See ах on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ах meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)
{ "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "av", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Avar", "lang_code": "av", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Avar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "garden" ], "id": "en-ах-av-noun-I-62nGgd", "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "half" ], "id": "en-ах-ce-noun-oRrgZGnG", "links": [ [ "half", "half" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingush", "lang_code": "inh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "half" ], "id": "en-ах-inh-noun-oRrgZGnG", "links": [ [ "half", "half" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āk.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "nouns", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "kjh-noun" } ], "lang": "Khakas", "lang_code": "kjh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Khakas entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "id": "en-ах-kjh-noun-AY-pakRx", "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ах • (ah)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ah" ], "id": "en-ах-mk-intj-cKDVGY67", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*aka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "agva" }, "expansion": "Dongxiang agva", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "阿干" }, "expansion": "阿干 (āgān)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*āka", "3": "", "4": "elder (brother)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آغا", "tr": "ağa" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ağa" }, "expansion": "Turkish ağa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *aka, compare Dongxiang agva. Compare Chinese 阿干 (āgān).\nPossibly related to Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”), whence Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) and Turkish ağa.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠠᠬ᠍ᠠ᠋", "roman": "ak-a", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] }, { "form": "ах нар", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ах", "roman": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "ах", "roman": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууд", "roman": "axuud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахын", "roman": "axyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудын", "roman": "axuudyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахыг", "roman": "axyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудыг", "roman": "axuudyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахад", "roman": "axad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудад", "roman": "axuudad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаас", "roman": "axaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаас", "roman": "axuudaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаар", "roman": "axaar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаар", "roman": "axuudaar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахтай", "roman": "axtaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудтай", "roman": "axuudtaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахгүй", "roman": "axgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудгүй", "roman": "axuudgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ах руу", "roman": "ax ruu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууд руу", "roman": "axuud ruu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ахаа", "roman": "axaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаа", "roman": "axuudaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахынхаа", "roman": "axynxaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудынхаа", "roman": "axuudynxaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахыгаа", "roman": "axygaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудыгаа", "roman": "axuudygaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахдаа", "roman": "axdaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууддаа", "roman": "axuuddaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаасаа", "roman": "axaasaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаасаа", "roman": "axuudaasaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаараа", "roman": "axaaraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаараа", "roman": "axuudaaraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахтайгаа", "roman": "axtajgaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудтайгаа", "roman": "axuudtajgaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахгүйгээ", "roman": "axgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудгүйгээ", "roman": "axuudgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ах руугаа", "roman": "ax ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууд руугаа", "roman": "axuud ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᠠᠬ᠍ᠠ᠋", "dec": "r", "pl": "ах нар" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠬ᠍ᠠ᠋ (ak-a), definite plural ах нар); (regular declension)", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ах" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ах<r>" }, "name": "mn-decl" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "mn", "name": "Family", "orig": "mn:Family", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "older brother" ], "id": "en-ах-mn-noun-S6HTYSET", "links": [ [ "older", "older" ], [ "brother", "brother" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "younger brother", "roman": "düü", "word": "дүү" }, { "english": "older sister", "roman": "egč", "word": "эгч" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[äχ]" } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!, oh!" ], "id": "en-ах-ru-intj-3K0WV2oH", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "oh", "oh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "а́ха", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "а́хи", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́хов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "а́х", "roman": "áx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хи", "roman": "áxi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́ха", "roman": "áxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хов", "roman": "áxov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́ху", "roman": "áxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хам", "roman": "áxam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́х", "roman": "áx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хи", "roman": "áxi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́хом", "roman": "áxom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хами", "roman": "áxami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́хе", "roman": "áxe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хах", "roman": "áxax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (ax) m inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax))" ], "id": "en-ах-ru-noun-JhcpCC8B", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "ах", "ах#Russian" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "ox", "word": "ох" }, { "roman": "áxatʹ", "word": "а́хать" }, { "roman": "áxnutʹ", "word": "а́хнуть" }, { "roman": "axovyj", "word": "аховый" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "ah" ], "id": "en-ах-uk-intj-cKDVGY67", "links": [ [ "ah", "ah#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ах.