See σπέρμα on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lithóspermon",
"word": "λιθόσπερμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "linóspermon",
"word": "λινόσπερμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermaínō",
"word": "σπερμαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatía",
"word": "σπερματία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatías",
"word": "σπερματίας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatízō",
"word": "σπερματίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatikós",
"word": "σπερματικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermátion",
"word": "σπερμάτιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatismós",
"word": "σπερματισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatîtis",
"word": "σπερματῖτις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatóomai",
"word": "σπερματόομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatopoiéō",
"word": "σπερματοποιέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatopṓlēs",
"word": "σπερματοπώλης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatoûkhos",
"word": "σπερματοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatophágos",
"word": "σπερματοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermatṓdēs",
"word": "σπερματώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermátōsis",
"word": "σπερμάτωσις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermeîon",
"word": "σπερμεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermeîos",
"word": "σπερμεῖος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermobólos",
"word": "σπερμοβόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermogónos",
"word": "σπερμογόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermológos",
"word": "σπερμολόγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermonómos",
"word": "σπερμονόμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermotokéō",
"word": "σπερμοτοκέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermophóros",
"word": "σπερμοφόρος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermophuéō",
"word": "σπερμοφυέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "spermophuḗs",
"word": "σπερμοφυής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ (sperma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ (sperma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπέρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπέρμα (spérma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπέρμα (spérma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "сперма"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: сперма (spjerma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: сперма (spjerma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sperma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sperma\nCatalan: esperma\nOld French: sperme\nMiddle French: sperme\n→ English: sperm\nFrench: sperme\n→ German: Sperma\n→ Estonian: sperma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sperma\nCatalan: esperma\nOld French: sperme\nMiddle French: sperme\n→ English: sperm\nFrench: sperme\n→ German: Sperma\n→ Estonian: sperma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spérmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spérmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, σπείρω (speírō) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀟𐀔"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀟𐀔 (pe-ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spérmn̥, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *sper- + Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. By surface analysis, σπείρω (speírō) + -μα (-ma). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀟𐀔 (pe-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ spérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπέρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû spérmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn spermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπερμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn spermátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπέρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi spérmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn spermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπέρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs spérmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs spérmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ spérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰ",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "spérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σπέρμα • (spérma) n (genitive σπέρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέρμᾰ",
"2": "σπέρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 19 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 17 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 4 1 2 10 9 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-grc-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) seed"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"semen, sperm"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-grc-noun-qCUV3oM6",
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θορός"
},
{
"word": "σπόρος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 4 39 12 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 19 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 17 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 4 1 2 10 9 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 35 3 1 1 11 10 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 40 11 8 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "grc:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed-time, sowing"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-grc-noun-ZoiJJsVU",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 19 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 17 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"germ, origin of anything"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-grc-noun-0x42I0qu",
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) germ, origin of anything"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 19 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 17 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"race, origin, descent"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-grc-noun-EMJZVu5B",
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 6 16 19 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 25 17 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed, offspring"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-grc-noun-rKaR7Tx9",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) seed, offspring"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spér.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spér.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπέρμα"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπέρμα",
"4": "",
"5": "seed, semen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμα",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματος",
"roman": "spérmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπερμάτων",
"roman": "spermáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμα",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμα",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σπέρματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σπέρμα • (spérma) n (plural σπέρματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "σπέρματα"
},
"expansion": "σπέρμα • (spérma) n (plural σπέρματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σπέρ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέρμα",
"2": "σπέρματα",
"3": "σπέρματος",
"4": "σπερμάτων",
"5": "σπέρμα",
"6": "σπέρματα",
"7": "σπέρμα",
"8": "σπέρματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "seedless",
"roman": "áspermos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "άσπερμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spermatozoon, sperm",
"roman": "spermatozoário",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπερματοζωάριο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "el:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "el:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 4 1 2 10 9 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed, the seed of plants."
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-el-noun-PWZcgqsw",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, botany) seed, the seed of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "el:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "el:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"human or animal seed, semen, sperm"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-el-noun-av5uA4Pl",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) human or animal seed, semen, sperm"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the origin, the source, the germ, a primeval element"
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-el-noun-e4AxLxuu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the origin, the source, the germ, a primeval element"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 29 4 1 2 10 9 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 12 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 28 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offspring, descendants, race, issue."
