See ботур on Wiktionary
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Related via another vowel grade to dialectal Russian бата́рь (batárʹ, “weed”) and via another suffix to Russian боту́н (botún, “altai onion”).\nFor the semantic development, compare the akin Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“shoot, sprout”) → English beam.", "forms": [ { "form": "бо́тур", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bótur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "бо́турче", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бо́тур", "roman": "bótur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бо́тури", "roman": "bóturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бо́турът", "roman": "bóturǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бо́турите", "roman": "bóturite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бо́тура", "roman": "bótura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бо́турите", "roman": "bóturite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бо́тура", "roman": "bótura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бо́тур", "2": "m", "dim": "бо́турче" }, "expansion": "бо́тур • (bótur) m (diminutive бо́турче)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бо́тур<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "plant's scion", "roman": "bǎ́tvo", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бъ́тво" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "stalk of grass or weed" ], "id": "en-ботур-bg-noun-dCQLNyVC", "links": [ [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "shoot", "shoot#English" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "(dialectal) stalk of grass or weed" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "кълн" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "гран" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "буда́к" }, { "word": "вреж" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 60 13 15", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "Botany", "orig": "bg:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "trunk, bole, stock" ], "id": "en-ботур-bg-noun-3C0V2NUq", "links": [ [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "shoot", "shoot#English" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "bole", "bole" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "(dialectal) trunk, bole, stock" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "кълн" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "гран" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "буда́к" }, { "word": "пън" }, { "word": "дъ́нер" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 7 88 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "bg", "name": "People", "orig": "bg:People", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "plank, chunk, nodule of wood" ], "id": "en-ботур-bg-noun-4hz~rpb5", "links": [ [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "shoot", "shoot#English" ], [ "plank", "plank" ], [ "chunk", "chunk" ], [ "nodule", "nodule" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "(by extension) plank, chunk, nodule of wood" ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "20 20 56 4", "english": "to flourish, to grow rapidly", "roman": "butéja", "sense": "буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)", "word": "буте́я" }, { "_dis1": "20 20 56 4", "english": "weed", "roman": "búren", "sense": "буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)", "word": "бу́рен" }, { "_dis1": "20 20 56 4", "english": "uprising, rebellion", "roman": "búna", "sense": "буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бу́на" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "кълн" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "гран" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "буда́к" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 6 23 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 24 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ур", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 19 64", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 9 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "bore, dullhead (boring, dull person)" ], "id": "en-ботур-bg-noun-ZMp4smo5", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "bore", "bore" ], [ "dullhead", "dullhead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, figurative) bore, dullhead (boring, dull person)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дръвни́к" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔtor]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ботур.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "bótor", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бо́тор" } ], "word": "ботур" }
{ "categories": [ "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header", "Bulgarian lemmas", "Bulgarian masculine nouns", "Bulgarian nouns", "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ур", "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "bg:Botany", "bg:People" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*boturь", "4": "", "5": "plant stem, sprout", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boturь (“plant stem, sprout”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*boturь", "4": "", "5": "plant stem, sprout" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *boturь (“plant stem, sprout”)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "боте́я", "3": "-ур", "qq1": "dialectal", "t1": "to grow, to flourish" }, "expansion": "боте́я (botéja, “to grow, to flourish”) (dialectal) + -ур (-ur)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бата́рь", "3": "", "4": "weed" }, "expansion": "Russian бата́рь (batárʹ, “weed”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "боту́н", "3": "", "4": "altai onion" }, "expansion": "Russian боту́н (botún, “altai onion”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*baumaz", "3": "", "4": "shoot, sprout" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“shoot, sprout”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "beam" }, "expansion": "English beam", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *boturь (“plant stem, sprout”), syntactically parasable as боте́я (botéja, “to grow, to flourish”) (dialectal) + -ур (-ur). Related via another vowel grade to dialectal Russian бата́рь (batárʹ, “weed”) and via another suffix to Russian боту́н (botún, “altai onion”).\nFor the semantic development, compare the akin Proto-Germanic *baumaz (“shoot, sprout”) → English beam.", "forms": [ { "form": "бо́тур", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "bótur", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "бо́турче", "tags": [ "diminutive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "bg-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "бо́тур", "roman": "bótur", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бо́тури", "roman": "bóturi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "бо́турът", "roman": "bóturǎt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "singular", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бо́турите", "roman": "bóturite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "subjective" ] }, { "form": "бо́тура", "roman": "bótura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бо́турите", "roman": "bóturite", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "objective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "бо́тура", "roman": "bótura", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "count-form", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бо́тур", "2": "m", "dim": "бо́турче" }, "expansion": "бо́тур • (bótur) m (diminutive бо́турче)", "name": "bg-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "бо́тур<>" }, "name": "bg-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Bulgarian", "lang_code": "bg", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "plant's scion", "roman": "bǎ́tvo", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бъ́тво" }, { "english": "to flourish, to grow rapidly", "roman": "butéja", "sense": "буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)", "word": "буте́я" }, { "english": "weed", "roman": "búren", "sense": "буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)", "word": "бу́рен" }, { "english": "uprising, rebellion", "roman": "búna", "sense": "буя́ pf (bujá), буя́я impf (bujája, “to grow rapidly, to go beserk”)", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бу́на" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "stalk of grass or weed" ], "links": [ [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "shoot", "shoot#English" ], [ "stalk", "stalk" ], [ "grass", "grass" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "(dialectal) stalk of grass or weed" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "кълн" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "гран" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "буда́к" }, { "word": "вреж" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian dialectal terms" ], "glosses": [ "spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "trunk, bole, stock" ], "links": [ [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "shoot", "shoot#English" ], [ "trunk", "trunk" ], [ "bole", "bole" ], [ "stock", "stock" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "(dialectal) trunk, bole, stock" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "кълн" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "гран" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "буда́к" }, { "word": "пън" }, { "word": "дъ́нер" } ], "tags": [ "dialectal" ] }, { "glosses": [ "spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "plank, chunk, nodule of wood" ], "links": [ [ "spur", "spur" ], [ "sprig", "sprig" ], [ "shoot", "shoot#English" ], [ "plank", "plank" ], [ "chunk", "chunk" ], [ "nodule", "nodule" ], [ "wood", "wood" ] ], "qualifier": "originally", "raw_glosses": [ "(originally) spur, sprig (plant's shoot before stiffening)", "(by extension) plank, chunk, nodule of wood" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "кълн" }, { "tags": [ "poetic" ], "word": "гран" }, { "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "буда́к" } ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Bulgarian derogatory terms" ], "glosses": [ "bore, dullhead (boring, dull person)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "bore", "bore" ], [ "dullhead", "dullhead" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(derogatory, figurative) bore, dullhead (boring, dull person)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "дръвни́к" } ], "tags": [ "derogatory", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈbɔtor]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-ботур.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80.wav.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bótor", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "бо́тор" } ], "word": "ботур" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.