"борода" meaning in Russian

See борода in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bərɐˈda] Audio: Ru-борода.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bordà|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bordà, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bordà}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*bardā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*bʰardʰéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂, {{doublet|ru|брада́}} Doublet of брада́ (bradá) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f'|борода́|aug=бороди́ща|dim=боро́дка}} борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща) Forms: борода́ [canonical], borodá [romanization], бороды́ [genitive], бо́роды [nominative, plural], боро́д [genitive, plural], боро́дка [diminutive], бороди́ща [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], борода́ [nominative, singular], бо́роды [nominative, plural], бороды́ [genitive, singular], боро́д [genitive, plural], бороде́ [dative, singular], борода́м [dative, plural], бо́роду [accusative, singular], бо́роды [accusative, plural], бородо́й [instrumental, singular], бородо́ю [instrumental, singular], борода́ми [instrumental, plural], бороде́ [prepositional, singular], борода́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], борода́ [dated, nominative, singular], бо́роды [dated, nominative, plural], бороды́ [dated, genitive, singular], боро́дъ [dated, genitive, plural], бородѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], борода́мъ [dated, dative, plural], бо́роду [accusative, dated, singular], бо́роды [accusative, dated, plural], бородо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], бородо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], борода́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], бородѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], борода́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. beard Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face, Hair
    Sense id: en-борода-ru-noun-lBGSq7CG Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 Disambiguation of Face: 50 50 Disambiguation of Hair: 71 29 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) chin Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face Synonyms: подборо́док (english: regular term)
    Sense id: en-борода-ru-noun-S-63LeWL Disambiguation of Anatomy: 50 50 Disambiguation of Face: 50 50 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: борода́тый (borodátyj), борода́ч (borodáč), подборо́док (podboródok), усы́ (usý) [masculine, plural]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bordà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bordà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bardā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брада́"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of брада́ (bradá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borodá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороди́ща",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "roman": "borodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "roman": "borodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́д",
      "roman": "boród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороде́",
      "roman": "borodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́м",
      "roman": "borodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роду",
      "roman": "bórodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́й",
      "roman": "borodój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́ю",
      "roman": "borodóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́ми",
      "roman": "borodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороде́",
      "roman": "borodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́х",
      "roman": "borodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "roman": "borodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "roman": "borodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́дъ",
      "roman": "boród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородѣ́",
      "roman": "borodě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́мъ",
      "roman": "borodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роду",
      "roman": "bórodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́й",
      "roman": "borodój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́ю",
      "roman": "borodóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́ми",
      "roman": "borodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородѣ́",
      "roman": "borodě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́хъ",
      "roman": "borodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f'",
        "2": "борода́",
        "aug": "бороди́ща",
        "dim": "боро́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "borodátyj",
      "word": "борода́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "borodáč",
      "word": "борода́ч"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "podboródok",
      "word": "подборо́док"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "usý",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "усы́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ru:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "ru:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stale joke",
          "roman": "anekdót s borodój",
          "text": "анекдо́т с бородо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The physician looked intently into the man's eyes. The beautiful, careworn face, with its luxuriant, blonde beard, and calm, blue eyes, which gazed through gold-rimmed spectacles, was motionless and impenetrable. The doctor watched him.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Doktor pristalʹno smotrel jemu v glaza. Jevo krasivoje xoljónoje lico s prevosxodno rasčósannoj zolotistoj borodoj i spokojnymi golubymi glazami, smotrevšimi skvozʹ zolotyje očki, bylo nepodvižno i nepronicajemo. On nabljudal.",
          "text": "Доктор пристально смотрел ему в глаза. Его красивое холёное лицо с превосходно расчёсанной золотистой бородой и спокойными голубыми глазами, смотревшими сквозь золотые очки, было неподвижно и непроницаемо. Он наблюдал.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-борода-ru-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Face",
          "orig": "ru:Face",
          "parents": [
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he's got a cleft chin",
          "roman": "u nevó na borodé jámka",
          "text": "у него́ на бороде́ я́мка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "id": "en-борода-ru-noun-S-63LeWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "подборо́док"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bərɐˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-борода.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борода"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian doublets",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-fʹ nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Anatomy",
    "ru:Face",
    "ru:Hair"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bordà",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bordà",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*bordà"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*bardā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰardʰéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "брада́"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of брада́ (bradá)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "borodá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороди́ща",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "roman": "borodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "roman": "borodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́д",
      "roman": "boród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороде́",
      "roman": "borodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́м",
      "roman": "borodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роду",
      "roman": "bórodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́й",
      "roman": "borodój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́ю",
      "roman": "borodóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́ми",
      "roman": "borodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороде́",
      "roman": "borodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́х",
      "roman": "borodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "roman": "borodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "roman": "borodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́дъ",
      "roman": "boród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородѣ́",
      "roman": "borodě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́мъ",
      "roman": "borodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роду",
      "roman": "bórodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́й",
      "roman": "borodój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́ю",
      "roman": "borodóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́ми",
      "roman": "borodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородѣ́",
      "roman": "borodě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́хъ",
      "roman": "borodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f'",
        "2": "борода́",
        "aug": "бороди́ща",
        "dim": "боро́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "borodátyj",
      "word": "борода́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borodáč",
      "word": "борода́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podboródok",
      "word": "подборо́док"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usý",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "усы́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stale joke",
          "roman": "anekdót s borodój",
          "text": "анекдо́т с бородо́й",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The physician looked intently into the man's eyes. The beautiful, careworn face, with its luxuriant, blonde beard, and calm, blue eyes, which gazed through gold-rimmed spectacles, was motionless and impenetrable. The doctor watched him.",
          "ref": "1883, Всеволод Гаршин, chapter III, in Красный цветок; English translation from A Red Flower, Philadelphia: Brown Brothers, 1911:",
          "roman": "Doktor pristalʹno smotrel jemu v glaza. Jevo krasivoje xoljónoje lico s prevosxodno rasčósannoj zolotistoj borodoj i spokojnymi golubymi glazami, smotrevšimi skvozʹ zolotyje očki, bylo nepodvižno i nepronicajemo. On nabljudal.",
          "text": "Доктор пристально смотрел ему в глаза. Его красивое холёное лицо с превосходно расчёсанной золотистой бородой и спокойными голубыми глазами, смотревшими сквозь золотые очки, было неподвижно и непроницаемо. Он наблюдал.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he's got a cleft chin",
          "roman": "u nevó na borodé jámka",
          "text": "у него́ на бороде́ я́мка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "подборо́док"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bərɐˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-борода.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борода"
}

Download raw JSONL data for борода meaning in Russian (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.