"айран" meaning in Russian

See айран in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɐjˈran] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-айран.wav
Etymology: From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran. Etymology templates: {{bor|ru|trk}} Turkic, {{cog|tt|әйрән}} Tatar әйрән (äyrän), {{cog|tr|ayran}} Turkish ayran Head templates: {{ru-noun+|айра́н|n=sg}} айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable) Forms: айра́н [canonical], ajrán [romanization], айра́на [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], айра́н [nominative, singular], айра́на [genitive, singular], айра́ну [dative, singular], айра́н [accusative, singular], айра́ном [instrumental, singular], айра́не [prepositional, singular]
  1. airan Wikipedia link: ru:айран Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Beverages, Dairy products

Download JSON data for айран meaning in Russian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "әйрән"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ayran"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ayran",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "айра́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajrán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́н",
      "roman": "ajrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́на",
      "roman": "ajrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́ну",
      "roman": "ajránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́н",
      "roman": "ajrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́ном",
      "roman": "ajránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́не",
      "roman": "ajráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "айра́н",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "ru:Beverages",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "ru:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airan"
      ],
      "id": "en-айран-ru-noun-H4IjHqIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "airan",
          "airan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:айран"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐjˈran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-айран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "айран"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "әйрән"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar әйрән (äyrän)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ayran"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish ayran",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "айра́н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ajrán",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́н",
      "roman": "ajrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́на",
      "roman": "ajrána",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́ну",
      "roman": "ajránu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́н",
      "roman": "ajrán",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́ном",
      "roman": "ajránom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "айра́не",
      "roman": "ajráne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "айра́н",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "айра́н • (ajrán) m inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Beverages",
        "ru:Dairy products"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "airan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "airan",
          "airan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:айран"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐjˈran]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-айран.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "айран"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.