"σύρμα" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σύρμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sýr.ma/, /ˈsyr.ma/, /ˈsir.ma/, /sýr.ma/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsyr.ma/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsyr.ma/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsyr.ma/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsir.ma/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma). Etymology templates: {{m|grc|σύρω|t=to draw, drag, trail}} σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”), {{af|grc|-μα}} -μα (-ma) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σύρμᾰτος|n|third|head=σύρμᾰ}} σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σύρμᾰ|σύρμᾰτος|form=N}} Forms: σύρμᾰ [canonical], súrma [romanization], σύρμᾰτος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των [genitive, plural], τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ [dative, plural], σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν [dative, plural], toîs súrmasi [dative, plural], toîs súrmasin [dative, plural], τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ [accusative, plural], σῠ́ρμᾰ [singular, vocative], σῠ́ρμᾰτε [dual, vocative], σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. Anything trailed or dragged
    (Koine sense) A theatric robe with a long train     Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Hl199SeF Disambiguation of Clothing: 38 29 32 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 30 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 22 27 29 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 24 24 28 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 24 27 25
  2. Anything trailed or dragged
    sweepings, refuse, litter     Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Ro1FS5xI Disambiguation of Clothing: 38 29 32 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 30 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 22 27 29 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 24 24 28 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 24 27 25
  3. Anything trailed or dragged
    (medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease     Categories (topical): Medicine, Clothing
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-grc-noun-MHlEZe2P Disambiguation of Clothing: 38 29 32 0 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 30 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 22 27 29 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 24 24 28 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 24 27 25 Topics: medicine, sciences
  4. A dragging, a trailing motion
    Sense id: en-σύρμα-grc-noun-BMEt7OcC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 28 28 30 13 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension: 22 27 29 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα: 24 24 28 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 24 24 27 25

Download JSON data for σύρμα meaning in Ancient Greek (9.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σύρμα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σύρμα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صرمه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma); սըրմա (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma); սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay)\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma); սըրմա (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma); սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay)\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "syrma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: syrma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: syrma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სირმა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύρω",
        "t": "to draw, drag, trail"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σύρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò súrma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ súrmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà súrmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû súrmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn surmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn surmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi súrmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn surmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs súrmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs súrmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò súrma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ súrmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà súrmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "súrma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "súrmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "súrmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σύρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύρμᾰ",
        "2": "σύρμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 32 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "A theatric robe with a long train"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Hl199SeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Koine sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "(Koine sense) A theatric robe with a long train"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 32 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "sweepings, refuse, litter"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-Ro1FS5xI",
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "grc:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 29 32 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "grc:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-MHlEZe2P",
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ],
        [
          "scaly",
          "scaly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 28 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 27 29 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 28 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dragging, a trailing motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-σύρμα-grc-noun-BMEt7OcC",
      "links": [
        [
          "dragging",
          "dragging"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýr.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρμα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Clothing"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σύρμα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Byzantine Greek: σύρμα (súrma) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σύρμα",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: σύρμα (sýrma) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "صرمه",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma); սըրմա (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma); սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay)\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صرمه, صیرمه (sırma); սըրմա (sırma)\nTurkish: sırma\n→ Albanian: sërmë, sërme\n→ Armenian: սրմա (srma), սիրմա (sirma), սռմա (sṙma), սուրմա (surma); սրմայ (srmay), սիրմայ (sirmay), սռմայ (sṙmay), սուրմայ (surmay)\n→ Bulgarian: съ́рма (sǎ́rma)\n→ Macedonian: ср́ма (sŕma)\n→ Romanian: sîrmă, sârmă\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sŕma / ср́ма"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "syrma",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: syrma",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: syrma"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "სირმა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: სირმა (sirma)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σύρω",
        "t": "to draw, drag, trail"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "-μα"
      },
      "expansion": "-μα (-ma)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From σύρω (súrō, “to draw, drag, trail”) and the suffix -μα (-ma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σύρμᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "súrma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σύρμᾰτος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò súrma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ súrmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà súrmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ σῠ́ρμᾰτος",
      "roman": "toû súrmatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn surmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῠρμᾰ́των",
      "roman": "tôn surmátōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ σῠ́ρμᾰτῐ",
      "roman": "tôi súrmati",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῠρμᾰ́τοιν",
      "roman": "toîn surmátoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς σῠ́ρμᾰσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs súrmasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs súrmasin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ σῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "tò súrma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "tṑ súrmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "tà súrmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰ",
      "roman": "súrma",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτε",
      "roman": "súrmate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῠ́ρμᾰτᾰ",
      "roman": "súrmata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύρμᾰτος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "σύρμᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "σύρμᾰ • (súrma) n (genitive σύρμᾰτος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σύρμᾰ",
        "2": "σύρμᾰτος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "A theatric robe with a long train"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "robe",
          "robe"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Koine sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "(Koine sense) A theatric robe with a long train"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "sweepings, refuse, litter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "sweeping",
          "sweeping"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "litter",
          "litter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trail",
          "trail"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "abrasion",
          "abrasion"
        ],
        [
          "scaly",
          "scaly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Anything trailed or dragged",
        "(medicine) An abrasion, a scaly skin disease"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dragging, a trailing motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dragging",
          "dragging"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sýr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sýr.ma/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsyr.ma/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsir.ma/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σύρμα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.