See ал on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ал meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Al!, shut up for a moment.",
"roman": "Al, zɛ śəğɛt",
"text": "Ал, зэ щыгъэт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Al!, shut up for a moment.",
"roman": "Al, zɛ zɛʼwun",
"text": "Ал, зэ зэӏун",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses an order with a touch of threat"
],
"id": "en-ал-ady-intj-VTb5OK6w"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "back, rear",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "арт"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"gloss": "front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ал",
"roman": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдар",
"roman": "aldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдың",
"roman": "aldıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙың",
"roman": "aldarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алға",
"roman": "alğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарға",
"roman": "aldarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алды",
"roman": "aldı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙы",
"roman": "aldarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алда",
"roman": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙа",
"roman": "aldarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдан",
"roman": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙан",
"roman": "aldarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ал",
"10": "алдарҙа",
"11": "алдан",
"12": "алдарҙан",
"2": "алдар",
"3": "алдың",
"4": "алдарҙың",
"5": "алға",
"6": "алдарға",
"7": "алды",
"8": "алдарҙы",
"9": "алда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "forward",
"roman": "alğa",
"word": "алға"
},
{
"english": "advanced, progressive",
"roman": "aldınğı",
"word": "алдынғы"
},
{
"english": "apron",
"roman": "alʺyapqıs",
"word": "алъяпҡыс"
}
],
"glosses": [
"front, the front part"
],
"id": "en-ал-ba-noun-0yqGrM57",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"gloss": "a shade of red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bright red",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "al",
"t": "crimson, dark red"
},
"expansion": "Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarlet, bright red"
],
"id": "en-ал-ba-adj-hj3cf7ya",
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "aq",
"word": "аҡ"
},
{
"roman": "horo",
"word": "һоро"
},
{
"roman": "qara",
"word": "ҡара"
},
{
"roman": "qıźıl",
"word": "ҡыҙыл"
},
{
"roman": "körən",
"word": "көрән"
},
{
"roman": "harı",
"word": "һары"
},
{
"roman": "yəşel",
"word": "йәшел"
},
{
"roman": "zəñgər",
"word": "зәңгәр"
},
{
"roman": "kük",
"word": "күк"
},
{
"roman": "alhıw",
"word": "алһыу"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "az",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani al",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Budukh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ал-bdk-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*alə",
"4": "",
"5": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*olɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уло",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "уло (ulo, “chin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*(v)ōlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uolà",
"3": "",
"4": "rock; limestone; whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uolis",
"3": "",
"4": "flint"
},
"expansion": "uolis (“flint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ōla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small round stone; flint, rock; egg"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:\n1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).\n2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ (in which case it would be a doublet of уло (ulo, “chin”)).\n3. According to Riho Grünthal, from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”), Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ал",
"roman": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алт",
"roman": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алонь",
"roman": "aloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алнэнь",
"roman": "alneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдо",
"roman": "aldo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"also",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсто",
"roman": "alsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алс",
"roman": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алга",
"roman": "alga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "алкс",
"roman": "alks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "алшка",
"roman": "alška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алтомо",
"roman": "altomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya san-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "myv",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "myv:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al ašo",
"word": "ал ашо"
},
{
"roman": "al ťuža",
"word": "ал тюжа"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"id": "en-ал-myv-noun-NHB8P0Df",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tricky"
],
"id": "en-ал-kk-adj-paB38VrQ",
"links": [
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"id": "en-ал-kk-conj-zcKZN4hx",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-ал-kk-intj-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "az",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani al",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ал (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khinalug",
"lang_code": "kjj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khinalug entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ал-kjj-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "ال",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)",
"name": "ky-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ал-ky-pron-hial3JMT",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "men",
"word": "мен"
},
{
"english": "biz",
"word": "биз"
},
{
"roman": "sen",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"roman": "siler",
"word": "силер"
},
{
"roman": "siz",
"word": "сиз"
},
{
"roman": "sizder",
"word": "сиздер"
},
{
"roman": "alar",
"word": "алар"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠯ",
"roman": "al",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))",
"name": "mn-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "scarlet",
"roman": "al ulaan",
"word": "ал улаан"
},
{
"english": "sorrel, reddish brown",
"roman": "al šar",
"word": "ал шар"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"id": "en-ал-mn-adj-sfUaUR8d",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) red"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ал"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)"
],
"id": "en-ал-ru-adj-6Fl~5x2P",
"links": [
[
"а́лый",
"алый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ал.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tt",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "tt:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scarlet"
],
"id": "en-ал-tt-adj-92PKeqmu",
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe interjections",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Adyghe terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Al!, shut up for a moment.",
"roman": "Al, zɛ śəğɛt",
"text": "Ал, зэ щыгъэт",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Al!, shut up for a moment.",
"roman": "Al, zɛ zɛʼwun",
"text": "Ал, зэ зэӏун",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses an order with a touch of threat"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aːl]"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "back, rear",
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"word": "арт"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "forward",
