See φάλαινα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for φάλαινα meaning in Greek (6.1kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cetacea",
"roman": "kitódi",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κητώδη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "afalina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflate, blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फुलम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma), Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade) and Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fálaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλαινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάλαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φάλαινες"
},
"expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλαινα",
"2": "φάλαινες",
"3": "φάλαινας",
"4": "φαλαινών",
"5": "φάλαινα",
"6": "φάλαινες",
"7": "φάλαινα",
"8": "φάλαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "el:Cetaceans",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "el:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"id": "en-φάλαινα-el-noun-pdKuKG0N",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fat woman, landwhale"
],
"id": "en-φάλαινα-el-noun-H8Gni1i1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"landwhale",
"landwhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) fat woman, landwhale"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fálina",
"word": "φάλινα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fál'na",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "φάλ'να"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fállaina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
],
"word": "φάλαινα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"el:Cetaceans",
"el:Mammals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "cetacea",
"roman": "kitódi",
"sense": "see",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "κητώδη"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "afalina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: afalina, afala; afarna\n→ Russian: афали́на (afalína), офели́на (ofelína)\n→ Abkhaz: афали́на (afalína)\n→ Armenian: աֆալինա (afalina)\n→ Azerbaijani: afalina\n→ Georgian: აფალინა (apalina)\n→ Ukrainian: афалі́на (afalína)\n→ English: afalina\n→ Romanian: afalin\n→ Bulgarian: афа́ла (afála)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φάλλαινα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰleh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to inflate, blow, swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to bloom"
},
"expansion": "*bʰel- (“to bloom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φύλλον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blōstm"
},
"expansion": "Old English blōstm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blossom"
},
"expansion": "English blossom",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "blade",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "फुलम्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek φάλλαινα (phállaina), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to inflate, blow, swell”), from *bʰel- (“to bloom”). Cognates include Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌼𐌰 (blōma), Old English blōstm, blæd (“leaf”) (English blossom, blade) and Sanskrit फुलम् (phulam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fálaina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φαλαινών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "φάλαινες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "φάλαινες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "φάλαινες"
},
"expansion": "φάλαινα • (fálaina) f (plural φάλαινες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "φάλαινα",
"2": "φάλαινες",
"3": "φάλαινας",
"4": "φαλαινών",
"5": "φάλαινα",
"6": "φάλαινες",
"7": "φάλαινα",
"8": "φάλαινες",
"gp-v": "",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whale"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"fat woman, landwhale"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"fat",
"fat"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"landwhale",
"landwhale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, derogatory) fat woman, landwhale"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fálina",
"word": "φάλινα"
},
{
"roman": "fál'na",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "φάλ'να"
},
{
"roman": "fállaina",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φάλλαινα"
}
],
"word": "φάλαινα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.