"σύρμα" meaning in Greek

See σύρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈsiɾ.ma/
Etymology: Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), from Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”), from Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”). From σύρω (súrō, “drag”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|el|gkm|σύρμα||gold or silver thread|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), {{inh+|el|gkm|σύρμα|t=gold or silver thread}} Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), {{inh|el|grc-koi|σύρμα|t=theatric robe with a long train}} Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”), {{inh|el|grc|σύρμα|t=anything trailed or dragged}} Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σύρματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα), {{el-noun|n|σύρματα}} σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σύρμα|σύρματα|σύρματος|συρμάτων|σύρμα|σύρματα|σύρμα|σύρματα|note=}} Forms: sýrma [romanization], σύρματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σύρμα [nominative, singular], σύρματα [nominative, plural], σύρματος [genitive, singular], συρμάτων [genitive, plural], σύρμα [accusative, singular], σύρματα [accusative, plural], σύρμα [singular, vocative], σύρματα [plural, vocative]
  1. electrical wire or cable
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-el-noun-rMSY2uWZ
  2. wire (thin flexible metal thread or threads)
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-el-noun-xwtEzCMn
  3. scourer, metal mesh scouring pad
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-el-noun-o-QQ7bqa
  4. whisk, beater
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-el-noun-x3kJerDv
  5. wire netting
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-el-noun-HX4Y4Dkm Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 14 14 5 1 2 3 3 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 14 14 3 1 1 2 2 50 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 5 5 88 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα': 8 9 24 13 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: αγκαθωτό σύρμα (agkathotó sýrma) (english: barbed wire) [neuter]
Related terms: ασυρματιστής (asyrmatistís) [masculine], ασυρματίστρια (asyrmatístria) [feminine], ασύρματος (asýrmatos) (english: wireless) [adjective, masculine, noun], ατσαλόσυρμα (atsalósyrma) [neuter], ενσύρματος (ensýrmatos), συρματένιος (syrmaténios), συρμάτινος (syrmátinos), συρματόπλεγμα (syrmatóplegma) (english: wire netting) [neuter], συρματοποιώ (syrmatopoió), συρματόσκοινο (syrmatóskoino) (english: cable, wire rope) [neuter], συρματόσχοινο (syrmatóschoino) [neuter], συρμάτωση f and see: σύρω (sýro) (english: drag)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "barbed wire",
      "roman": "agkathotó sýrma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγκαθωτό σύρμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold or silver thread",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "t": "gold or silver thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "t": "theatric robe with a long train"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "t": "anything trailed or dragged"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), from Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”), from Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”). From σύρω (súrō, “drag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sýrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συρμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σύρματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "σύρματα"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σύρ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύρμα",
        "2": "σύρματα",
        "3": "σύρματος",
        "4": "συρμάτων",
        "5": "σύρμα",
        "6": "σύρματα",
        "7": "σύρμα",
        "8": "σύρματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "asyrmatistís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ασυρματιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "asyrmatístria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ασυρματίστρια"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wireless",
      "roman": "asýrmatos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ασύρματος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "atsalósyrma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ατσαλόσυρμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ensýrmatos",
      "word": "ενσύρματος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "syrmaténios",
      "word": "συρματένιος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "syrmátinos",
      "word": "συρμάτινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wire netting",
      "roman": "syrmatóplegma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συρματόπλεγμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "syrmatopoió",
      "word": "συρματοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cable, wire rope",
      "roman": "syrmatóskoino",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συρματόσκοινο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "syrmatóschoino",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συρματόσχοινο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "drag",
      "roman": "sýro",
      "word": "συρμάτωση f and see: σύρω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electrical wire or cable"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-rMSY2uWZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wire (thin flexible metal thread or threads)"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-xwtEzCMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scourer, metal mesh scouring pad"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-o-QQ7bqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "scourer",
          "scourer"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "mesh",
          "mesh"
        ],
        [
          "scouring pad",
          "scouring pad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whisk, beater"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-x3kJerDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "beater",
          "beater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 5 1 2 3 3 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 14 3 1 1 2 2 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 5 5 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 24 13 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wire netting"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-el-noun-HX4Y4Dkm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wire netting",
          "wire netting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɾ.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρμα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Koine Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "barbed wire",
      "roman": "agkathotó sýrma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αγκαθωτό σύρμα"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gold or silver thread",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "t": "gold or silver thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "t": "theatric robe with a long train"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "σύρμα",
        "t": "anything trailed or dragged"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Byzantine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “gold or silver thread”), from Koine Greek σύρμα (súrma, “theatric robe with a long train”), from Ancient Greek σύρμα (súrma, “anything trailed or dragged”). From σύρω (súrō, “drag”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sýrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "συρμάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σύρματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "σύρματα"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρμα • (sýrma) n (plural σύρματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "σύρ‧μα"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύρμα",
        "2": "σύρματα",
        "3": "σύρματος",
        "4": "συρμάτων",
        "5": "σύρμα",
        "6": "σύρματα",
        "7": "σύρμα",
        "8": "σύρματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "asyrmatistís",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ασυρματιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "asyrmatístria",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ασυρματίστρια"
    },
    {
      "english": "wireless",
      "roman": "asýrmatos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ασύρματος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atsalósyrma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ατσαλόσυρμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ensýrmatos",
      "word": "ενσύρματος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syrmaténios",
      "word": "συρματένιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syrmátinos",
      "word": "συρμάτινος"
    },
    {
      "english": "wire netting",
      "roman": "syrmatóplegma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συρματόπλεγμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syrmatopoió",
      "word": "συρματοποιώ"
    },
    {
      "english": "cable, wire rope",
      "roman": "syrmatóskoino",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συρματόσκοινο"
    },
    {
      "roman": "syrmatóschoino",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "συρματόσχοινο"
    },
    {
      "english": "drag",
      "roman": "sýro",
      "word": "συρμάτωση f and see: σύρω"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "electrical wire or cable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electrical",
          "electrical"
        ],
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ],
        [
          "cable",
          "cable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wire (thin flexible metal thread or threads)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wire",
          "wire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "scourer, metal mesh scouring pad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scourer",
          "scourer"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ],
        [
          "mesh",
          "mesh"
        ],
        [
          "scouring pad",
          "scouring pad"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whisk, beater"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whisk",
          "whisk"
        ],
        [
          "beater",
          "beater"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wire netting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wire netting",
          "wire netting"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsiɾ.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρμα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σύρμα meaning in Greek (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.