See πρῶτος on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "last", "roman": "éskhatos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “of time”", "word": "ἔσχᾰτος" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "seventy-first", "roman": "hebdomēkostóprōtos", "tags": [ "Byzantine", "Greek" ], "word": "ἑβδομηκοστόπρωτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pámprōtos", "word": "πάμπρωτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "prōtológos", "word": "πρωτολόγος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πρώτος" }, "expansion": "Greek: πρώτος (prótos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πρώτος (prótos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "про́тос" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: про́тос (prótos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: про́тос (prótos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: proto-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "id": "before" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pr̥H-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pirmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pirmas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀", "tr": "paurva" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*proatos", "4": "*pro-atos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pro-atos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally held to be the superlative of πρό (pró, “before”) (compare πρότερος (próteros)), but it is unclear how such a contraction would come about. Could also be from a Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H- or *per-, with cognates including Lithuanian pirmas, Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva). In both cases, the ω (ō) and ᾱ (ā) forms are difficult to reconcile.\nA more recent hypothesis derives the Attic and Doric forms from Proto-Hellenic *pro-atos.", "forms": [ { "form": "prôtos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτος", "roman": "prôtos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτης", "roman": "prṓtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "roman": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃ", "roman": "prṓtēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "roman": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "roman": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώταις", "roman": "prṓtais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "roman": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτην", "roman": "prṓtēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτους", "roman": "prṓtous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱς", "roman": "prṓtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτε", "roman": "prôte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτως", "roman": "prṓtōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτος", "roman": "prôtos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτοῖο", "roman": "prōtoîo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιο", "roman": "prṓtoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτόο", "roman": "prōtóo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοο", "roman": "prṓtoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτης", "roman": "prṓtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτοῖο", "roman": "prōtoîo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιο", "roman": "prṓtoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτόο", "roman": "prōtóo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοο", "roman": "prṓtoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "prṓtaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρωτᾱ́ων", "roman": "prōtā́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρωτέ͜ων", "roman": "prōté͜ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρωτῶν", "roman": "prōtôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃ", "roman": "prṓtēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prṓtaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώταις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτην", "roman": "prṓtēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτους", "roman": "prṓtous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱς", "roman": "prṓtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτε", "roman": "prôte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτως", "roman": "prṓtōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πρῶτος", "2": "η", "adv": "πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως", "comp": "-", "super": "-" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "πρῶτος", "2": "η", "adv": "πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως", "comp": "-", "dial": "epi", "super": "-" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "name": "Ancient Greek ordinal numbers", "parents": [ "Ordinal numbers", "Numbers", "All topics", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "first" ], "id": "en-πρῶτος-grc-adj-p5N7ZLjK", "links": [ [ "first", "first" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "earliest" ], "id": "en-πρῶτος-grc-adj-blVlKyKp", "links": [ [ "earliest", "earliest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foremost, most prominent" ], "id": "en-πρῶτος-grc-adj-z1bqnIMR", "links": [ [ "foremost", "foremost" ], [ "prominent", "prominent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "grc:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 12 19 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 7 93", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 5 95", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prime" ], "id": "en-πρῶτος-grc-adj-3MxdAdq8", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "prime", "prime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) prime" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɔ̂ː.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/prɔ̂ː.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "prâtos", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "πρᾶτος" } ], "word": "πρῶτος" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "english": "last", "roman": "éskhatos", "sense": "antonym(s) of “of time”", "word": "ἔσχᾰτος" } ], "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek adjectives", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "seventy-first", "roman": "hebdomēkostóprōtos", "tags": [ "Byzantine", "Greek" ], "word": "ἑβδομηκοστόπρωτος" }, { "roman": "pámprōtos", "word": "πάμπρωτος" }, { "roman": "prōtológos", "word": "πρωτολόγος" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πρώτος" }, "expansion": "Greek: πρώτος (prótos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πρώτος (prótos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-mar", "2": "про́тос" }, "expansion": "Mariupol Greek: про́тос (prótos)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Mariupol Greek: про́тос (prótos)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latvian: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latvian: proto-" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proto-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Spanish: proto-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Spanish: proto-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "id": "before" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pr̥H-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "pirmas" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian pirmas", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पूर्व" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀", "tr": "paurva" }, "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*proatos", "4": "*pro-atos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pro-atos", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally held to be the superlative of πρό (pró, “before”) (compare πρότερος (próteros)), but it is unclear how such a contraction would come about. Could also be from a Proto-Indo-European *pr̥H- or *per-, with cognates including Lithuanian pirmas, Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva), and Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬬𐬀 (paurva). In both cases, the ω (ō) and ᾱ (ā) forms are difficult to reconcile.