See борода on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for борода meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: борода́ (borodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "борода"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: борода (boroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: борода (boroda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "барада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: барада́ (baradá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: барада́ (baradá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бо́рода"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бо́рода (bóroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бо́рода (bóroda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: борода́ (borodá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: борода́ (borodá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boroda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода",
"roman": "boroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бороду",
"roman": "borodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бородъ",
"roman": "borodŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородама",
"roman": "borodama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бородамъ",
"roman": "borodamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѫ",
"roman": "borodǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородоѭ",
"roman": "borodojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородама",
"roman": "borodama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бородами",
"roman": "borodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бороду",
"roman": "borodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородахъ",
"roman": "borodaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо",
"roman": "borodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "борода (boroda) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "борода (boroda) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бо‧ро‧да"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "боро",
"2": "д"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "борода",
"10": "бородама",
"11": "бородѣ",
"12": "бородама",
"13": "бороду",
"14": "бородѣ",
"15": "бородꙑ",
"16": "бородъ",
"17": "бородамъ",
"18": "бородꙑ",
"19": "бородами",
"2": "бородꙑ",
"20": "бородахъ",
"21": "бородꙑ",
"3": "бородѣ",
"4": "бородѫ",
"5": "бородоѭ",
"6": "бородѣ",
"7": "бородо",
"8": "бородѣ",
"9": "бороду",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-борода-orv-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-борода-orv-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɔˈdɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɔˈda/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɔˈda/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "борода"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брада́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брада́ (bradá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борода́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "borodá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бороды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́д",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́дка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "бороди́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́",
"roman": "borodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороды́",
"roman": "borodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́д",
"roman": "boród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороде́",
"roman": "borodé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́м",
"roman": "borodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роду",
"roman": "bórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́й",
"roman": "borodój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́ю",
"roman": "borodóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́ми",
"roman": "borodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороде́",
"roman": "borodé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́х",
"roman": "borodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́",
"roman": "borodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороды́",
"roman": "borodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́дъ",
"roman": "boród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ́",
"roman": "borodě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́мъ",
"roman": "borodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роду",
"roman": "bórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́й",
"roman": "borodój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́ю",
"roman": "borodóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́ми",
"roman": "borodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ́",
"roman": "borodě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́хъ",
"roman": "borodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f'",
"2": "борода́",
"aug": "бороди́ща",
"dim": "боро́дка"
},
"expansion": "борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "borodátyj",
"word": "борода́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "borodáč",
"word": "борода́ч"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "podboródok",
"word": "подборо́док"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "usý",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "усы́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stale joke",
"roman": "anekdót s borodój",
"text": "анекдо́т с бородо́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-борода-ru-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Face",
"orig": "ru:Face",
"parents": [
"Head and neck",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Hair",
"orig": "ru:Hair",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's got a cleft chin",
"roman": "u nevó na borodé jámka",
"text": "у него́ на бороде́ я́мка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-борода-ru-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"word": "подборо́док"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərɐˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-борода.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "борода"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "borodátyj",
"word": "борода́тий"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борода́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "borodá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бороди́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́д",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́дка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́",
"roman": "borodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороди́",
"roman": "borodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́д",
"roman": "boríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороді́",
"roman": "borodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родам",
"roman": "bórodam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роду",
"roman": "bórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́ю",
"roman": "borodóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родами",
"roman": "bórodamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороді́",
"roman": "borodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родах",
"roman": "bórodax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родо",
"roman": "bórodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борода́<d'#.i>",
"dim": "борі́дка"
},
"expansion": "борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороди́, nominative plural бо́роди, genitive plural борі́д, diminutive борі́дка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борода́<d'#.i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"id": "en-борода-uk-noun-lBGSq7CG",
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"id": "en-борода-uk-noun-S-63LeWL",
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "підборі́ддя"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔrɔˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-борода.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:борода"
],
"word": "борода"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old East Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Old East Slavic feminine nouns",
"Old East Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Old East Slavic lemmas",
"Old East Slavic nouns",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian: борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Ruthenian: борода́ (borodá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-obe",
