"борода" meaning in Russian

See борода in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bərɐˈda] Audio: Ru-борода.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*bordà|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *bordà, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*bordà}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, {{inh|ru|ine-bsl-pro|*bardā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*bʰardʰéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂, {{doublet|ru|брада́}} Doublet of брада́ (bradá) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|f'|борода́|aug=бороди́ща|dim=боро́дка}} борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща) Forms: борода́ [canonical], borodá [romanization], бороды́ [genitive], бо́роды [nominative, plural], боро́д [genitive, plural], боро́дка [diminutive], бороди́ща [augmentative], no-table-tags [table-tags], борода́ [nominative, singular], бо́роды [nominative, plural], бороды́ [genitive, singular], боро́д [genitive, plural], бороде́ [dative, singular], борода́м [dative, plural], бо́роду [accusative, singular], бо́роды [accusative, plural], бородо́й [instrumental, singular], бородо́ю [instrumental, singular], борода́ми [instrumental, plural], бороде́ [prepositional, singular], борода́х [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], борода́ [dated, nominative, singular], бо́роды [dated, nominative, plural], бороды́ [dated, genitive, singular], боро́дъ [dated, genitive, plural], бородѣ́ [dated, dative, singular], борода́мъ [dated, dative, plural], бо́роду [accusative, dated, singular], бо́роды [accusative, dated, plural], бородо́й [dated, instrumental, singular], бородо́ю [dated, instrumental, singular], борода́ми [dated, instrumental, plural], бородѣ́ [dated, prepositional, singular], борода́хъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. beard
    Sense id: en-борода-ru-noun-lBGSq7CG
  2. (colloquial) chin Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Anatomy, Face, Hair Synonyms: подборо́док (english: regular term)
    Sense id: en-борода-ru-noun-S-63LeWL Disambiguation of Anatomy: 3 97 Disambiguation of Face: 2 98 Disambiguation of Hair: 16 84 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern fʹ: 33 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: борода́тый (borodátyj), борода́ч (borodáč), подборо́док (podboródok), усы́ (usý) [masculine, plural]

Download JSON data for борода meaning in Russian (7.7kB)

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      },
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂. Doublet of брада́ (bradá) borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.",
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      "form": "борода́",
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      "form": "borodá",
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    {
      "form": "бороды́",
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      "form": "бо́роды",
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    {
      "form": "боро́д",
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      "form": "боро́дка",
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      "form": "бороди́ща",
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      "form": "бороде́",
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    },
    {
      "form": "борода́м",
      "roman": "borodám",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роду",
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      "form": "бородо́й",
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      "tags": [
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́ю",
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      "form": "борода́ми",
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      "form": "борода́х",
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      "form": "accent-fʹ",
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      "form": "борода́",
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    },
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      "form": "бородѣ́",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "борода́мъ",
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      ]
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "бородѣ́",
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      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "roman": "borodáx",
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        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
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  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "borodátyj",
      "word": "борода́тый"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "borodáč",
      "word": "борода́ч"
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    {
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        {
          "english": "stale joke",
          "roman": "anekdót s borodój",
          "text": "анекдо́т с бородо́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "id": "en-борода-ru-noun-lBGSq7CG",
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "4 96",
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          "name": "Anatomy",
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            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Face",
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          "parents": [
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            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he's got a cleft chin",
          "roman": "u nevó na borodé jámka",
          "text": "у него́ на бороде́ я́мка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "id": "en-борода-ru-noun-S-63LeWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "подборо́док"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bərɐˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-борода.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
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      "text": "Audio"
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  ],
  "word": "борода"
}
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  "forms": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́д",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́дка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороди́ща",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "accent-fʹ",
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    },
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "roman": "borodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "roman": "borodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́д",
      "roman": "boród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороде́",
      "roman": "borodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́м",
      "roman": "borodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роду",
      "roman": "bórodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́й",
      "roman": "borodój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́ю",
      "roman": "borodóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́ми",
      "roman": "borodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороде́",
      "roman": "borodé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́х",
      "roman": "borodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-fʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́",
      "roman": "borodá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бороды́",
      "roman": "borodý",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "боро́дъ",
      "roman": "boród",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородѣ́",
      "roman": "borodě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́мъ",
      "roman": "borodám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роду",
      "roman": "bórodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́роды",
      "roman": "bórody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́й",
      "roman": "borodój",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородо́ю",
      "roman": "borodóju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́ми",
      "roman": "borodámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бородѣ́",
      "roman": "borodě́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "борода́хъ",
      "roman": "borodáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f'",
        "2": "борода́",
        "aug": "бороди́ща",
        "dim": "боро́дка"
      },
      "expansion": "борода́ • (borodá) f inan (genitive бороды́, nominative plural бо́роды, genitive plural боро́д, diminutive боро́дка, augmentative бороди́ща)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "borodátyj",
      "word": "борода́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "borodáč",
      "word": "борода́ч"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podboródok",
      "word": "подборо́док"
    },
    {
      "roman": "usý",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "усы́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "stale joke",
          "roman": "anekdót s borodój",
          "text": "анекдо́т с бородо́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beard",
          "beard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he's got a cleft chin",
          "roman": "u nevó na borodé jámka",
          "text": "у него́ на бороде́ я́мка",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "regular term",
          "word": "подборо́док"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bərɐˈda]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-борода.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Ru-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "борода"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.