\nA more recent hypothesis derives the Attic and Doric forms from Proto-Hellenic *pro-atos.", "forms": [ { "form": "prôtos", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "tags": [ "neuter" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτος", "roman": "prôtos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτης", "roman": "prṓtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "roman": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃ", "roman": "prṓtēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "roman": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιν", "roman": "prṓtoin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "roman": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώταις", "roman": "prṓtais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "roman": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτην", "roman": "prṓtēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτους", "roman": "prṓtous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱς", "roman": "prṓtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτε", "roman": "prôte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτως", "roman": "prṓtōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "Epic declension-2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First and second declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτος", "roman": "prôtos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτοῖο", "roman": "prōtoîo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιο", "roman": "prṓtoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτόο", "roman": "prōtóo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοο", "roman": "prṓtoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτης", "roman": "prṓtēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτου", "roman": "prṓtou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτοῖο", "roman": "prōtoîo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιο", "roman": "prṓtoio", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρωτόο", "roman": "prōtóo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοο", "roman": "prṓtoo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "prṓtaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρωτᾱ́ων", "roman": "prōtā́ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρωτέ͜ων", "roman": "prōté͜ōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρωτῶν", "roman": "prōtôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτων", "roman": "prṓtōn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃ", "roman": "prṓtēi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῳ", "roman": "prṓtōi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώταιῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prṓtain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prṓtaiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοιῐν", "roman": "prṓtoiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃσῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃσῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτῃς", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώταις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtēis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοισῐν", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτοις", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtoisin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prṓtois", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτην", "roman": "prṓtēn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτους", "roman": "prṓtous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱς", "roman": "prṓtās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτε", "roman": "prôte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτη", "roman": "prṓtē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτᾱ", "roman": "prṓtā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρώτω", "roman": "prṓtō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "neuter", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτοι", "roman": "prôtoi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶται", "roman": "prôtai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτον", "roman": "prôton", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρῶτᾰ", "roman": "prôta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "πρώτως", "roman": "prṓtōs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adverbial", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "superlative" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πρῶτος", "2": "η", "adv": "πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως", "comp": "-", "super": "-" }, "name": "grc-adecl" }, { "args": { "1": "πρῶτος", "2": "η", "adv": "πρῶτον, πρῶτᾰ, πρώτως", "comp": "-", "dial": "epi", "super": "-" }, "name": "grc-adecl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek ordinal numbers" ], "glosses": [ "first" ], "links": [ [ "first", "first" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "earliest" ], "links": [ [ "earliest", "earliest" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "foremost, most prominent" ], "links": [ [ "foremost", "foremost" ], [ "prominent", "prominent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "grc:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "prime" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "prime", "prime" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) prime" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/prɔ̂ː.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/" }, { "ipa": "/prɔ̂ː.tos/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpro.tos/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "prâtos", "tags": [ "Doric" ], "word": "πρᾶτος" } ], "word": "πρῶτος" }
Download raw JSONL data for πρῶτος meaning in All languages combined (20.0kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πρῶτος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}", "path": [ "πρῶτος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "πρῶτος", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/865", "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πρῶτος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'E', 'p', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}", "path": [ "πρῶτος" ], "section": "Ancient Greek", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "πρῶτος", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.