See πρωτο- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (prōto-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, primary"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--grc-prefix-hKXr-~MY",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prōt-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with /h/",
"roman": "prōth-",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρῶτος",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βουλή (voulí, “will, desire”) → πρωτοβουλία (protovoulía, “initiative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) → πρωτόγονος (protógonos, “primitive”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + υπουργός (ypourgós, “minister”) → πρωθυπουργός (prothypourgós, “prime minister”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) → πρωτόκολλο (protókollo, “protocol”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γνωρίζω (gnorízo, “to know”) → πρωτόγνωρος (protógnoros, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + πόρος (póros, “resource”) → πρωτοπόρος (protopóros, “pioneer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + τύπος (týpos, “type, form”) → πρωτότυπος (protótypos, “original, prototype”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + φαίνομαι (faínomai, “to appear, to be visible”) → πρωτοφανής (protofanís, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + Μάιος (Máios, “May”) → Πρωτομαγιά (Protomagiá, “May Day”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χρονιά (chroniá, “year”) → Πρωτοχρονιά (Protochroniá, “New Year's Day”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--el-prefix-KeRosK1T",
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βλέπω (vlépo, “to see”) → πρωτοβλέπω (protovlépo, “to first see”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μιλώ (miló, “to speak”) → πρωτομιλώ (protomiló, “to first speak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “to learn”) → πρωτομαθαίνω (protomathaíno, “to first learn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--el-prefix-yjHjgHKQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 26 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χριστιανικός (christianikós, “Christian”) → πρωτοχριστιανικός (protochristianikós, “Early Christian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + αττικός (attikós, “Attic”) → πρωτοαττικός (protoattikós, “Protoattic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--el-prefix-MHwIVfXw",
"links": [
[
"Proto-",
"Proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾoto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protó-",
"word": "πρωτό-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prot-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "used before morphemes that historically began with a vowel with a δασεία or rough breathing",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (prōto-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek prefixes",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"first, primary"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prōt-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with /h/",
"roman": "prōth-",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prefixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρῶτος",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βουλή (voulí, “will, desire”) → πρωτοβουλία (protovoulía, “initiative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) → πρωτόγονος (protógonos, “primitive”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + υπουργός (ypourgós, “minister”) → πρωθυπουργός (prothypourgós, “prime minister”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) → πρωτόκολλο (protókollo, “protocol”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γνωρίζω (gnorízo, “to know”) → πρωτόγνωρος (protógnoros, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + πόρος (póros, “resource”) → πρωτοπόρος (protopóros, “pioneer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + τύπος (týpos, “type, form”) → πρωτότυπος (protótypos, “original, prototype”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + φαίνομαι (faínomai, “to appear, to be visible”) → πρωτοφανής (protofanís, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + Μάιος (Máios, “May”) → Πρωτομαγιά (Protomagiá, “May Day”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χρονιά (chroniá, “year”) → Πρωτοχρονιά (Protochroniá, “New Year's Day”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βλέπω (vlépo, “to see”) → πρωτοβλέπω (protovlépo, “to first see”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μιλώ (miló, “to speak”) → πρωτομιλώ (protomiló, “to first speak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “to learn”) → πρωτομαθαίνω (protomathaíno, “to first learn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χριστιανικός (christianikós, “Christian”) → πρωτοχριστιανικός (protochristianikós, “Early Christian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + αττικός (attikós, “Attic”) → πρωτοαττικός (protoattikós, “Protoattic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"Proto-",
"Proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾoto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "protó-",
"word": "πρωτό-"
},
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prot-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"roman": "used before morphemes that historically began with a vowel with a δασεία or rough breathing",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πρωτο- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.