See πρωτο- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πρωτο- meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῶτος",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (prōto-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, primary"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--grc-prefix-hKXr-~MY",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prōt-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with /h/",
"roman": "prōth-",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρῶτος",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βουλή (voulí, “will, desire”) → πρωτοβουλία (protovoulía, “initiative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) → πρωτόγονος (protógonos, “primitive”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + υπουργός (ypourgós, “minister”) → πρωθυπουργός (prothypourgós, “prime minister”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) → πρωτόκολλο (protókollo, “protocol”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γνωρίζω (gnorízo, “to know”) → πρωτόγνωρος (protógnoros, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + πόρος (póros, “resource”) → πρωτοπόρος (protopóros, “pioneer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + τύπος (týpos, “type, form”) → πρωτότυπος (protótypos, “original, prototype”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + φαίνομαι (faínomai, “to appear, to be visible”) → πρωτοφανής (protofanís, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + Μάιος (Máios, “May”) → Πρωτομαγιά (Protomagiá, “May Day”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χρονιά (chroniá, “year”) → Πρωτοχρονιά (Protochroniá, “New Year's Day”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--el-prefix-QXfNj0kW",
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βλέπω (vlépo, “to see”) → πρωτοβλέπω (protovlépo, “to first see”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μιλώ (miló, “to speak”) → πρωτομιλώ (protomiló, “to first speak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “to learn”) → πρωτομαθαίνω (protomathaíno, “to first learn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done:",
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--el-prefix-yuOLSSWB",
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 25 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χριστιανικός (christianikós, “Christian”) → πρωτοχριστιανικός (protochristianikós, “Early Christian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + αττικός (attikós, “Attic”) → πρωτοαττικός (protoattikós, “Protoattic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-:",
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-"
],
"id": "en-πρωτο--el-prefix-yRgq99UK",
"links": [
[
"Proto-",
"Proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾoto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "protó-",
"word": "πρωτό-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prot-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "used before morphemes that historically began with a vowel with a δασεία or rough breathing",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῶτος",
"3": "",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (prōto-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek prefixes",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"first, primary"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"primary",
"primary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.to/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pro.to/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prōt-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with /h/",
"roman": "prōth-",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek prefixes",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πρῶτος",
"4": "",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "proto-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πρωτο- • (proto-)",
"name": "el-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βουλή (voulí, “will, desire”) → πρωτοβουλία (protovoulía, “initiative”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”) → πρωτόγονος (protógonos, “primitive”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + υπουργός (ypourgós, “minister”) → πρωθυπουργός (prothypourgós, “prime minister”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + κόλλα (kólla, “glue”) → πρωτόκολλο (protókollo, “protocol”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + γνωρίζω (gnorízo, “to know”) → πρωτόγνωρος (protógnoros, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + πόρος (póros, “resource”) → πρωτοπόρος (protopóros, “pioneer”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + τύπος (týpos, “type, form”) → πρωτότυπος (protótypos, “original, prototype”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + φαίνομαι (faínomai, “to appear, to be visible”) → πρωτοφανής (protofanís, “unprecedented”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + Μάιος (Máios, “May”) → Πρωτομαγιά (Protomagiá, “May Day”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χρονιά (chroniá, “year”) → Πρωτοχρονιά (Protochroniá, “New Year's Day”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first:",
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicates something that is the first:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + βλέπω (vlépo, “to see”) → πρωτοβλέπω (protovlépo, “to first see”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μιλώ (miló, “to speak”) → πρωτομιλώ (protomiló, “to first speak”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + μαθαίνω (mathaíno, “to learn”) → πρωτομαθαίνω (protomathaíno, “to first learn”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done:",
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a verb to create another verb that indicates when it was first done:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + χριστιανικός (christianikós, “Christian”) → πρωτοχριστιανικός (protochristianikós, “Early Christian”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "πρωτο- (proto-) + αττικός (attikós, “Attic”) → πρωτοαττικός (protoattikós, “Protoattic”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-:",
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-"
],
"links": [
[
"Proto-",
"Proto-"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"added before a noun to create words that indicates something is the first phase of a period of history, language, etc; Proto-:"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɾoto/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "protó-",
"word": "πρωτό-"
},
{
"english": "used before morphemes that begin with a vowel",
"roman": "prot-",
"word": "πρωτ-"
},
{
"roman": "used before morphemes that historically began with a vowel with a δασεία or rough breathing",
"word": "πρωθ-"
}
],
"word": "πρωτο-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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