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*agsa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *agsa-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Relate to Proto-Turkic *agsa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "aq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "66 29 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sah", "name": "Death", "orig": "sah:Death", "parents": [ "Body", "Life", "Human", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "rancid, rotten", "roman": "aqtaaq", "word": "ахтаах" } ], "glosses": [ "rancidity, rottenness" ], "id": "en-ах-sah-noun-RbjO2CvY", "links": [ [ "rancidity", "rancidity" ], [ "rottenness", "rottenness" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to weaken", "roman": "aqsaa", "word": "ахсаа" } ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*iak-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *iak-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *iak-.", "forms": [ { "form": "aq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "sah-verb" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to freeze (from fear)" ], "id": "en-ах-sah-verb-rr-vTL1k", "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freeze (from fear)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "the rain stopped", "roman": "samıır aqta", "text": "самыыр ахта", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of blood, rain, etc.) to stop" ], "id": "en-ах-sah-verb-O~-zYxOk", "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (of blood, rain, etc.) to stop" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "ах" }
{ "categories": [ "sah:Death" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "av", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Avar", "lang_code": "av", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Avar entries with incorrect language header", "Avar lemmas", "Avar nouns" ], "glosses": [ "garden" ], "links": [ [ "garden", "garden" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "sah:Death" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ce", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chechen", "lang_code": "ce", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chechen entries with incorrect language header", "Chechen lemmas", "Chechen nouns" ], "glosses": [ "half" ], "links": [ [ "half", "half" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "sah:Death" ], "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ingush", "lang_code": "inh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ingush entries with incorrect language header", "Ingush lemmas", "Ingush nouns" ], "glosses": [ "half" ], "links": [ [ "half", "half" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "sah:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*āk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āk", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āk.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "nouns", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "kjh-noun" } ], "lang": "Khakas", "lang_code": "kjh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Khakas entries with incorrect language header", "Khakas lemmas", "Khakas nouns", "Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic" ], "glosses": [ "white" ], "links": [ [ "white", "white" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "sah:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ah", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mk", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ах • (ah)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Macedonian", "lang_code": "mk", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Macedonian 1-syllable words", "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header", "Macedonian interjections", "Macedonian lemmas", "Macedonian oxytone terms", "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "ah" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "sah:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "xgn-pro", "3": "*aka" }, "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *aka", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sce", "2": "agva" }, "expansion": "Dongxiang agva", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "阿干" }, "expansion": "阿干 (āgān)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*āka", "3": "", "4": "elder (brother)" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آغا", "tr": "ağa" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ağa" }, "expansion": "Turkish ağa", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mongolic *aka, compare Dongxiang agva. Compare Chinese 阿干 (āgān).\nPossibly related to Proto-Turkic *āka (“elder (brother)”), whence Ottoman Turkish آغا (ağa) and Turkish ağa.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ᠠᠬ᠍ᠠ᠋", "roman": "ak-a", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ] }, { "form": "ах нар", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ах", "roman": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "attributive" ] }, { "form": "ах", "roman": "ax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууд", "roman": "axuud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахын", "roman": "axyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудын", "roman": "axuudyn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахыг", "roman": "axyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудыг", "roman": "axuudyg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахад", "roman": "axad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудад", "roman": "axuudad", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаас", "roman": "axaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаас", "roman": "axuudaas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаар", "roman": "axaar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаар", "roman": "axuudaar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахтай", "roman": "axtaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудтай", "roman": "axuudtaj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахгүй", "roman": "axgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудгүй", "roman": "axuudgüj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ах руу", "roman": "ax ruu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууд руу", "roman": "axuud