"φάλαινα" meaning in All languages combined

See φάλαινα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pʰá.lai̯.na/, /ˈɸa.lɛ.na/, /ˈfa.le.na/, /pʰá.lai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰa.lɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸa.lɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfa.le.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfa.le.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-noun|φάλαινᾰ|φαλαίνης|f|first}} φάλαινᾰ • (phálaina) f (genitive φαλαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φάλαινᾰ|ης}} Forms: φάλαινᾰ [canonical], phálaina [romanization], φαλαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φάλαινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ φαλαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φάλαιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς φαλαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φαλαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φαλαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φαλαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φαλαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φαλαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν φάλαινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ φαλαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φαλαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], φάλαινᾰ [singular, vocative], φαλαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], φάλαιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: φάλλαινα (extra: phállaina, “moth”)

Noun [Greek]

Etymology: From Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma), Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade) and Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|φάλλαινα}} Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina), {{der|el|ine-pro|*bʰleh₃-||to inflate, blow, swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), {{m|ine-pro|*bʰel-||to bloom}} *bʰel- (“to bloom”), {{cog|grc|φύλλον}} Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), {{cog|got|𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰}} Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma), {{cog|ang|blōstm}} Old English blōstm, {{m|ang|blæd||leaf}} blæd (“leaf”), {{cog|en|blossom}} English blossom, {{m|en|blade}} blade, {{cog|sa|फुलम्}} Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|φάλαινες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες), {{el-noun|f|φάλαινες}} φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|φάλαινα|φάλαινες|φάλαινας|φαλαινών|φάλαινα|φάλαινες|φάλαινα|φάλαινες|gp-v=|note=}} Forms: fálaina [romanization], φάλαινες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], φάλαινα [nominative, singular], φάλαινες [nominative, plural], φάλαινας [genitive, singular], φαλαινών [genitive, plural], φάλαινα [accusative, singular], φάλαινες [accusative, plural], φάλαινα [singular, vocative], φάλαινες [plural, vocative]
  1. whale Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans, Mammals
    Sense id: en-φάλαινα-el-noun-pdKuKG0N Disambiguation of Cetaceans: 63 37 Disambiguation of Mammals: 74 26 Categories (other): Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα' Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 50 50
  2. (figuratively, derogatory) fat woman, landwhale Tags: derogatory, figuratively
    Sense id: en-φάλαινα-el-noun-H8Gni1i1 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα': 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: φάλινα (fálina), φάλ'να (fál'na) [dialectal], φάλλαινα (fállaina) [feminine] Coordinate_terms (see): κητώδη (kitódi) (english: cetacea) [neuter, plural]
Disambiguation of 'see': 0 0

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for φάλαινα meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phalaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phalainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phalaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phalaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φάλαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phálainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phalaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "φαλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινᾰ • (phálaina) f (genitive φαλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phállaina, “moth”",
          "word": "φάλλαινα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαινα-grc-noun-xRJsCGwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "φάλλαινα",
          "φάλλαινα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλαινα"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cetacea",
      "roman": "kitódi",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "κητώδη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "afalina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλλαινα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflate, blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰel- (“to bloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blōstm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blōstm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blæd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "blæd (“leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "English blossom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "blade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "फुलम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma), Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade) and Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fálaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φάλαινες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φάλαινες"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινα",
        "2": "φάλαινες",
        "3": "φάλαινας",
        "4": "φαλαινών",
        "5": "φάλαινα",
        "6": "φάλαινες",
        "7": "φάλαινα",
        "8": "φάλαινες",
        "gp-v": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Cetaceans",
          "orig": "el:Cetaceans",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "el:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whale"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαινα-el-noun-pdKuKG0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat woman, landwhale"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαινα-el-noun-H8Gni1i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "landwhale",
          "landwhale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) fat woman, landwhale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fálina",
      "word": "φάλινα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fál'na",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "φάλ'να"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fállaina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φάλλαινα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλαινα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "el:Cetaceans",
    "el:Mammals"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phalaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phalainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phalaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phalaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φάλαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phálainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phalaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "φαλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινᾰ • (phálaina) f (genitive φαλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phállaina, “moth”",
          "word": "φάλλαινα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φάλλαινα",
          "φάλλαινα#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλαινα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "el:Cetaceans",
    "el:Mammals"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "cetacea",
      "roman": "kitódi",
      "sense": "see",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "κητώδη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "afalina",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φάλλαινα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰleh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to inflate, blow, swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bloom"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰel- (“to bloom”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φύλλον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blōstm"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English blōstm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "blæd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "leaf"
      },
      "expansion": "blæd (“leaf”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blossom"
      },
      "expansion": "English blossom",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "blade"
      },
      "expansion": "blade",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "फुलम्"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma), Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade) and Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fálaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινας",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαινών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινες",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "φάλαινες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "φάλαινες"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινα",
        "2": "φάλαινες",
        "3": "φάλαινας",
        "4": "φαλαινών",
        "5": "φάλαινα",
        "6": "φάλαινες",
        "7": "φάλαινα",
        "8": "φάλαινες",
        "gp-v": "",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fat woman, landwhale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "landwhale",
          "landwhale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, derogatory) fat woman, landwhale"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fálina",
      "word": "φάλινα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fál'na",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "φάλ'να"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fállaina",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "φάλλαινα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλαινα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.