"χθών" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "autókhthōn",
      "word": "αὐτόχθων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "enosíkhthōn",
      "word": "ἐνοσίχθων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khthónios",
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khthonostibḗs",
      "word": "χθονοστιβής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Khthōnía",
      "word": "Χθωνία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰtʰṓn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χῐών"
      },
      "expansion": "χῐών (khiṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰǵʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis",
        "2": "metathesizing"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesizing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kʰtʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʰtʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰkʰṓn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰkʰṓn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn, full transference to n-stem (cf. εἷς (heîs), χῐών (khiṓn)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, with the Proto-Indo-European cluster *dʰǵʰ- metathesizing into Proto-Greek *kʰtʰ- from an earlier Proto-Hellenic *tʰkʰṓn, since Greek stop clusters must always end in a dental. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa) and Latin humus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khthṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χθών",
      "roman": "hē khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χθόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khthóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χθόνες",
      "roman": "hai khthónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χθονός",
      "roman": "tês khthonós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χθονοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khthonoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χθονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khthonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χθονῐ́",
      "roman": "têi khthoní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χθονοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khthonoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χθοσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθοσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khthosí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khthosín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χθόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khthóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χθόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khthóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χθόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khthónas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθών",
      "roman": "khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "roman": "khthóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνες",
      "roman": "khthónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χθονός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χθών • (khthṓn) f (genitive χθονός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χθών",
        "2": "χθονός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamádis",
      "word": "χαμάδις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamâze",
      "word": "χαμᾶζε"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamâthen",
      "word": "χαμᾶθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaí",
      "word": "χαμαί"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaieunás",
      "word": "χαμαιευνάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaieúnēs",
      "word": "χαμαιεύνης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaízēlos",
      "word": "χαμαίζηλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaîthen",
      "word": "χαμαῖθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamaikoítēs",
      "word": "χαμαικοίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khamóthen",
      "word": "χαμόθεν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khthamalós",
      "word": "χθαμαλός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil, surface of the earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-χθών-grc-noun-RqvJ74--",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 67 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earth, world"
      ],
      "id": "en-χθών-grc-noun-7I0eL3Sa",
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "id": "en-χθών-grc-noun-5eP7rmge",
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-χθών.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD.ogg/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Attic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Classical Attic)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθών"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with audio links",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "autókhthōn",
      "word": "αὐτόχθων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enosíkhthōn",
      "word": "ἐνοσίχθων"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khthónios",
      "word": "χθόνιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khthonostibḗs",
      "word": "χθονοστιβής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Khthōnía",
      "word": "Χθωνία"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*kʰtʰṓn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "εἷς"
      },
      "expansion": "εἷς (heîs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χῐών"
      },
      "expansion": "χῐών (khiṓn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰéǵʰōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dʰǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰǵʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "metathesis",
        "2": "metathesizing"
      },
      "expansion": "metathesizing",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kʰtʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʰtʰ-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*tʰkʰṓn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *tʰkʰṓn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्ष"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "humus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin humus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *kʰtʰṓn, full transference to n-stem (cf. εἷς (heîs), χῐών (khiṓn)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéǵʰōm, with the Proto-Indo-European cluster *dʰǵʰ- metathesizing into Proto-Greek *kʰtʰ- from an earlier Proto-Hellenic *tʰkʰṓn, since Greek stop clusters must always end in a dental. Cognates include Sanskrit क्ष (kṣa) and Latin humus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "khthṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθονός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ χθών",
      "roman": "hē khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χθόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khthóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ χθόνες",
      "roman": "hai khthónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς χθονός",
      "roman": "tês khthonós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χθονοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khthonoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν χθονῶν",
      "roman": "tôn khthonôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ χθονῐ́",
      "roman": "têi khthoní",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν χθονοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn khthonoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς χθοσῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθοσῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khthosí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs khthosín",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν χθόνᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn khthóna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ χθόνε",
      "roman": "tṑ khthóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς χθόνᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s khthónas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθών",
      "roman": "khthṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνε",
      "roman": "khthóne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "χθόνες",
      "roman": "khthónes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χθονός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "χθών • (khthṓn) f (genitive χθονός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "χθών",
        "2": "χθονός",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "khamádis",
      "word": "χαμάδις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamâze",
      "word": "χαμᾶζε"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamâthen",
      "word": "χαμᾶθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaí",
      "word": "χαμαί"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaieunás",
      "word": "χαμαιευνάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaieúnēs",
      "word": "χαμαιεύνης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaízēlos",
      "word": "χαμαίζηλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaîthen",
      "word": "χαμαῖθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamaikoítēs",
      "word": "χαμαικοίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khamóthen",
      "word": "χαμόθεν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khthamalós",
      "word": "χθαμαλός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, soil, surface of the earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "soil",
          "soil"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "earth, world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ],
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "land, country"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰtʰon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xθon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Grc-χθών.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD.ogg/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Grc-%CF%87%CE%B8%CF%8E%CE%BD.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Attic"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Classical Attic)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "χθών"
}