"быць" meaning in Belarusian

See быць in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [bɨt͡sʲ] Audio: Be-быць.ogg
Rhymes: -ɨt͡sʲ Etymology: Inherited from Middle Belarusian быти (byti), from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti. Etymology templates: {{dercat|be|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|be|zle-mbe|быти|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Belarusian быти (byti), {{inh+|be|zle-mbe|быти}} Inherited from Middle Belarusian быти (byti), {{inh|be|orv|бꙑти}} Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), {{inh|be|sla-pro|*byti}} Proto-Slavic *byti Head templates: {{be-verb|быць|impf}} быць • (bycʹ) impf Inflection templates: {{be-conj-table-быць|aspect=impf|impr_pl=бу́дзьце|impr_sg=будзь|infinitive=быць|past_f=была́|past_m=быў|past_n=было́|past_pl=былі́|pres_adv_part=бу́дучы|pres_fut_3sg=ёсць}} Forms: bycʹ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], быць [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], бу́дучы [adverbial, imperfective, present], бы́ўшы [adverbial, imperfective, past], - [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], - [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́дзеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], ёсць [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́дзе [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́дзем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], - [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дзеце [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], - [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуць [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], будзь [imperative, second-person, singular], бу́дзьце [imperative, plural, second-person], быў [masculine, past, singular], былі́ [masculine, past, plural], была́ [feminine, past, singular], былі́ [feminine, past, plural], было́ [neuter, past, singular], былі́ [neuter, past, plural], być [alternative]
  1. to be
    Sense id: en-быць-be-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 16 45 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 42 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33
  2. (auxiliary, future tense) used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs Tags: auxiliary
    Sense id: en-быць-be-verb-wxO~TLvY Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 16 45 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 42 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33
  3. (auxiliary, past tense) used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs Tags: auxiliary, past
    Sense id: en-быць-be-verb-OiQvAT94 Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Belarusian entries with incorrect language header: 16 45 39 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 42 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 37 33

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "быти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "быти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian быти (byti), from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bycʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj-table-быць",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быць",
      "roman": "bycʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучы",
      "roman": "búdučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ўшы",
      "roman": "býŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш",
      "roman": "búdzješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёсць",
      "roman": "joscʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе",
      "roman": "búdzje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем",
      "roman": "búdzjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце",
      "roman": "búdzjecje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць",
      "roman": "búducʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзь",
      "roman": "budzʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзьце",
      "roman": "búdzʹcje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быў",
      "roman": "byŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "было́",
      "roman": "byló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быць",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "быць • (bycʹ) impf",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "быць"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "impf",
        "impr_pl": "бу́дзьце",
        "impr_sg": "будзь",
        "infinitive": "быць",
        "past_f": "была́",
        "past_m": "быў",
        "past_n": "было́",
        "past_pl": "былі́",
        "pres_adv_part": "бу́дучы",
        "pres_fut_3sg": "ёсць"
      },
      "name": "be-conj-table-быць"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-быць-be-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-быць-be-verb-wxO~TLvY",
      "qualifier": "future tense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, future tense) used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 45 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 42 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 37 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had gone somewhere",
          "roman": "Jon pajšóŭ byŭ kudýsʹci",
          "text": "Ён пайшо́ў быў куды́сьці",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "id": "en-быць-be-verb-OiQvAT94",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, past tense) used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨt͡sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨt͡sʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-быць.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быць"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Belarusian imperfective verbs",
    "Belarusian lemmas",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Middle Belarusian",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Middle Belarusian",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Belarusian verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨt͡sʲ",
    "Rhymes:Belarusian/ɨt͡sʲ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "быти",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "zle-mbe",
        "3": "быти"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian быти (byti)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "бꙑти"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*byti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *byti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Belarusian быти (byti), from Old East Slavic бꙑти (byti), from Proto-Slavic *byti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bycʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-conj-table-быць",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быць",
      "roman": "bycʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дучы",
      "roman": "búdučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бы́ўшы",
      "roman": "býŭšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду",
      "roman": "búdu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеш",
      "roman": "búdzješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ёсць",
      "roman": "joscʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзе",
      "roman": "búdzje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзем",
      "roman": "búdzjem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзеце",
      "roman": "búdzjecje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуць",
      "roman": "búducʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "будзь",
      "roman": "budzʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дзьце",
      "roman": "búdzʹcje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "быў",
      "roman": "byŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "была́",
      "roman": "bylá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "было́",
      "roman": "byló",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "былі́",
      "roman": "bylí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "być",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "быць",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "быць • (bycʹ) impf",
      "name": "be-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "быць"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "aspect": "impf",
        "impr_pl": "бу́дзьце",
        "impr_sg": "будзь",
        "infinitive": "быць",
        "past_f": "была́",
        "past_m": "быў",
        "past_n": "было́",
        "past_pl": "былі́",
        "pres_adv_part": "бу́дучы",
        "pres_fut_3sg": "ёсць"
      },
      "name": "be-conj-table-быць"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian auxiliary verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "qualifier": "future tense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, future tense) used to form the future tense of imperfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian auxiliary verbs",
        "Belarusian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had gone somewhere",
          "roman": "Jon pajšóŭ byŭ kudýsʹci",
          "text": "Ён пайшо́ў быў куды́сьці",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(auxiliary, past tense) used to form the pluperfect tense of perfect verbs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨt͡sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɨt͡sʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Be-быць.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Be-%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "быць"
}

Download raw JSONL data for быць meaning in Belarusian (6.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Belarusian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.