кълн in All languages combined

IPA: [kɤɫn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ, a n-derivative from lost **kъlti (cognate with Latvian kùlti (“to prod, to knock”), Latvian kult (“to thresh”)). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kъlnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*kъlnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ, {{m|sla-pro||**kъlti}} **kъlti, {{cog|lv|kùlti||to prod, to knock}} Latvian kùlti (“to prod, to knock”), {{cog|lv|kult||to thresh}} Latvian kult (“to thresh”) Head templates: {{bg-noun|кълн|m}} кълн • (kǎln) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кълн<>}} Forms: kǎln [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кълн [indefinite, singular], къ́лнове [indefinite, plural], къ́лнът [definite, singular, subjective], къ́лновете [definite, plural, subjective], къ́лна [definite, objective, singular], къ́лновете [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], къ́лна [count-form, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**kъlti"
      },
      "expansion": "**kъlti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kùlti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prod, to knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kùlti (“to prod, to knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kult",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kult (“to thresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ, a n-derivative from lost **kъlti (cognate with Latvian kùlti (“to prod, to knock”), Latvian kult (“to thresh”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǎln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълн",
      "roman": "kǎln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лнове",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лнът",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лновете",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лна",
      "roman": "kǎ́lna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лновете",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лна",
      "roman": "kǎ́lna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълн",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кълн • (kǎln) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълн<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pokǎlna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покълна"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to germ",
      "roman": "pokǎlvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "покълвам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stake, spike",
      "roman": "o-grade",
      "word": "кол"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "germ"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълн-bg-noun-~zZjaIcn",
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "bg:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, scion"
      ],
      "id": "en-кълн-bg-noun-6VNnpjKI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɤɫn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълн"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "bg:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъlnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "**kъlti"
      },
      "expansion": "**kъlti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kùlti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prod, to knock"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kùlti (“to prod, to knock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kult",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kult (“to thresh”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъlnъ, a n-derivative from lost **kъlti (cognate with Latvian kùlti (“to prod, to knock”), Latvian kult (“to thresh”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kǎln",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кълн",
      "roman": "kǎln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лнове",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лнът",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лновете",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лна",
      "roman": "kǎ́lna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лновете",
      "roman": "kǎ́lnovete",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къ́лна",
      "roman": "kǎ́lna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълн",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "кълн • (kǎln) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кълн<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pokǎlna",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "покълна"
    },
    {
      "english": "to germ",
      "roman": "pokǎlvam",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "покълвам"
    },
    {
      "english": "stake, spike",
      "roman": "o-grade",
      "word": "кол"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "germ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "germ",
          "germ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sprout, scion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "scion",
          "scion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɤɫn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кълн"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"кълн" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Bulgarian]