See φάλλαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ballaena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived (e.g. by Pokorny) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”), for the shape of which the animal may be named. However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phállaină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "hē phállaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "hai phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
"roman": "tês phallaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαινῶν",
"roman": "phallainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi phallaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
"roman": "taîs phallaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn phállainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s phallaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phállaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phálaină",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "φαλλαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaină) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "sing-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Whales",
"orig": "grc:Whales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Moths",
"orig": "grc:Moths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"id": "en-φάλλαινα-grc-noun-GcPW5PXI",
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰel- (blow)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Moths",
"grc:Whales"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φάλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: φάλαινα (fálaina) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ballaena",
"bor": "yes"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: ballaena",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: ballaena (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to swell",
"id": "blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived (e.g. by Pokorny) from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to swell”); see also φαλλός (phallós, “penis, phallus”), for the shape of which the animal may be named. However, Beekes considers the word Pre-Greek due to variation between the single and geminate λ in its variant forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "phállaină",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαίνης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "hē phállaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "hai phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς φαλλαίνης",
"roman": "tês phallaínēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλλαινῶν",
"roman": "phallainôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ φαλλαίνῃ",
"roman": "têi phallaínēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς φαλλαίναις",
"roman": "taîs phallaínais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν φάλλαινᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn phállainăn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλλαίνᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s phallaínās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phállaină",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλλαιναι",
"roman": "phállainai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινᾰ",
"roman": "phálaină",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "φαλλαίνης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "φάλλαινᾰ • (phállaină) f (genitive φαλλαίνης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλλαινᾰ",
"2": "ης",
"form": "sing-plur"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moth"
],
"links": [
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰál.lai̯.na/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʰal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɸal.lɛ.na/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfal.le.na/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for φάλλαινα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.