See φάλλαινα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ballaena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phállaină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "hai phállainai",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαλλαινῶν",
"roman": "tôn phallainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
"roman": "taîs phallaínais",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn phállainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
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"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phállaină",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "φαλλαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
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"name": "grc-noun"
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-pdKuKG0N",
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[
"whale",
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]
]
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Life",
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"Nature"
],
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-GcPW5PXI",
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[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "moth",
"roman": "phálaină",
"word": "φάλαινᾰ"
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fállaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"roman": "fállaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"roman": "fállaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινας",
"roman": "fállainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαινών",
"roman": "fallainón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
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"singular"
]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "φάλλαινες"
},
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινα",
"2": "φάλλαινες",
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"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "φάλλαινα",
"8": "φάλλαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
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],
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fálaina",
"word": "φάλαινα"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of φάλαινα (fálaina)"
],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-el-noun-dSFQXzwH",
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[
"φάλαινα",
"φάλαινα#Greek"
]
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}
{
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"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
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"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Moths",
"grc:Whales"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ballaena",
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},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"5": "to swell"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phállaină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "hē phállaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "hai phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
"roman": "tês phallaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαλλαινῶν",
"roman": "tôn phallainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi phallaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
"roman": "taîs phallaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn phállainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s phallaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phállaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "φαλλαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaină) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "sing-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "moth",
"roman": "phálaină",
"word": "φάλαινᾰ"
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fállaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"roman": "fállaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"roman": "fállaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινας",
"roman": "fállainas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαινών",
"roman": "fallainón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"roman": "fállaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"roman": "fállaines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"roman": "fállaina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"roman": "fállaines",
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα • (fállaina) f (plural φάλλαινες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φάλλαινες"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα • (fállaina) f (plural φάλλαινες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "φάλλαινα",
"2": "φάλλαινες",
"3": "φάλλαινας",
"4": "φαλλαινών",
"5": "φάλλαινα",
"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "φάλλαινα",
"8": "φάλλαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
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}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fálaina",
"word": "φάλαινα"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of φάλαινα (fálaina)"
],
"links": [
[
"φάλαινα",
"φάλαινα#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάλλαινα meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.