See айран on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh айран (airan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran.\nCognate with\nTatar әйрән (äyrän),\nKazakh айран (airan),\nTurkish ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айран",
"roman": "ayran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандың",
"roman": "ayrandıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айранға",
"roman": "ayranğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айранды",
"roman": "ayrandı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айранда",
"roman": "ayranda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандан",
"roman": "ayrandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ай‧ран"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "ba:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "ba:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"id": "en-айран-ba-noun-H4IjHqIE",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:айран"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑj.ˈɾan]"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "айра́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ни",
"roman": "ajráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́нът",
"roman": "ajránǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ните",
"roman": "ajránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"roman": "ajrána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ните",
"roman": "ajránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"roman": "ajrána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ajrján",
"word": "айря́н"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of айря́н (ajrján)"
],
"id": "en-айран-bg-noun-4aF0AN6c",
"links": [
[
"айря́н",
"айрян#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative form of айря́н (ajrján)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈran]"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "airan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айран",
"roman": "airan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандар",
"roman": "airandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранның",
"roman": "airannyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандардың",
"roman": "airandardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранға",
"roman": "airanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандарға",
"roman": "airandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранды",
"roman": "airandy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандарды",
"roman": "airandardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранда",
"roman": "airanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандарда",
"roman": "airandarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айраннан",
"roman": "airannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандардан",
"roman": "airandardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранмен",
"roman": "airanmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандармен",
"roman": "airandarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (airan)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айран",
"10": "айрандарда",
"11": "айраннан",
"12": "айрандардан",
"13": "айранмен",
"14": "айрандармен",
"2": "айрандар",
"3": "айранның",
"4": "айрандардың",
"5": "айранға",
"6": "айрандарға",
"7": "айранды",
"8": "айрандарды",
"9": "айранда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "kk:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kk",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "kk:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan (Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs)"
],
"id": "en-айран-kk-noun-WqOcQzyt",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:айран"
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-kip",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh айран (airan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "író",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian író (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran, however such a word would yield *aźran and not айран (ayran). Thus probably a borrowing from a Kipchak language.\nCognate with\nTatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran and Hungarian író (“buttermilk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "kjh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "lit. airan herb, cf. от (ot).",
"english": "sorrel, dock (plant)",
"roman": "ayran ot",
"word": "айран от"
},
{
"alt": "cf. ӌас (cas).",
"english": "fresh, sweet airan",
"roman": "cas ayran",
"word": "ӌас айран"
},
{
"english": "airan with alcoholic content, kumiss",
"roman": "ayran acıdarğa",
"word": "айран аӌыдарға"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan, buttermilk"
],
"id": "en-айран-kjh-noun-iHIs1DDI",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "airana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: airana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: airana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айра́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"roman": "ajrána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ном",
"roman": "ajránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́не",
"roman": "ajráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "ru:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "ru:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"id": "en-айран-ru-noun-H4IjHqIE",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:айран"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-айран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"id": "en-айран-alt-noun-H4IjHqIE",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar ayran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language; compare Crimean Tatar ayran, Turkish ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айра́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́нові",
"roman": "ajránovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ном",
"roman": "ajránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ні",
"roman": "ajráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́не",
"roman": "ajráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н<sg>"
},
"expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́ну, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "uk:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "uk:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"id": "en-айран-uk-noun-H4IjHqIE",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:айран"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐi̯ˈran]"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Russian айран (ajran)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian айран (ajran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "sah:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sah",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "sah:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"id": "en-айран-sah-noun-H4IjHqIE",
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sah:айран"
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh айран (airan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran.\nCognate with\nTatar әйрән (äyrän),\nKazakh айран (airan),\nTurkish ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айран",
"roman": "ayran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандың",
"roman": "ayrandıñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айранға",
"roman": "ayranğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айранды",
"roman": "ayrandı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айранда",
"roman": "ayranda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular-only"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандан",
