"φάλλαινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φάλαινα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ballaena",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phállaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phállaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phállainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phallaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαλλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phallainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phallaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phallaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phállainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phallaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phállaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλλαιναι",
      "roman": "phállainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
        "2": "φαλλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaina) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "sing-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Whales",
          "orig": "grc:Whales",
          "parents": [
            "Cetaceans",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whale"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-pdKuKG0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Moths",
          "orig": "grc:Moths",
          "parents": [
            "Insects",
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-GcPW5PXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "phálaina",
      "word": "φάλαινᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλλαινα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Moths",
    "grc:Whales"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φάλαινα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ballaena",
            "bor": "yes"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”). However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phállaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phállaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phállainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phallaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαλλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phallainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phallaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phallaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phállainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phallaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phállaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλλαιναι",
      "roman": "phállainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
        "2": "φαλλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaina) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης",
        "form": "sing-plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whale",
          "whale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moth",
          "moth"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "moth",
      "roman": "phálaina",
      "word": "φάλαινᾰ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλλαινα"
}