"2": "борода"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian: борода (boroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Belarusian: борода (boroda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "барада́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: барада́ (baradá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: барада́ (baradá)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "бо́рода"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: бо́рода (bóroda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: бо́рода (bóroda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: борода́ (borodá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "борода́"
},
"expansion": "Russian: борода́ (borodá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: борода́ (borodá)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "boroda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "orv-decl-noun-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода",
"roman": "boroda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бороду",
"roman": "borodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бородъ",
"roman": "borodŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородама",
"roman": "borodama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бородамъ",
"roman": "borodamŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѫ",
"roman": "borodǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородоѭ",
"roman": "borodojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородама",
"roman": "borodama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "бородами",
"roman": "borodami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бороду",
"roman": "borodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородахъ",
"roman": "borodaxŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо",
"roman": "borodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ",
"roman": "borodě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бородꙑ",
"roman": "borody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "борода (boroda) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "борода (boroda) f",
"name": "orv-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"бо‧ро‧да"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "боро",
"2": "д"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "борода",
"10": "бородама",
"11": "бородѣ",
"12": "бородама",
"13": "бороду",
"14": "бородѣ",
"15": "бородꙑ",
"16": "бородъ",
"17": "бородамъ",
"18": "бородꙑ",
"19": "бородами",
"2": "бородꙑ",
"20": "бородахъ",
"21": "бородꙑ",
"3": "бородѣ",
"4": "бородѫ",
"5": "бородоѭ",
"6": "бородѣ",
"7": "бородо",
"8": "бородѣ",
"9": "бороду",
"type": "hard a-stem"
},
"name": "orv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɔˈdɑ/",
"note": "ca. 9ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɔˈda/",
"note": "ca. 11ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɔrɔˈda/",
"note": "ca. 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "борода"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Anatomy",
"ru:Face",
"ru:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "брада́"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of брада́ (bradá)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борода́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "borodá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бороды́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́д",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́дка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "бороди́ща",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́",
"roman": "borodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороды́",
"roman": "borodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́д",
"roman": "boród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороде́",
"roman": "borodé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́м",
"roman": "borodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роду",
"roman": "bórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́й",
"roman": "borodój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́ю",
"roman": "borodóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́ми",
"roman": "borodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороде́",
"roman": "borodé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́х",
"roman": "borodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-fʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́",
"roman": "borodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороды́",
"roman": "borodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "боро́дъ",
"roman": "boród",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ́",
"roman": "borodě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́мъ",
"roman": "borodám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роду",
"roman": "bórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роды",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́й",
"roman": "borodój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́ю",
"roman": "borodóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́ми",
"roman": "borodámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородѣ́",
"roman": "borodě́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́хъ",
"roman": "borodáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f'",
"2": "борода́",
"aug": "бороди́ща",
"dim": "боро́дка"
},
"expansion": "борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "borodátyj",
"word": "борода́тый"
},
{
"roman": "borodáč",
"word": "борода́ч"
},
{
"roman": "podboródok",
"word": "подборо́док"
},
{
"roman": "usý",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "усы́"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stale joke",
"roman": "anekdót s borodój",
"text": "анекдо́т с бородо́й",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's got a cleft chin",
"roman": "u nevó na borodé jámka",
"text": "у него́ на бороде́ я́мка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "regular term",
"word": "подборо́док"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bərɐˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-борода.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "борода"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-d' nouns",
"Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern d'",
"Ukrainian nouns with о-і alternation",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "borodátyj",
"word": "борода́тий"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*bordà"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*bardā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "борода́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "borodá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "бороди́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́д",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́дка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "борода́",
"roman": "borodá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороди́",
"roman": "borodý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "борі́д",
"roman": "boríd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороді́",
"roman": "borodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родам",
"roman": "bórodam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роду",
"roman": "bórodu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бородо́ю",
"roman": "borodóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родами",
"roman": "bórodamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бороді́",
"roman": "borodí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родах",
"roman": "bórodax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́родо",
"roman": "bórodo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "бо́роди",
"roman": "bórody",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борода́<d'#.i>",
"dim": "борі́дка"
},
"expansion": "борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороди́, nominative plural бо́роди, genitive plural борі́д, diminutive борі́дка)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "борода́<d'#.i>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beard"
],
"links": [
[
"beard",
"beard"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chin"
],
"links": [
[
"chin",
"chin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "підборі́ддя"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔrɔˈda]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-борода.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Uk-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:борода"
],
"word": "борода"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.