"болка" meaning in All languages combined

See болка on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈbɔɫkɐ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-болка.wav Forms: бо́лка [canonical], bólka [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], бо́лка [indefinite, singular], бо́лки [indefinite, plural], бо́лката [definite, singular], бо́лките [definite, plural]
Etymology: Diminutive of Proto-Slavic *boľь. Equivalent to бол (bol) + -ка (-ka). Etymology templates: {{der|bg|sla-pro|*boľь}} Proto-Slavic *boľь, {{affix|bg|бол|-ка}} бол (bol) + -ка (-ka) Head templates: {{bg-noun|бо́лка|f}} бо́лка • (bólka) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|бо́лка<>}}
  1. pain, ache Categories (topical): Medical signs and symptoms
    Sense id: en-болка-bg-noun-Rfwa~CsJ Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка Related terms: бол (bol), болие (bolie) (english: ache), болест (bolest) (english: disease), заболяване (zaboljavane) (english: ailment, illness), болязън (boljazǎn), боледувам (boleduvam) (english: to suffer from sickness), боля (bolja) (english: to ache) Related terms (болен (bolen, “sick, ill”)): болник (bolnik) (english: sick person/animal), болница (bolnica) (english: hospital) Related terms (болея (boleja, “to feel pain”)): болеж (bolež) (english: aching), болежка (boležka) (english: ache)

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈbɔɫka] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-болка.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *boľь. Etymology templates: {{der|mk|sla-pro|*boľь}} Proto-Slavic *boľь Head templates: {{mk-noun|f|болки}} болка • (bolka) f (plural болки) Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|болк}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=болкје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=болкине|def_dist_sg=болкана|def_prox_pl=болкиве|def_prox_sg=болкава|def_unsp_pl=болките|def_unsp_sg=болката|ind_pl=болки|ind_sg=болка|n=|voc_pl=болки|voc_sg=болко}} Forms: bolka [romanization], болки [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], болка [indefinite, singular], болки [indefinite, plural], болката [definite, singular, unspecified], болките [definite, plural, unspecified], болкава [definite, proximal, singular], болкиве [definite, plural, proximal], болкана [definite, distal, singular], болкине [definite, distal, plural], болко [singular, vocative], болки [plural, vocative]
  1. pain
    Sense id: en-болка-mk-noun-XHjI5xYO Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for болка meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*boľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бол",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "бол (bol) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Proto-Slavic *boľь. Equivalent to бол (bol) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лка",
      "roman": "bólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лки",
      "roman": "bólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лката",
      "roman": "bólkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лките",
      "roman": "bólkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́лка • (bólka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Medical signs and symptoms",
          "orig": "bg:Medical signs and symptoms",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache"
      ],
      "id": "en-болка-bg-noun-Rfwa~CsJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bol",
          "word": "бол"
        },
        {
          "english": "ache",
          "roman": "bolie",
          "word": "болие"
        },
        {
          "english": "disease",
          "roman": "bolest",
          "word": "болест"
        },
        {
          "english": "ailment, illness",
          "roman": "zaboljavane",
          "word": "заболяване"
        },
        {
          "roman": "boljazǎn",
          "word": "болязън"
        },
        {
          "english": "to suffer from sickness",
          "roman": "boleduvam",
          "word": "боледувам"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ache",
          "roman": "bolja",
          "word": "боля"
        },
        {
          "english": "sick person/animal",
          "roman": "bolnik",
          "sense": "болен (bolen, “sick, ill”)",
          "word": "болник"
        },
        {
          "english": "hospital",
          "roman": "bolnica",
          "sense": "болен (bolen, “sick, ill”)",
          "word": "болница"
        },
        {
          "english": "aching",
          "roman": "bolež",
          "sense": "болея (boleja, “to feel pain”)",
          "word": "болеж"
        },
        {
          "english": "ache",
          "roman": "boležka",
          "sense": "болея (boleja, “to feel pain”)",
          "word": "болежка"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-болка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болка"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*boľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *boľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болката",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болките",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "болки"
      },
      "expansion": "болка • (bolka) f (plural болки)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "болкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "болкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "болкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "болкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "болкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "болките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "болката",
        "ind_pl": "болки",
        "ind_sg": "болка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "болки",
        "voc_sg": "болко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-болка-mk-noun-XHjI5xYO",
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɫka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-болка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болка"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*boľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľь",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "бол",
        "3": "-ка"
      },
      "expansion": "бол (bol) + -ка (-ka)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive of Proto-Slavic *boľь. Equivalent to бол (bol) + -ка (-ka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "бо́лка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bólka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лка",
      "roman": "bólka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лки",
      "roman": "bólki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лката",
      "roman": "bólkata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бо́лките",
      "roman": "bólkite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лка",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "бо́лка • (bólka) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "бо́лка<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bol",
      "word": "бол"
    },
    {
      "english": "ache",
      "roman": "bolie",
      "word": "болие"
    },
    {
      "english": "disease",
      "roman": "bolest",
      "word": "болест"
    },
    {
      "english": "ailment, illness",
      "roman": "zaboljavane",
      "word": "заболяване"
    },
    {
      "roman": "boljazǎn",
      "word": "болязън"
    },
    {
      "english": "sick person/animal",
      "roman": "bolnik",
      "sense": "болен (bolen, “sick, ill”)",
      "word": "болник"
    },
    {
      "english": "hospital",
      "roman": "bolnica",
      "sense": "болен (bolen, “sick, ill”)",
      "word": "болница"
    },
    {
      "english": "to suffer from sickness",
      "roman": "boleduvam",
      "word": "боледувам"
    },
    {
      "english": "to ache",
      "roman": "bolja",
      "word": "боля"
    },
    {
      "english": "aching",
      "roman": "bolež",
      "sense": "болея (boleja, “to feel pain”)",
      "word": "болеж"
    },
    {
      "english": "ache",
      "roman": "boležka",
      "sense": "болея (boleja, “to feel pain”)",
      "word": "болежка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ка",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with audio links",
        "bg:Medical signs and symptoms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain, ache"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɫkɐ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-болка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/57/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болка"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*boľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *boľь",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *boľь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bolka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болки",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болка",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болката",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болките",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болкине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болко",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "болки",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "болки"
      },
      "expansion": "болка • (bolka) f (plural болки)",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "болк"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "болкје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "болкине",
        "def_dist_sg": "болкана",
        "def_prox_pl": "болкиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "болкава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "болките",
        "def_unsp_sg": "болката",
        "ind_pl": "болки",
        "ind_sg": "болка",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "болки",
        "voc_sg": "болко"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Macedonian 2-syllable words",
        "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Macedonian feminine nouns",
        "Macedonian lemmas",
        "Macedonian nouns",
        "Macedonian paroxytone terms",
        "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Macedonian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pain",
          "pain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbɔɫka]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-болка.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "болка"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.