"ах" meaning in Russian

See ах in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ax] Audio: Ru-ах.ogg Forms: ax [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*axъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *axъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*axъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ Head templates: {{head|ru|interjection}} ах • (ax)
  1. ah!, oh!
    Sense id: en-ах-ru-intj-3K0WV2oH

Noun

IPA: [ax] Audio: Ru-ах.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*axъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *axъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*axъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} ах • (ax) m inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов) Forms: ax [romanization], а́ха [genitive], а́хи [nominative, plural], а́хов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], а́х [nominative, singular], а́хи [nominative, plural], а́ха [genitive, singular], а́хов [genitive, plural], а́ху [dative, singular], а́хам [dative, plural], а́х [accusative, singular], а́хи [accusative, plural], а́хом [instrumental, singular], а́хами [instrumental, plural], а́хе [prepositional, singular], а́хах [plural, prepositional]
  1. ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax)) Related terms: ох (english: ox), а́хать (áxatʹ), а́хнуть (áxnutʹ), аховый (axovyj)
    Sense id: en-ах-ru-noun-JhcpCC8B Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 0 100 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 0 100

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*axъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "sort": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ах • (ax)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Hands up!\"\n\"Ah,\" cried the young lady, and hurriedly put up her arms.",
          "ref": "1908, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], Голодный блеск; English translation from Stephen Graham and Rosa Savory, transl., The Hungry Gleam, London: Constable and Company Ltd, 1915:",
          "roman": "— Rúki vverx!\n— Ax! — proizneslá báryšnja i nemédlenno že podnjalá rúki.",
          "text": "— Ру́ки вверх!\n— Ах! — произнесла́ ба́рышня и неме́дленно же подняла́ ру́ки.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "ah!, oh!"
      ],
      "id": "en-ах-ru-intj-3K0WV2oH",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ах"
}

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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́х",
      "roman": "áx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хи",
      "roman": "áxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ха",
      "roman": "áxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хов",
      "roman": "áxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ху",
      "roman": "áxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хам",
      "roman": "áxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́х",
      "roman": "áx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хи",
      "roman": "áxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хом",
      "roman": "áxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хами",
      "roman": "áxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хе",
      "roman": "áxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хах",
      "roman": "áxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ах • (ax) m inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax))"
      ],
      "id": "en-ах-ru-noun-JhcpCC8B",
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "ах",
          "ах#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "ox",
          "word": "ох"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áxatʹ",
          "word": "а́хать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "áxnutʹ",
          "word": "а́хнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "axovyj",
          "word": "аховый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ах"
}
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "sah:Death"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "id": "",
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        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      },
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  ],
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  "forms": [
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      "form": "ax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "ах • (ax)",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Hands up!\"\n\"Ah,\" cried the young lady, and hurriedly put up her arms.",
          "ref": "1908, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], Голодный блеск; English translation from Stephen Graham and Rosa Savory, transl., The Hungry Gleam, London: Constable and Company Ltd, 1915:",
          "roman": "— Rúki vverx!\n— Ax! — proizneslá báryšnja i nemédlenno že podnjalá rúki.",
          "text": "— Ру́ки вверх!\n— Ах! — произнесла́ ба́рышня и неме́дленно же подняла́ ру́ки.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ah!, oh!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ах"
}

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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian interjections",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
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    "sah:Death"
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        "ts": ""
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *axъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ax",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ха",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́х",
      "roman": "áx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хи",
      "roman": "áxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ха",
      "roman": "áxa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хов",
      "roman": "áxov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́ху",
      "roman": "áxu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хам",
      "roman": "áxam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́х",
      "roman": "áx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хи",
      "roman": "áxi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хом",
      "roman": "áxom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хами",
      "roman": "áxami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хе",
      "roman": "áxe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "а́хах",
      "roman": "áxax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ах • (ax) m inan (genitive а́ха, nominative plural а́хи, genitive plural а́хов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "ox",
      "word": "ох"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áxatʹ",
      "word": "а́хать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "áxnutʹ",
      "word": "а́хнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "axovyj",
      "word": "аховый"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ah (an instance of the interjection ах (ax))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ah",
          "ah"
        ],
        [
          "ах",
          "ах#Russian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ax]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-ах.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Ru-%D0%B0%D1%85.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ах"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ах meaning in Russian (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.