"roman": "alğa",
"word": "алға"
},
{
"english": "advanced, progressive",
"roman": "aldınğı",
"word": "алдынғы"
},
{
"english": "apron",
"roman": "alʺyapqıs",
"word": "алъяпҡыс"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"gloss": "front"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ал",
"roman": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдар",
"roman": "aldar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдың",
"roman": "aldıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙың",
"roman": "aldarźıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алға",
"roman": "alğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарға",
"roman": "aldarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алды",
"roman": "aldı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙы",
"roman": "aldarźı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алда",
"roman": "alda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙа",
"roman": "aldarźa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдан",
"roman": "aldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алдарҙан",
"roman": "aldarźan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ал",
"10": "алдарҙа",
"11": "алдан",
"12": "алдарҙан",
"2": "алдар",
"3": "алдың",
"4": "алдарҙың",
"5": "алға",
"6": "алдарға",
"7": "алды",
"8": "алдарҙы",
"9": "алда"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, the front part"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir adjectives",
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"gloss": "a shade of red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bright red",
"tr": "al"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "al",
"t": "crimson, dark red"
},
"expansion": "Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).\nCognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "ba-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "aq",
"word": "аҡ"
},
{
"roman": "horo",
"word": "һоро"
},
{
"roman": "qara",
"word": "ҡара"
},
{
"roman": "qıźıl",
"word": "ҡыҙыл"
},
{
"roman": "körən",
"word": "көрән"
},
{
"roman": "harı",
"word": "һары"
},
{
"roman": "yəşel",
"word": "йәшел"
},
{
"roman": "zəñgər",
"word": "зәңгәр"
},
{
"roman": "kük",
"word": "күк"
},
{
"roman": "alhıw",
"word": "алһыу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"scarlet, bright red"
],
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "az",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani al",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bdk",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Budukh",
"lang_code": "bdk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Budukh adjectives",
"Budukh entries with incorrect language header",
"Budukh lemmas",
"Budukh terms derived from Azerbaijani"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al ašo",
"word": "ал ашо"
},
{
"roman": "al ťuža",
"word": "ал тюжа"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*alə",
"4": "",
"5": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*olɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уло",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "уло (ulo, “chin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*(v)ōlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uolà",
"3": "",
"4": "rock; limestone; whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uolis",
"3": "",
"4": "flint"
},
"expansion": "uolis (“flint”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ōla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small round stone; flint, rock; egg"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:\n1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).\n2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ (in which case it would be a doublet of уло (ulo, “chin”)).\n3. According to Riho Grünthal, from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”), Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ал",
"roman": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алт",
"roman": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алонь",
"roman": "aloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алнэнь",
"roman": "alneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдо",
"roman": "aldo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"also",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсто",
"roman": "alsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алс",
"roman": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алга",
"roman": "alga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "алкс",
"roman": "alks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "алшка",
"roman": "alška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алтомо",
"roman": "altomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya san-type nominals",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Erzya/al",
"Rhymes:Erzya/al/1 syllable",
"myv:Eggs"
],
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh conjunctions",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh interjections",
"Kazakh lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "adjective",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "kk-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tricky"
],
"links": [
[
"tricky",
"tricky"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh conjunctions",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh interjections",
"Kazakh lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"but"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh adjectives",
"Kazakh conjunctions",
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh interjections",
"Kazakh lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "az",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani al",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Azerbaijani al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjj",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ал (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khinalug",
"lang_code": "kjj",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khinalug adjectives",
"Khinalug entries with incorrect language header",
"Khinalug lemmas",
"Khinalug terms derived from Azerbaijani"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ال",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "Arabic spelling",
"8": "ال",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)",
"name": "ky-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "men",
"word": "мен"
},
{
"english": "biz",
"word": "биз"
},
{
"roman": "sen",
"word": "сен"
},
{
"roman": "siler",
"word": "силер"
},
{
"roman": "siz",
"word": "сиз"
},
{
"roman": "sizder",
"word": "сиздер"
},
{
"roman": "alar",
"word": "алар"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "scarlet",
"roman": "al ulaan",
"word": "ал улаан"
},
{
"english": "sorrel, reddish brown",
"roman": "al šar",
"word": "ал шар"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*āl",
"t": "scarlet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ᠠᠯ",
"roman": "al",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ᠠᠯ"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))",
"name": "mn-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"red"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) red"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "ал"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ályj",
"word": "а́лый"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)"
],
"links": [
[
"а́лый",
"алый#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ал.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Ru-%D0%B0%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tatar",
"lang_code": "tt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tatar adjectives",
"Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Tatar lemmas",
"Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"tt:Colors"
],
"glosses": [
"scarlet"
],
"links": [
[
"scarlet",
"scarlet"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.