See σθένος on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for σθένος meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σθένος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σθένος (sthénos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, cruel, violent"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīþ (“hard, cruel, violent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stith",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff, hard"
},
"expansion": "English stith (“stiff, hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*segaz",
"3": "",
"4": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segaz (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sgʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*sgʷʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*segʷʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*segʷʰ- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सघ्नोति",
"3": "",
"4": "to be a match for, be equal to (a task)",
"tr": "saghnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सघ्नोति (saghnóti, “to be a match for, be equal to (a task)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to endure, resist; forgive"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to endure, resist; forgive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"t": "irresistible (?)",
"tr": "a-zg-ata"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (a-zg-ata, “irresistible (?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-énos"
},
"expansion": "*-énos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The cluster /stʰ/ is unusual for Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European. However several hypotheses for an Indo-European derivation exist:\n* Cognate with Old English stīþ (“hard, cruel, violent”) (English stith (“stiff, hard”))\n* Cognate with Proto-Germanic *segaz (“victory”).\n* From the zero-grade *sgʷʰ- of a root *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”), whence also Sanskrit सघ्नोति (saghnóti, “to be a match for, be equal to (a task)”), क्षम् (kṣam, “to endure, resist; forgive”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (a-zg-ata, “irresistible (?)”), plus an uncertain suffix *-énos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σθένος",
"roman": "tò sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σθένους",
"roman": "toû sthénous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σθένει",
"roman": "tôi sthénei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σθένος",
"roman": "tò sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένεος",
"roman": "sthéneos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένευς",
"roman": "sthéneus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένει",
"roman": "sthénei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένεῐ̈",
"roman": "sthéneï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "σθένους"
},
"expansion": "σθένος • (sthénos) n (genitive σθένεος or σθένους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένος",
"2": "σθένους",
"dial": "att",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένος",
"2": "σθένεος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Alkisthénē",
"word": "Αλκισθένη"
},
{
"roman": "Antisthénēs",
"word": "Ἀντισθένης"
},
{
"roman": "asthenḗs",
"word": "ἀσθενής"
},
{
"roman": "Deinosthénēs",
"word": "Δεινοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmosthénēs",
"word": "Δημοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "eristhenḗs",
"word": "ἐρισθενής"
},
{
"roman": "Eratosthénēs",
"word": "Ἐρᾰτοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Eurusthénēs",
"word": "Εὐρυσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Kallisthénēs",
"word": "Καλλισθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Kleisthénēs",
"word": "Κλεισθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Leōsthénēs",
"word": "Λεωσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Megasthénēs",
"word": "Μεγᾰσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Sthénelos",
"word": "Σθένελος"
},
{
"roman": "Sthenélāos",
"word": "Σθενέλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Sthenṓ",
"word": "Σθενώ"
},
{
"roman": "Timosthénēs",
"word": "Τιμοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Androsthénēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓νδροσθένης"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, might, power"
],
"id": "en-σθένος-grc-noun-9fJNweaI",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʰé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʰé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʰe.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σθένος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σθένος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σθένος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθενών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σθένος • (sthénos) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "σθένος • (sthénos) n",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σθέ‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένος",
"2": "σθένη",
"3": "σθένους",
"4": "σθενών",
"5": "σθένος",
"6": "σθένη",
"7": "σθένος",
"8": "σθένη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moral or emotional strength, might, power"
],
"id": "en-σθένος-el-noun-r0wcbuBz",
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Chemistry",
"orig": "el:Chemistry",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 46 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valence, valency"
],
"id": "en-σθένος-el-noun-m6B7qpOr",
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
],
[
"valency",
"valency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) valence, valency"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "el:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "el:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valency (number of grammatical arguments a verb can take)"
],
"id": "en-σθένος-el-noun-W5Sdo~IE",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"valency",
"valency"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) valency (number of grammatical arguments a verb can take)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/"
}
],
"word": "σθένος"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Alkisthénē",
"word": "Αλκισθένη"
},
{
"roman": "Antisthénēs",
"word": "Ἀντισθένης"
},
{
"roman": "asthenḗs",
"word": "ἀσθενής"
},
{
"roman": "Deinosthénēs",
