See σύρμα on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صرمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "syrma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: syrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: syrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სირმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σύρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súrma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò súrma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ súrmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà súrmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû súrmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn surmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn surmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi súrmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn surmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs súrmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs súrmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò súrma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ súrmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà súrmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "súrma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "súrmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "súrmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σύρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰ",
"2": "σύρμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"A theatric robe with a long train"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Hl199SeF",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"qualifier": "Koine sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(Koine sense) A theatric robe with a long train"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"sweepings, refuse, litter"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Ro1FS5xI",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-MHlEZe2P",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 29 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dragging, a trailing motion"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-BMEt7OcC",
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σύρμα"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "barbed wire",
"roman": "agkathotó sýrma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκαθωτό σύρμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σύρμα",
"4": "",
"5": "gold or silver thread",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σύρμα",
"t": "gold or silver thread"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "σύρμα",
"t": "theatric robe with a long train"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύρμα",
"t": "anything trailed or dragged"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), from Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”), from Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”). From σύρω (súrō, “drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sýrma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "συρμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σύρματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "σύρματα"
},
"expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σύρ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμα",
"2": "σύρματα",
"3": "σύρματος",
"4": "συρμάτων",
"5": "σύρμα",
"6": "σύρματα",
"7": "σύρμα",
"8": "σύρματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asyrmatistís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασυρματιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asyrmatístria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ασυρματίστρια"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wireless",
"roman": "asýrmatos",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ασύρματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atsalósyrma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατσαλόσυρμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ensýrmatos",
"word": "ενσύρματος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "syrmaténios",
"word": "συρματένιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "syrmátinos",
"word": "συρμάτινος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "wire netting",
"roman": "syrmatóplegma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρματόπλεγμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "syrmatopoió",
"word": "συρματοποιώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cable, wire rope",
"roman": "syrmatóskoino",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρματόσκοινο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "syrmatóschoino",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρματόσχοινο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "drag",
"roman": "sýro",
"word": "συρμάτωση f and see: σύρω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electrical wire or cable"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-rMSY2uWZ",
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wire (thin flexible metal thread or threads)"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-xwtEzCMn",
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourer, metal mesh scouring pad"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-o-QQ7bqa",
"links": [
[
"scourer",
"scourer"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
],
[
"scouring pad",
"scouring pad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whisk, beater"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-x3kJerDv",
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 5 1 2 3 3 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 14 3 1 1 2 2 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 5 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 24 13 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wire netting"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-HX4Y4Dkm",
"links": [
[
"wire netting",
"wire netting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɾ.ma/"
}
],
"word": "σύρμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صرمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "syrma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: syrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: syrma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "სირმა",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σύρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súrma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò súrma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ súrmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà súrmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû súrmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn surmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn surmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi súrmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn surmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs súrmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs súrmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò súrma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ súrmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà súrmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "súrma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "súrmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "súrmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σύρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰ",
"2": "σύρμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"A theatric robe with a long train"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"qualifier": "Koine sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(Koine sense) A theatric robe with a long train"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"sweepings, refuse, litter"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dragging, a trailing motion"
],
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σύρμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "barbed wire",
"roman": "agkathotó sýrma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αγκαθωτό σύρμα"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σύρμα",
"4": "",
"5": "gold or silver thread",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "σύρμα",
"t": "gold or silver thread"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "σύρμα",
"t": "theatric robe with a long train"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύρμα",
"t": "anything trailed or dragged"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), from Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”), from Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”). From σύρω (súrō, “drag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sýrma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "συρμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σύρματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "σύρματα"
},
"expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σύρ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμα",
"2": "σύρματα",
"3": "σύρματος",
"4": "συρμάτων",
"5": "σύρμα",
"6": "σύρματα",
"7": "σύρμα",
"8": "σύρματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "asyrmatistís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ασυρματιστής"
},
{
"roman": "asyrmatístria",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ασυρματίστρια"
},
{
"english": "wireless",
"roman": "asýrmatos",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"masculine",
"noun"
],
"word": "ασύρματος"
},
{
"roman": "atsalósyrma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ατσαλόσυρμα"
},
{
"roman": "ensýrmatos",
"word": "ενσύρματος"
},
{
"roman": "syrmaténios",
"word": "συρματένιος"
},
{
"roman": "syrmátinos",
"word": "συρμάτινος"
},
{
"english": "wire netting",
"roman": "syrmatóplegma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρματόπλεγμα"
},
{
"roman": "syrmatopoió",
"word": "συρματοποιώ"
},
{
"english": "cable, wire rope",
"roman": "syrmatóskoino",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρματόσκοινο"
},
{
"roman": "syrmatóschoino",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συρματόσχοινο"
},
{
"english": "drag",
"roman": "sýro",
"word": "συρμάτωση f and see: σύρω"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"electrical wire or cable"
],
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"wire",
"wire"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wire (thin flexible metal thread or threads)"
],
"links": [
[
"wire",
"wire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"scourer, metal mesh scouring pad"
],
"links": [
[
"scourer",
"scourer"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
],
[
"scouring pad",
"scouring pad"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whisk, beater"
],
"links": [
[
"whisk",
"whisk"
],
[
"beater",
"beater"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wire netting"
],
"links": [
[
"wire netting",
"wire netting"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsiɾ.ma/"
}
],
"word": "σύρμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σύρμα meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.