"φάλαινα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See φάλαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰá.lai̯.na/, /ˈɸa.lɛ.na/, /ˈfa.le.na/, /pʰá.lai̯.na/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpʰa.lɛ.na/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈɸa.lɛ.na/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈfa.le.na/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈfa.le.na/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-noun|φάλαινᾰ|φαλαίνης|f|first}} φάλαινᾰ • (phálaina) f (genitive φαλαίνης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|φάλαινᾰ|ης}} Forms: φάλαινᾰ [canonical], phálaina [romanization], φαλαίνης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ φάλαινᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ φαλαίνᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ φάλαιναι [nominative, plural], τῆς φαλαίνης [genitive, singular], τοῖν φαλαίναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν φαλαινῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ φαλαίνῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν φαλαίναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς φαλαίναις [dative, plural], τὴν φάλαινᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ φαλαίνᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς φαλαίνᾱς [accusative, plural], φάλαινᾰ [singular, vocative], φαλαίνᾱ [dual, vocative], φάλαιναι [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: φάλλαινα (extra: phállaina, “moth”)
    Sense id: en-φάλαινα-grc-noun-xRJsCGwc Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 93 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 3 3
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phalaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phalainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phalaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phalaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φάλαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phálainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phalaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "φαλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινᾰ • (phálaina) f (genitive φαλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phállaina, “moth”",
          "word": "φάλλαινα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-φάλαινα-grc-noun-xRJsCGwc",
      "links": [
        [
          "φάλλαινα",
          "φάλλαινα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλαινα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Cetaceans",
    "el:Mammals"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phálaina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "hē phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "hai phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς φαλαίνης",
      "roman": "tês phalaínēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν φαλαινῶν",
      "roman": "tôn phalainôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ φαλαίνῃ",
      "roman": "têi phalaínēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν φαλαίναιν",
      "roman": "toîn phalaínain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς φαλαίναις",
      "roman": "taîs phalaínais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν φάλαινᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn phálainan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς φαλαίνᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s phalaínās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαινᾰ",
      "roman": "phálaina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φαλαίνᾱ",
      "roman": "phalaínā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "φάλαιναι",
      "roman": "phálainai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "φαλαίνης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "φάλαινᾰ • (phálaina) f (genitive φαλαίνης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "φάλαινᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "phállaina, “moth”",
          "word": "φάλλαινα"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of φάλλαινα (phállaina, “moth”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "φάλλαινα",
          "φάλλαινα#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰá.lai̯.na/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɸa.lɛ.na/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfa.le.na/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "φάλαινα"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.