ruu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "mn-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ахаа", "roman": "axaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаа", "roman": "axuudaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахынхаа", "roman": "axynxaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудынхаа", "roman": "axuudynxaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахыгаа", "roman": "axygaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудыгаа", "roman": "axuudygaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахдаа", "roman": "axdaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууддаа", "roman": "axuuddaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаасаа", "roman": "axaasaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаасаа", "roman": "axuudaasaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахаараа", "roman": "axaaraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудаараа", "roman": "axuudaaraa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахтайгаа", "roman": "axtajgaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудтайгаа", "roman": "axuudtajgaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ахгүйгээ", "roman": "axgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "privative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахуудгүйгээ", "roman": "axuudgüjgee", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "plural", "privative" ] }, { "form": "ах руугаа", "roman": "ax ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ахууд руугаа", "roman": "axuud ruugaa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "directive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ᠠᠬ᠍ᠠ᠋", "dec": "r", "pl": "ах нар" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠬ᠍ᠠ᠋ (ak-a), definite plural ах нар); (regular declension)", "name": "mn-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ах" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ах<r>" }, "name": "mn-decl" } ], "lang": "Mongolian", "lang_code": "mn", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "younger brother", "roman": "düü", "word": "дүү" }, { "english": "older sister", "roman": "egč", "word": "эгч" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mongolian 1-syllable words", "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header", "Mongolian lemmas", "Mongolian nouns", "Mongolian regular declension nouns", "Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Mongolic", "Mongolian terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic", "Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes", "Mongolian а-harmonic nouns", "mn:Family" ], "glosses": [ "older brother" ], "links": [ [ "older", "older" ], [ "brother", "brother" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[äχ]" } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "sah:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah!, oh!" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "oh", "oh" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "Russian 1-syllable words", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian inanimate nouns", "Russian interjections", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with audio links", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns", "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns", "sah:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "а́ха", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "а́хи", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́хов", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "velar-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "а́х", "roman": "áx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хи", "roman": "áxi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́ха", "roman": "áxa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хов", "roman": "áxov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́ху", "roman": "áxu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хам", "roman": "áxam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́х", "roman": "áx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хи", "roman": "áxi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́хом", "roman": "áxom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хами", "roman": "áxami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "а́хе", "roman": "áxe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "а́хах", "roman": "áxax", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (ax) m inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "ox", "word": "ох" }, { "roman": "áxatʹ", "word": "а́хать" }, { "roman": "áxnutʹ", "word": "а́хнуть" }, { "roman": "axovyj", "word": "аховый" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax))" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah" ], [ "ах", "ах#Russian" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" }, { "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "sah:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*axъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "ax", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "ах • (ax)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ukrainian", "lang_code": "uk", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header", "Ukrainian interjections", "Ukrainian lemmas", "Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ukrainian terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "ah" ], "links": [ [ "ah", "ah#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ax]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Tohaomg-ах.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Tohaomg-%D0%B0%D1%85.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "Yakut lemmas", "Yakut nouns", "Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Yakut verbs", "sah:Death" ], "derived": [ { "english": "rancid, rotten", "roman": "aqtaaq", "word": "ахтаах" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*agsa-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *agsa-", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Relate to Proto-Turkic *agsa-.", "forms": [ { "form": "aq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "sah-noun" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to weaken", "roman": "aqsaa", "word": "ахсаа" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "rancidity, rottenness" ], "links": [ [ "rancidity", "rancidity" ], [ "rottenness", "rottenness" ] ] } ], "word": "ах" } { "categories": [ "Yakut entries with incorrect language header", "Yakut lemmas", "Yakut terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Yakut terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Yakut verbs", "sah:Death" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*iak-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *iak-", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *iak-.", "forms": [ { "form": "aq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "verb", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ах • (aq)", "name": "sah-verb" } ], "lang": "Yakut", "lang_code": "sah", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Yakut intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to freeze (from fear)" ], "links": [ [ "freeze", "freeze" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) to freeze (from fear)" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Yakut intransitive verbs", "Yakut terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the rain stopped", "roman": "samıır aqta", "text": "самыыр ахта", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(of blood, rain, etc.) to stop" ], "links": [ [ "stop", "stop" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) (of blood, rain, etc.) to stop" ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] } ], "word": "ах" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.