See σύρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صرمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma), սըրմա (sırma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma), սըրմա (sırma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "syrma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: syrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: syrma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σύρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súrmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sŭ́rmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "sŭ́rmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sŭ́rmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sŭ́rmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "sŭrmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "sŭrmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sŭ́rmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "sŭrmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sŭ́rmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sŭ́rmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sŭ́rmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "sŭ́rmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sŭ́rmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "sŭ́rmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "sŭ́rmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "sŭ́rmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σύρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σύρμᾰ • (súrmă) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰ",
"2": "σύρμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "grc:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"A theatric robe with a long train"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Hl199SeF",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"qualifier": "Koine sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(Koine sense) A theatric robe with a long train"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"sweepings, refuse, litter"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Ro1FS5xI",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "grc:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-MHlEZe2P",
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 27 30 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 29 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 27 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dragging, a trailing motion"
],
"id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-BMEt7OcC",
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σύρμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Clothing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σύρμα",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صرمه",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma), սըրմա (sırma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma), սըրմա (sırma) — Armeno-Turkish\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma), սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay) — traditional orthography\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "syrma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: syrma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: syrma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "σύρμᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "súrmă",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σύρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sŭ́rmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "sŭ́rmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sŭ́rmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû sŭ́rmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "sŭrmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρμᾰ́των",
"roman": "sŭrmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi sŭ́rmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "sŭrmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sŭ́rmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs sŭ́rmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò sŭ́rmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "sŭ́rmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ sŭ́rmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰ",
"roman": "sŭ́rmă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
"roman": "sŭ́rmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "sŭ́rmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "σύρμᾰ"
},
"expansion": "σύρμᾰ • (súrmă) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σύρμᾰ",
"2": "σύρμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"A theatric robe with a long train"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"robe",
"robe"
],
[
"train",
"train"
]
],
"qualifier": "Koine sense",
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(Koine sense) A theatric robe with a long train"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"sweepings, refuse, litter"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"sweeping",
"sweeping"
],
[
"refuse",
"refuse"
],
[
"litter",
"litter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"links": [
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
],
[
"scaly",
"scaly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Anything trailed or dragged",
"(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A dragging, a trailing motion"
],
"links": [
[
"dragging",
"dragging"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sýr.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σύρμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σύρμα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.