See ал in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*alə",
"4": "",
"5": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*olɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уло",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уло (ulo, “chin”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*(v)ōlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ōla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small round stone; flint, rock; egg"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uolà",
"3": "",
"4": "rock; limestone; whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:\n1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).\n2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ. In this case it would be a doublet of Erzya уло (ulo, “chin”).\n3. According to Riho Grünthal, it comes from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”), Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ал",
"roman": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алт",
"roman": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алонь",
"roman": "aloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алнэнь",
"roman": "alneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдо",
"roman": "aldo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"also",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсто",
"roman": "alsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алс",
"roman": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алга",
"roman": "alga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "алкс",
"roman": "alks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "алшка",
"roman": "alška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алтомо",
"roman": "altomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya san-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "myv",
"name": "Eggs",
"orig": "myv:Eggs",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Foods",
"Reproduction",
"Vertebrates",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Animals",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al ašo",
"word": "ал ашо"
},
{
"roman": "al ťuža",
"word": "ал тюжа"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a boiled egg",
"roman": "piďeź al",
"text": "пидезь ал",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"id": "en-ал-myv-noun-NHB8P0Df",
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "al ašo",
"word": "ал ашо"
},
{
"roman": "al ťuža",
"word": "ал тюжа"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*alə",
"4": "",
"5": "lower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*al"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *al",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*olɜ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "уло",
"3": "",
"4": "chin"
},
"expansion": "Erzya уло (ulo, “chin”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*(v)ōlā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ōla",
"3": "",
"4": "a small round stone; flint, rock; egg"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "uolà",
"3": "",
"4": "rock; limestone; whetstone"
},
"expansion": "Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:\n1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).\n2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ. In this case it would be a doublet of Erzya уло (ulo, “chin”).\n3. According to Riho Grünthal, it comes from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”), Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "al",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ал",
"roman": "al",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "алт",
"roman": "alt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алонь",
"roman": "aloń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алнэнь",
"roman": "alneń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алдо",
"roman": "aldo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"also",
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алсто",
"roman": "alsto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алс",
"roman": "als",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алга",
"roman": "alga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "алкс",
"roman": "alks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "алшка",
"roman": "alška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "алтомо",
"roman": "altomo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ал • (al)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ал"
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya san-type nominals",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Erzya/al",
"Rhymes:Erzya/al/1 syllable",
"myv:Eggs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a boiled egg",
"roman": "piďeź al",
"text": "пидезь ал",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"egg"
],
"links": [
[
"egg",
"egg"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/al/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "ал"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ал meaning in Erzya (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.