],
"id": "en-σπέρμα-el-noun-yV-h~MJT",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) offspring, descendants, race, issue."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeɾ.ma/"
}
],
"word": "σπέρμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sper-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Bodily fluids"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lithóspermon",
"word": "λιθόσπερμον"
},
{
"roman": "linóspermon",
"word": "λινόσπερμον"
},
{
"roman": "spermaínō",
"word": "σπερμαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "spermatía",
"word": "σπερματία"
},
{
"roman": "spermatías",
"word": "σπερματίας"
},
{
"roman": "spermatízō",
"word": "σπερματίζω"
},
{
"roman": "spermatikós",
"word": "σπερματικός"
},
{
"roman": "spermátion",
"word": "σπερμάτιον"
},
{
"roman": "spermatismós",
"word": "σπερματισμός"
},
{
"roman": "spermatîtis",
"word": "σπερματῖτις"
},
{
"roman": "spermatóomai",
"word": "σπερματόομαι"
},
{
"roman": "spermatopoiéō",
"word": "σπερματοποιέω"
},
{
"roman": "spermatopṓlēs",
"word": "σπερματοπώλης"
},
{
"roman": "spermatoûkhos",
"word": "σπερματοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "spermatophágos",
"word": "σπερματοφάγος"
},
{
"roman": "spermatṓdēs",
"word": "σπερματώδης"
},
{
"roman": "spermátōsis",
"word": "σπερμάτωσις"
},
{
"roman": "spermeîon",
"word": "σπερμεῖον"
},
{
"roman": "spermeîos",
"word": "σπερμεῖος"
},
{
"roman": "spermobólos",
"word": "σπερμοβόλος"
},
{
"roman": "spermogónos",
"word": "σπερμογόνος"
},
{
"roman": "spermológos",
"word": "σπερμολόγος"
},
{
"roman": "spermonómos",
"word": "σπερμονόμος"
},
{
"roman": "spermotokéō",
"word": "σπερμοτοκέω"
},
{
"roman": "spermophóros",
"word": "σπερμοφόρος"
},
{
"roman": "spermophuéō",
"word": "σπερμοφυέω"
},
{
"roman": "spermophuḗs",
"word": "σπερμοφυής"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cop",
"2": "ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ (sperma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲡⲉⲣⲙⲁ (sperma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σπέρμα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: σπέρμα (spérma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: σπέρμα (spérma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "сперма"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: сперма (spjerma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: сперма (spjerma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sperma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: sperma\nCatalan: esperma\nOld French: sperme\nMiddle French: sperme\n→ English: sperm\nFrench: sperme\n→ German: Sperma\n→ Estonian: sperma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: sperma\nCatalan: esperma\nOld French: sperme\nMiddle French: sperme\n→ English: sperm\nFrench: sperme\n→ German: Sperma\n→ Estonian: sperma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*spérmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *spérmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σπείρω",
"3": "-μα"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, σπείρω (speírō) + -μα (-ma)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀟𐀔"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀟𐀔 (pe-ma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *spérmn̥, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *sper- + Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. By surface analysis, σπείρω (speírō) + -μα (-ma). Cognate with Mycenaean Greek 𐀟𐀔 (pe-ma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ spérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σπέρμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû spérmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn spermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν σπερμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn spermátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σπέρμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi spérmati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν σπερμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn spermátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς σπέρμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs spérmasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs spérmasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σπέρμᾰ",
"roman": "tò spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ σπέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ spérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ σπέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰ",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰτε",
"roman": "spérmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέρμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "σπέρμα • (spérma) n (genitive σπέρμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέρμᾰ",
"2": "σπέρμᾰτος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) seed"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"semen, sperm"
],
"links": [
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "θορός"
},
{
"word": "σπόρος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"seed-time, sowing"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"germ, origin of anything"
],
"links": [
[
"germ",
"germ"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) germ, origin of anything"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"race, origin, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"race",
"race"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek poetic terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Genesis 46.6"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed, offspring"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"offspring",
"offspring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) seed, offspring"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/spér.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/spér.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsper.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σπέρμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σπέρμα",
"4": "",
"5": "seed, semen"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spérma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμα",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματος",
"roman": "spérmatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπερμάτων",
"roman": "spermáton",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμα",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρμα",
"roman": "spérma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σπέρματα",
"roman": "spérmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "σπέρματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "σπέρμα • (spérma) n (plural σπέρματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "σπέρματα"
},
"expansion": "σπέρμα • (spérma) n (plural σπέρματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σπέρ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σπέρμα",
"2": "σπέρματα",
"3": "σπέρματος",
"4": "σπερμάτων",
"5": "σπέρμα",
"6": "σπέρματα",
"7": "σπέρμα",
"8": "σπέρματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "seedless",
"roman": "áspermos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "άσπερμος"
},
{
"english": "spermatozoon, sperm",
"roman": "spermatozoário",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σπερματοζωάριο"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"el:Biology",
"el:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"seed, the seed of plants."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, botany) seed, the seed of plants."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Biology",
"el:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"human or animal seed, semen, sperm"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"semen",
"semen"
],
[
"sperm",
"sperm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, medicine) human or animal seed, semen, sperm"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the origin, the source, the germ, a primeval element"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) the origin, the source, the germ, a primeval element"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offspring, descendants, race, issue."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) offspring, descendants, race, issue."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspeɾ.ma/"
}
],
"word": "σπέρμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for σπέρμα meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.