"roman": "ayrandan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular-only"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ай‧ран"
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ba:Beverages",
"ba:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"ba:айран"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑj.ˈɾan]"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "айра́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ни",
"roman": "ajráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́нът",
"roman": "ajránǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ните",
"roman": "ajránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"roman": "ajrána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ните",
"roman": "ajránite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"roman": "ajrána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ajrján",
"word": "айря́н"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of айря́н (ajrján)"
],
"links": [
[
"айря́н",
"айрян#Bulgarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative form of айря́н (ajrján)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈran]"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "airan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kk-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айран",
"roman": "airan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандар",
"roman": "airandar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранның",
"roman": "airannyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандардың",
"roman": "airandardyñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранға",
"roman": "airanğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандарға",
"roman": "airandarğa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранды",
"roman": "airandy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандарды",
"roman": "airandardy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранда",
"roman": "airanda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандарда",
"roman": "airandarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айраннан",
"roman": "airannan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандардан",
"roman": "airandardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "айранмен",
"roman": "airanmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айрандармен",
"roman": "airandarmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (airan)",
"name": "kk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айран",
"10": "айрандарда",
"11": "айраннан",
"12": "айрандардан",
"13": "айранмен",
"14": "айрандармен",
"2": "айрандар",
"3": "айранның",
"4": "айрандардың",
"5": "айранға",
"6": "айрандарға",
"7": "айранды",
"8": "айрандарды",
"9": "айранда",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "kk-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kazakh entries with incorrect language header",
"Kazakh lemmas",
"Kazakh nouns",
"Kazakh terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"kk:Beverages",
"kk:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"airan (Turkish cold drink made from yoghurt and water with salt and sometimes herbs)"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kazakh alphabets#Arabic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Cyrillic script",
"Kazakh alphabets#Latin script",
"kk:айран"
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "lit. airan herb, cf. от (ot).",
"english": "sorrel, dock (plant)",
"roman": "ayran ot",
"word": "айран от"
},
{
"alt": "cf. ӌас (cas).",
"english": "fresh, sweet airan",
"roman": "cas ayran",
"word": "ӌас айран"
},
{
"english": "airan with alcoholic content, kumiss",
"roman": "ayran acıdarğa",
"word": "айран аӌыдарға"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "trk-kip",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Kipchak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh айран (airan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "író",
"t": "buttermilk"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian író (“buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran, however such a word would yield *aźran and not айран (ayran). Thus probably a borrowing from a Kipchak language.\nCognate with\nTatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran and Hungarian író (“buttermilk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "nouns",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "kjh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khakas",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khakas entries with incorrect language header",
"Khakas lemmas",
"Khakas nouns",
"Khakas terms borrowed from Kipchak languages",
"Khakas terms derived from Kipchak languages",
"Khakas terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Khakas terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Khakas entries"
],
"glosses": [
"airan, buttermilk"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
],
[
"buttermilk",
"buttermilk"
]
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "airana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: airana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: airana"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "әйрән"
},
"expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айра́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́на",
"roman": "ajrána",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ном",
"roman": "ajránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́не",
"roman": "ajráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н",
"n": "sg"
},
"expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian uncountable nouns",
"ru:Beverages",
"ru:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:айран"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐjˈran]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-айран.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ayran"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ayran",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar ayran",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ayran"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ayran",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language; compare Crimean Tatar ayran, Turkish ayran.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "айра́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ajrán",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́нові",
"roman": "ajránovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́н",
"roman": "ajrán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ном",
"roman": "ajránom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ну",
"roman": "ajránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́ні",
"roman": "ajráni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "айра́не",
"roman": "ajráne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н<sg>"
},
"expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́ну, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "айра́н<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Beverages",
"uk:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:айран"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐi̯ˈran]"
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ru",
"3": "айран"
},
"expansion": "Russian айран (ajran)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian айран (ajran).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ayran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "айран • (ayran)",
"name": "sah-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut nouns",
"Yakut terms borrowed from Russian",
"Yakut terms derived from Russian",
"sah:Beverages",
"sah:Dairy products"
],
"glosses": [
"airan"
],
"links": [
[
"airan",
"airan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sah:айран"
]
}
],
"word": "айран"
}
Download raw JSONL data for айран meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.