} быць • (bycʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{be-conj-table-быць}} Forms: bycʹ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], быць [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], бу́дучы [adverbial, imperfective, present], бы́ўшы [adverbial, imperfective, past], - [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], - [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́дзеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], ёсць [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́дзе [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́дзем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], - [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дзеце [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], - [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуць [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], будзь [imperative, second-person, singular], бу́дзьце [imperative, plural, second-person], быў [masculine, past, singular], былі́ [masculine, past, plural], была́ [feminine, past, singular], былі́ [feminine, past, plural], было́ [neuter, past, singular], былі́ [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-быць-be-verb-CvEgfuq9
  2. (auxiliary, future tense) used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-быць-be-verb-wxO~TLvY Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 3 49 48
  3. (auxiliary, past tense) used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs Tags: auxiliary, past
    Sense id: en-быць-be-verb-OiQvAT94 Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 3 49 48

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for быць meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-obe",
        "3": "быти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-obe",
        "3": "быти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бути"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бути (buty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "быть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian быть (bytʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish być",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Belarusian быти (byti), from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Cognates include Ukrainian бути (buty), Russian быть (bytʹ), Polish być.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bycʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj-table-быць",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быць",
      "roman": "bycʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучы",
      "roman": "búdučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ўшы",
      "roman": "býŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш",
      "roman": "búdzješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёсць",
      "roman": "joscʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе",
      "roman": "búdzje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем",
      "roman": "búdzjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце",
      "roman": "búdzjecje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць",
      "roman": "búducʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзь",
      "roman": "budzʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзьце",
      "roman": "búdzʹcje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быў",
      "roman": "byŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "было́",
      "roman": "byló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быць",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "быць • (bycʹ) impf",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "be-conj-table-быць"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-быць-be-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-быць-be-verb-wxO~TLvY",
      "qualifier": "future tense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, future tense) used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had gone somewhere.",
          "roman": "Jon pajšóŭ byŭ kudýsʹci.",
          "text": "Ён пайшо́ў быў куды́сьці.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-быць-be-verb-OiQvAT94",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, past tense) used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨt͡sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-быць.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быць"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian imperfective verbs",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian terms with audio links",
    "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Belarusian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-obe",
        "3": "быти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-obe",
        "3": "быти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bū́ˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰuH-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "бути"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian бути (buty)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "быть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian быть (bytʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "być"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish być",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Belarusian быти (byti), from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Cognates include Ukrainian бути (buty), Russian быть (bytʹ), Polish być.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bycʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj-table-быць",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быць",
      "roman": "bycʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучы",
      "roman": "búdučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ўшы",
      "roman": "býŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш",
      "roman": "búdzješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёсць",
      "roman": "joscʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе",
      "roman": "búdzje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем",
      "roman": "búdzjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце",
      "roman": "búdzjecje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць",
      "roman": "búducʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзь",
      "roman": "budzʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзьце",
      "roman": "búdzʹcje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быў",
      "roman": "byŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "было́",
      "roman": "byló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быць",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "быць • (bycʹ) impf",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "be-conj-table-быць"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "qualifier": "future tense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, future tense) used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian auxiliary verbs",
        "Belarusian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had gone somewhere.",
          "roman": "Jon pajšóŭ byŭ kudýsʹci.",
          "text": "Ён пайшо́ў быў куды́сьці.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, past tense) used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨt͡sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-быць.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быць"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.