"σταφυλή" meaning in All languages combined

See σταφυλή on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/, /sta.ɸyˈli/, /sta.fiˈli/, /sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /sta.pʰyˈle̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /sta.ɸyˈli/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /sta.fyˈli/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /sta.fiˈli/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, and according to Beekes the word is clearly Pre-Greek along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”), it must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цӏибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*stebʰ-|t=to be stiff; post}} Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”), {{cog|sa|स्तम्भ||pillar}} Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), {{l|en|staff}} staff, {{cog|ang|stæf||staff}} Old English stæf (“staff”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc}} Pre-Greek, {{m|grc|στέμφυλα|t=bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes}} στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”), {{m|grc|ἀσταφίς|t=dried grapes}} ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”), {{cog|av|-}} Avar, {{m|av|цIибил}} цӏибил (cʼibil) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σταφυλῆς|f|first}} σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σταφυλή|ης}} Forms: staphulḗ [romanization], σταφυλῆς [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σταφυλή [nominative, singular], τὼ σταφυλᾱ́ [dual, nominative], αἱ σταφυλαί [nominative, plural], τῆς σταφυλῆς [genitive, singular], τοῖν σταφυλαῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σταφυλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σταφυλῇ [dative, singular], τοῖν σταφυλαῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σταφυλαῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σταφυλήν [accusative, singular], τὼ σταφυλᾱ́ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς [accusative, plural], σταφυλή [singular, vocative], σταφυλᾱ́ [dual, vocative], σταφυλαί [plural, vocative]
  1. bunch of grapes Categories (lifeform): Fruits
    Sense id: en-σταφυλή-grc-noun-4oPi7K~0 Disambiguation of Fruits: 49 51 Categories (other): Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50
  2. (anatomy) uvula Categories (topical): Anatomy Categories (lifeform): Fruits, Grapevines Synonyms: γᾰργᾰρεών
    Sense id: en-σταφυλή-grc-noun-hJnQCbaZ Disambiguation of Fruits: 49 51 Disambiguation of Grapevines: 43 57 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 60 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 50 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 26 74 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σταφυλίς (staphulís) Derived forms: πολυστάφυλος (polustáphulos), σταφυλοβολεῖον (staphuloboleîon), σταφυλόδενδρον (staphulódendron), στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ (staphulágrā)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /sta.fiˈli/
Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|σταφυλές|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} σταφυλή • (stafylí) f (plural σταφυλές), {{el-noun|f|σταφυλές}} σταφυλή • (stafylí) f (plural σταφυλές) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|σταφυλή|σταφυλές|σταφυλής|σταφυλών|σταφυλή|σταφυλές|σταφυλή|σταφυλές|note=}} Forms: stafylí [romanization], σταφυλές [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], σταφυλή [nominative, singular], σταφυλές [nominative, plural], σταφυλής [genitive, singular], σταφυλών [genitive, plural], σταφυλή [accusative, singular], σταφυλές [accusative, plural], σταφυλή [singular, vocative], σταφυλές [plural, vocative]
  1. grape Synonyms (grape): σταφύλι (stafýli)
    Sense id: en-σταφυλή-el-noun-D3j8xIb1 Disambiguation of 'grape': 100 0
  2. (anatomy) uvula Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-σταφυλή-el-noun-hJnQCbaZ Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή': 31 69 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σταφυλίτης (stafylítis) [masculine]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for σταφυλή meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polustáphulos",
      "word": "πολυστάφυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "staphuloboleîon",
      "word": "σταφυλοβολεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "staphulódendron",
      "word": "σταφυλόδενδρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "staphulágrā",
      "word": "στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σταφύλιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σταφύλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-",
        "t": "to be stiff; post"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "staff",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stæf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæf (“staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέμφυλα",
        "t": "bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀσταφίς",
        "t": "dried grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "цIибил"
      },
      "expansion": "цӏибил (cʼibil)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, and according to Beekes the word is clearly Pre-Greek along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”), it must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цӏибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staphulḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σταφυλή",
      "roman": "hē staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "hai staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σταφυλῆς",
      "roman": "tês staphulês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σταφυλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn staphulôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σταφυλῇ",
      "roman": "têi staphulêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σταφυλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs staphulaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σταφυλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn staphulḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s staphulā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "roman": "staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταφυλή-grc-noun-4oPi7K~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grapes",
          "grapes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "grc:Grapevines",
          "parents": [
            "Grape family plants",
            "Wine",
            "Plants",
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Chemistry",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uvula"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταφυλή-grc-noun-hJnQCbaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) uvula"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰργᾰρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰyˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fyˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "staphulís",
      "word": "σταφυλίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταφυλή"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stafylí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σταφυλές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (stafylí) f (plural σταφυλές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "σταφυλές"
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (stafylí) f (plural σταφυλές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλή",
        "2": "σταφυλές",
        "3": "σταφυλής",
        "4": "σταφυλών",
        "5": "σταφυλή",
        "6": "σταφυλές",
        "7": "σταφυλή",
        "8": "σταφυλές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταφυλή-el-noun-D3j8xIb1",
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "stafýli",
          "sense": "grape",
          "word": "σταφύλι"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "el:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uvula"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταφυλή-el-noun-hJnQCbaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) uvula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stafylítis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σταφυλίτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταφυλή"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Fruits",
    "grc:Grapevines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polustáphulos",
      "word": "πολυστάφυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staphuloboleîon",
      "word": "σταφυλοβολεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staphulódendron",
      "word": "σταφυλόδενδρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staphulágrā",
      "word": "στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σταφύλιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σταφύλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-",
        "t": "to be stiff; post"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "staff",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stæf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæf (“staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στέμφυλα",
        "t": "bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀσταφίς",
        "t": "dried grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "цIибил"
      },
      "expansion": "цӏибил (cʼibil)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, and according to Beekes the word is clearly Pre-Greek along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”), it must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цӏибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staphulḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σταφυλή",
      "roman": "hē staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "hai staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σταφυλῆς",
      "roman": "tês staphulês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σταφυλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn staphulôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σταφυλῇ",
      "roman": "têi staphulêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "toîn staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σταφυλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs staphulaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σταφυλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn staphulḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "tṑ staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s staphulā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "roman": "staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grapes",
          "grapes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uvula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) uvula"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰργᾰρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰyˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fyˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "staphulís",
      "word": "σταφυλίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταφυλή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek feminine nouns",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'γραμμή'",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stafylí",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nF-η-ες-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλής",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλών",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλές",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "σταφυλές",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (stafylí) f (plural σταφυλές)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "σταφυλές"
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (stafylí) f (plural σταφυλές)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλή",
        "2": "σταφυλές",
        "3": "σταφυλής",
        "4": "σταφυλών",
        "5": "σταφυλή",
        "6": "σταφυλές",
        "7": "σταφυλή",
        "8": "σταφυλές",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grape",
          "grape"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uvula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) uvula"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "stafýli",
      "sense": "grape",
      "word": "σταφύλι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stafylítis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "σταφυλίτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταφυλή"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.