See φάλλαινα on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φάλλαινα meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ballaena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"t": "penis, phallus"
},
"expansion": "φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phállaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "hē phállaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "hai phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
"roman": "tês phallaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαλλαινῶν",
"roman": "tôn phallainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi phallaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
"roman": "taîs phallaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn phállainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s phallaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phállaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "φαλλαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaina) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "sing-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "grc:Whales",
"parents": [
"Cetaceans",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "grc:Moths",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "moth",
"roman": "phálaina",
"word": "φάλαινᾰ"
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fállaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα • (fállaina) f (plural φάλλαινες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φάλλαινες"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα • (fállaina) f (plural φάλλαινες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινα",
"2": "φάλλαινες",
"3": "φάλλαινας",
"4": "φαλλαινών",
"5": "φάλλαινα",
"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "φάλλαινα",
"8": "φάλλαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fálaina",
"word": "φάλαινα"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of φάλαινα (fálaina)"
],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-el-noun-dSFQXzwH",
"links": [
[
"φάλαινα",
"φάλαινα#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Moths",
"grc:Whales"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ballaena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φαλλός",
"t": "penis, phallus"
},
"expansion": "φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phállaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "hē phállaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "hai phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
"roman": "tês phallaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν φαλλαινῶν",
"roman": "tôn phallainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi phallaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
"roman": "taîs phallaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn phállainan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s phallaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phállaina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "φαλλαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaina) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "sing-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "moth",
"roman": "phálaina",
"word": "φάλαινᾰ"
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "fállaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα • (fállaina) f (plural φάλλαινες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φάλλαινες"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινα • (fállaina) f (plural φάλλαινες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινα",
"2": "φάλλαινες",
"3": "φάλλαινας",
"4": "φαλλαινών",
"5": "φάλλαινα",
"6": "φάλλαινες",
"7": "φάλλαινα",
"8": "φάλλαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fálaina",
"word": "φάλαινα"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of φάλαινα (fálaina)"
],
"links": [
[
"φάλαινα",
"φάλαινα#Greek"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.