"word": "Δεινοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Dēmosthénēs",
"word": "Δημοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "eristhenḗs",
"word": "ἐρισθενής"
},
{
"roman": "Eratosthénēs",
"word": "Ἐρᾰτοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Eurusthénēs",
"word": "Εὐρυσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Kallisthénēs",
"word": "Καλλισθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Kleisthénēs",
"word": "Κλεισθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Leōsthénēs",
"word": "Λεωσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Megasthénēs",
"word": "Μεγᾰσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Sthénelos",
"word": "Σθένελος"
},
{
"roman": "Sthenélāos",
"word": "Σθενέλᾱος"
},
{
"roman": "Sthenṓ",
"word": "Σθενώ"
},
{
"roman": "Timosthénēs",
"word": "Τιμοσθένης"
},
{
"roman": "Androsthénēs",
"word": "Ᾰ̓νδροσθένης"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "σθένος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: σθένος (sthénos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stīþ",
"3": "",
"4": "hard, cruel, violent"
},
"expansion": "Old English stīþ (“hard, cruel, violent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stith",
"3": "",
"4": "stiff, hard"
},
"expansion": "English stith (“stiff, hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*segaz",
"3": "",
"4": "victory"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *segaz (“victory”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zero-grade"
},
"expansion": "zero-grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*sgʷʰ-"
},
"expansion": "*sgʷʰ-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*segʷʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to be strong"
},
"expansion": "*segʷʰ- (“to be strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सघ्नोति",
"3": "",
"4": "to be a match for, be equal to (a task)",
"tr": "saghnóti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit सघ्नोति (saghnóti, “to be a match for, be equal to (a task)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "क्षम्",
"3": "",
"4": "to endure, resist; forgive"
},
"expansion": "क्षम् (kṣam, “to endure, resist; forgive”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀",
"t": "irresistible (?)",
"tr": "a-zg-ata"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (a-zg-ata, “irresistible (?)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*-énos"
},
"expansion": "*-énos",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. The cluster /stʰ/ is unusual for Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European. However several hypotheses for an Indo-European derivation exist:\n* Cognate with Old English stīþ (“hard, cruel, violent”) (English stith (“stiff, hard”))\n* Cognate with Proto-Germanic *segaz (“victory”).\n* From the zero-grade *sgʷʰ- of a root *segʷʰ- (“to be strong”), whence also Sanskrit सघ्नोति (saghnóti, “to be a match for, be equal to (a task)”), क्षम् (kṣam, “to endure, resist; forgive”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬔𐬀𐬙𐬀 (a-zg-ata, “irresistible (?)”), plus an uncertain suffix *-énos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένεος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σθένος",
"roman": "tò sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ σθένους",
"roman": "toû sthénous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ σθένει",
"roman": "tôi sthénei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ σθένος",
"roman": "tò sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένεος",
"roman": "sthéneos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένευς",
"roman": "sthéneus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένει",
"roman": "sthénei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένεῐ̈",
"roman": "sthéneï",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"roman": "sthénos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένεος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"gen2": "σθένους"
},
"expansion": "σθένος • (sthénos) n (genitive σθένεος or σθένους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένος",
"2": "σθένους",
"dial": "att",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένος",
"2": "σθένεος",
"dial": "epi",
"form": "S"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"strength, might, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʰé.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʰé.nos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʰe.nos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "σθένος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'δάσος'",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σθένος",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σθένος"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σθένος (sthénos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sthénos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-ος-η-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένους",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθενών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "σθένη",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "σθένος • (sthénos) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "σθένος • (sthénos) n",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"σθέ‧νος"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "σθένος",
"2": "σθένη",
"3": "σθένους",
"4": "σθενών",
"5": "σθένος",
"6": "σθένη",
"7": "σθένος",
"8": "σθένη",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moral or emotional strength, might, power"
],
"links": [
[
"moral",
"moral"
],
[
"emotional",
"emotional"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"might",
"might"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"valence, valency"
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"valence",
"valence"
],
[
"valency",
"valency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) valence, valency"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Grammar",
"el:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"valency (number of grammatical arguments a verb can take)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"valency",
"valency"
],
[
"argument",
"argument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar, linguistics) valency (number of grammatical arguments a verb can take)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsθe.nos/"
}
],
"word": "σθένος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.