"σταφυλή" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "polustáphulos",
      "word": "πολυστάφυλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "stăphŭlắgrā",
      "word": "στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "staphuloboleîon",
      "word": "σταφυλοβολεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "staphulódendron",
      "word": "σταφυλόδενδρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σταφύλιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σταφύλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-",
        "t": "to be stiff; post"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stæf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæf (“staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, according to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek, along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”). It must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цIибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staphulḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σταφυλή",
      "roman": "hē staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "hai staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σταφυλῆς",
      "roman": "tês staphulês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλῶν",
      "roman": "staphulôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σταφυλῇ",
      "roman": "têi staphulêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σταφυλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs staphulaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σταφυλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn staphulḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s staphulā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "roman": "staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλίς",
      "roman": "staphulís",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Fruits",
          "orig": "grc:Fruits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grapevines",
          "orig": "grc:Grapevines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταφυλή-grc-noun-4oPi7K~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grapes",
          "grapes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "grc:Anatomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 29 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 29 11 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uvula"
      ],
      "id": "en-σταφυλή-grc-noun-hJnQCbaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) uvula"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰργᾰρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰyˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fyˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταφυλή"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Fruits",
    "grc:Grapevines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "polustáphulos",
      "word": "πολυστάφυλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stăphŭlắgrā",
      "word": "στᾰφῠλᾰ́γρᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staphuloboleîon",
      "word": "σταφυλοβολεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "staphulódendron",
      "word": "σταφυλόδενδρον"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "σταφύλιον",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Byzantine Greek: σταφύλιον (staphúlion)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σταφύλι"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σταφύλι (stafýli)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*stebʰ-",
        "t": "to be stiff; post"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्तम्भ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "stæf",
        "3": "",
        "4": "staff"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stæf (“staff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "av",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Avar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Though traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to be stiff; post”) (compare Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha, “pillar”), Old English stæf (“staff”)) via an assumed intermediate sense “stem”, according to Beekes, the word is clearly Pre-Greek, along with the related στέμφυλα (stémphula, “bunch of (pressed) olives or grapes”) and ἀσταφίς (astaphís, “dried grapes”). It must be noted that the usual Avar word for “grape” is цIибил (cʼibil) and is internally derived in Caucasian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "staphulḗ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλῆς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σταφυλή",
      "roman": "hē staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "hai staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σταφυλῆς",
      "roman": "tês staphulês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλῶν",
      "roman": "staphulôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σταφυλῇ",
      "roman": "têi staphulêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαῖν",
      "roman": "staphulaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σταφυλαῖς",
      "roman": "taîs staphulaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σταφυλήν",
      "roman": "tḕn staphulḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σταφυλᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "tā̀s staphulā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλή",
      "roman": "staphulḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλᾱ́",
      "roman": "staphulā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλαί",
      "roman": "staphulaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σταφυλίς",
      "roman": "staphulís",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλῆς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σταφυλή • (staphulḗ) f (genitive σταφυλῆς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σταφυλή",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bunch of grapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bunch",
          "bunch"
        ],
        [
          "grapes",
          "grapes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uvula"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "uvula",
          "uvula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) uvula"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γᾰργᾰρεών"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰy.lɛ̌ː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.pʰyˈle̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.ɸyˈli/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fyˈli/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sta.fiˈli/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σταφυλή"
}