See πεθαίνω on Wiktionary
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{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "live",
"roman": "zo",
"word": "ζω"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπέθανε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπέθανε (apéthane)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀποθνῄσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "die"
},
"expansion": "ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō, “die”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Ancient Greek ἀπέθανε (apéthane) the third person singular aorist of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō, “die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pethaíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαιναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πεθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πεθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας πεθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πεθαίνω • (pethaíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "πέθανα"
},
"expansion": "πεθαίνω • (pethaíno) (past πέθανα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πε‧θαί‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "immortal, undying, deathless",
"roman": "apéthantos",
"word": "απέθαντος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dead",
"roman": "pethaménos",
"word": "πεθαμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "death",
"roman": "pethamós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεθαμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'πεθαίνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "el:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you hear that Mr Vangelis died?",
"roman": "Ákouses óti péthane o kýrios Vangélis?",
"text": "Άκουσες ότι πέθανε ο κύριος Βαγγέλης;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I died laughing when I saw him.",
"roman": "Péthana sta gélia ótan ton eída.",
"text": "Πέθανα στα γέλια όταν τον είδα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"id": "en-πεθαίνω-el-verb-L2Mli9fq",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to die"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "85 0 8 7",
"roman": "xepsychó",
"sense": "die): αποθνήσκω (apothnísko) (learned",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "ξεψυχώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 8 7",
"english": "an animal",
"roman": "psofáo",
"sense": "die): αποθνήσκω (apothnísko) (learned",
"word": "ψοφάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 0 8 7",
"english": "a plant",
"roman": "xeraínomai",
"sense": "die): αποθνήσκω (apothnísko) (learned",
"word": "ξεραίνομαι"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 57 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 48 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'πεθαίνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "el:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These medicines killed him in the end.",
"roman": "Aftá ta fármaka ton péthanan sto télos.",
"text": "Αυτά τα φάρμακα τον πέθαναν στο τέλος.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His daughter's sorrow killed him.",
"roman": "Ton péthane o kaïmós tis kóris tou.",
"text": "Τον πέθανε ο καημός της κόρης του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (either directly or indirectly)"
],
"id": "en-πεθαίνω-el-verb-3IM0hM2s",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill (either directly or indirectly)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'πεθαίνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 22 35 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "el:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your jealousy will be the death of me!",
"roman": "Tha me petháneis me ti zília sou!",
"text": "Θα με πεθάνεις με τη ζήλια σου!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, torture (cause suffering to)"
],
"id": "en-πεθαίνω-el-verb--AE9gtZs",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to kill, torture (cause suffering to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 56 44",
"roman": "talaiporó",
"sense": "cause suffering",
"word": "ταλαιπωρώ"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 30 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek verbs conjugating like 'πεθαίνω'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My tooth is killing me.",
"roman": "To dónti mou me pethaínei.",
"text": "Το δόντι μου με πεθαίνει.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, hurt, kill (cause pain to)"
],
"id": "en-πεθαίνω-el-verb-IAsgnJZB",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to pain, hurt, kill (cause pain to)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈθeno]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 36 36 28",
"roman": "skotóno",
"sense": "kill",
"word": "σκοτώνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 51 49",
"roman": "ponáo",
"sense": "cause pain",
"word": "πονάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apothaíno",
"word": "αποθαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apethaíno",
"word": "απεθαίνω"
}
],
"word": "πεθαίνω"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "live",
"roman": "zo",
"word": "ζω"
}
],
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Greek undefined derivations",
"Greek verbs",
"Greek verbs conjugating like 'πεθαίνω'",
"Greek verbs lacking passive forms",
"el:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀπέθανε"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπέθανε (apéthane)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀποθνῄσκω",
"3": "",
"4": "die"
},
"expansion": "ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō, “die”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Backformation from Ancient Greek ἀπέθανε (apéthane) the third person singular aorist of ἀποθνῄσκω (apothnḗiskō, “die”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pethaíno",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανα",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-conjug-1st-act\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνουμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ομε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνουν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνουνε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dependent",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανα",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάναμε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνατε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαιναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάναν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πεθαίνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "θα πεθάνω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Formed using present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dependent (for simple past)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperfective",
"perfective",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθαινε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πέθανε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"imperfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαίνοντας",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "έχοντας πεθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθαμένος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑η",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "‑ο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indeclinable",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "πεθάνει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive-aorist"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "verbs",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "πεθαίνω • (pethaíno)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"passive": "-",
"past": "πέθανα"
},
"expansion": "πεθαίνω • (pethaíno) (past πέθανα, passive —)",
"name": "el-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"πε‧θαί‧νω"
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "immortal, undying, deathless",
"roman": "apéthantos",
"word": "απέθαντος"
},
{
"english": "dead",
"roman": "pethaménos",
"word": "πεθαμένος"
},
{
"english": "death",
"roman": "pethamós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πεθαμός"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Did you hear that Mr Vangelis died?",
"roman": "Ákouses óti péthane o kýrios Vangélis?",
"text": "Άκουσες ότι πέθανε ο κύριος Βαγγέλης;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I died laughing when I saw him.",
"roman": "Péthana sta gélia ótan ton eída.",
"text": "Πέθανα στα γέλια όταν τον είδα.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"qualifier": "most senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(most senses) to die"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These medicines killed him in the end.",
"roman": "Aftá ta fármaka ton péthanan sto télos.",
"text": "Αυτά τα φάρμακα τον πέθαναν στο τέλος.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His daughter's sorrow killed him.",
"roman": "Ton péthane o kaïmós tis kóris tou.",
"text": "Τον πέθανε ο καημός της κόρης του.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill (either directly or indirectly)"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kill (either directly or indirectly)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Your jealousy will be the death of me!",
"roman": "Tha me petháneis me ti zília sou!",
"text": "Θα με πεθάνεις με τη ζήλια σου!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kill, torture (cause suffering to)"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"torture",
"torture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to kill, torture (cause suffering to)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"Greek transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My tooth is killing me.",
"roman": "To dónti mou me pethaínei.",
"text": "Το δόντι μου με πεθαίνει.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pain, hurt, kill (cause pain to)"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"kill",
"kill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively) to pain, hurt, kill (cause pain to)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peˈθeno]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xepsychó",
"sense": "die): αποθνήσκω (apothnísko) (learned",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "ξεψυχώ"
},
{
"english": "an animal",
"roman": "psofáo",
"sense": "die): αποθνήσκω (apothnísko) (learned",
"word": "ψοφάω"
},
{
"english": "a plant",
"roman": "xeraínomai",
"sense": "die): αποθνήσκω (apothnísko) (learned",
"word": "ξεραίνομαι"
},
{
"roman": "skotóno",
"sense": "kill",
"word": "σκοτώνω"
},
{
"roman": "talaiporó",
"sense": "cause suffering",
"word": "ταλαιπωρώ"
},
{
"roman": "ponáo",
"sense": "cause pain",
"word": "πονάω"
},
{
"roman": "apothaíno",
"word": "αποθαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "apethaíno",
"word": "απεθαίνω"
}
],
"word": "πεθαίνω"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.