See πείρω on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "anapeírō", "word": "ἀνᾰπείρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "apopeírō", "word": "ἀποπείρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "diapeírō", "word": "δῐᾰπείρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "empeírō", "word": "ἐμπείρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "katapeírō", "word": "κᾰτᾰπείρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "metapeírō", "word": "μετᾰπείρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "peripeírō", "word": "περιπείρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "sumpeírō", "word": "σῠμπείρω" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "id": "fare" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*péřřō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péřřō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pér-ye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-ye-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հերիւն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հերիւն (heriwn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "наперѫ", "alt": "на-перѫ", "t": "pierce" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic на-перѫ (na-perǫ, “pierce”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पिपर्ति", "3": "", "4": "to bring over to, deliver" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to bring over to, deliver”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "faru" }, "expansion": "Old English faru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fare" }, "expansion": "English fare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpie" }, "expansion": "Albanian shpie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-ye-ti, the ye-present of *per- (“to pass, go forth”). Cognates include Old Armenian հերիւն (heriwn), Old Church Slavonic на-перѫ (na-perǫ, “pierce”), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to bring over to, deliver”), Old English faru (English fare), and Albanian shpie.", "forms": [ { "form": "peírō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείροιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείροισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείροντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰρήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́ρηθῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰμέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρσο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πείρω • (peírō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πειρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπειρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐπειρ", "3": "πειρ", "4": "ἐπᾰρ", "5": "πᾰρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "πειρ", "3": "πειρ", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "πεπᾰρ", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "perónē", "word": "περόνη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "porthmós", "word": "πορθμός" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "póros", "word": "πόρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pórpē", "word": "πόρπη" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "príōn", "word": "πρίων" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "70 30", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thus spoke the son of Peleus, and against the earth he dashed the sceptre,\npierced by golden nails, and himself sat down:", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.245–246", "roman": "khruseíois hḗloisi peparménon, hézeto d' autós;", "text": "ὣς φάτο Πηλεΐδης, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ\nχρυσείοις ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον, ἕζετο δ' αὐτός·\nhṑs pháto Pēleḯdēs, potì dè skêptron bále gaíēi" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.465" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.399" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.317" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.633" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.405" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.479" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.577" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.33" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.124" }, { "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 205" }, { "text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 84" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1067" }, { "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 13.1.38" }, { "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 3.4" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 4.17.1" } ], "glosses": [ "to pierce, run through" ], "id": "en-πείρω-grc-verb-8tUizIUc", "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ], [ "run through", "run through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "cleaving through the wars of men and grievous waves alike:", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.8", "roman": "andrôn te ptolémous alegeiná te kúmata peírōn;", "text": "ἀνδρῶν τε πτολέμους ἀλεγεινά τε κύματα πείρων·" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.434" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.183" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.326" } ], "glosses": [ "to cleave through" ], "id": "en-πείρω-grc-verb-TTEv3OnO", "links": [ [ "cleave", "cleave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to cleave through" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pěː.rɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/pěː.rɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πείρω" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "anapeírō", "word": "ἀνᾰπείρω" }, { "roman": "apopeírō", "word": "ἀποπείρω" }, { "roman": "diapeírō", "word": "δῐᾰπείρω" }, { "roman": "empeírō", "word": "ἐμπείρω" }, { "roman": "katapeírō", "word": "κᾰτᾰπείρω" }, { "roman": "metapeírō", "word": "μετᾰπείρω" }, { "roman": "peripeírō", "word": "περιπείρω" }, { "roman": "sumpeírō", "word": "σῠμπείρω" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "id": "fare" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*péřřō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péřřō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pér-ye-ti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pér-ye-ti", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "հերիւն" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian հերիւն (heriwn)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "наперѫ", "alt": "на-перѫ", "t": "pierce" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic на-перѫ (na-perǫ, “pierce”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पिपर्ति", "3": "", "4": "to bring over to, deliver" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to bring over to, deliver”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "faru" }, "expansion": "Old English faru", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fare" }, "expansion": "English fare", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "shpie" }, "expansion": "Albanian shpie", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péřřō, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-ye-ti, the ye-present of *per- (“to pass, go forth”). Cognates include Old Armenian հերիւն (heriwn), Old Church Slavonic на-перѫ (na-perǫ, “pierce”), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (piparti, “to bring over to, deliver”), Old English faru (English fare), and Albanian shpie.", "forms": [ { "form": "peírō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείροιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείροιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειροίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείροισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείροιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρέσθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρέσθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πείρεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρόμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρου", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρετο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρέσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείροντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπειρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπειρᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπείρᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰρήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπᾰ́ρησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῇς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῶσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρειήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́ρηθῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρήτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́ρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρήτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰ́ρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρέντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρῆναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρείς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρεῖσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πᾰρέν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "neuter", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́την", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρῃσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρειε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρειεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρείτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρεῖεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́τω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́των", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́ντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρωμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρηται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πειρώμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρησθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πείρωνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πείραιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πειραίμεσθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πείραισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειραίᾰτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́σθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖραι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰμέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾰσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πείρᾱσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεῖρᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πειρᾰ́μενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρσαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρᾰται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος ὦ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος ᾖς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος ᾖ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω ἦτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ὦμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ἦτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ὦσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι ὦσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος εἴην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος εἴης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος εἴη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω εἴητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένω εἰήτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἴτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι εἴημεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "εἶμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι εἴητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένοι εἴησᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "εἶεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρσο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "imperative", "middle", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπᾰρθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "imperative", "middle", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰ́ρθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "infinitive", "middle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "middle", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπᾰρμένον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "πείρω • (peírō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πειρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπειρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "ἐπειρ", "3": "πειρ", "4": "ἐπᾰρ", "5": "πᾰρ" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-1", "2": "πειρ", "3": "πειρ", "dial": "epi" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "", "3": "πεπᾰρ", "form": "mp" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "perónē", "word": "περόνη" }, { "roman": "porthmós", "word": "πορθμός" }, { "roman": "póros", "word": "πόρος" }, { "roman": "pórpē", "word": "πόρπη" }, { "roman": "príōn", "word": "πρίων" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Thus spoke the son of Peleus, and against the earth he dashed the sceptre,\npierced by golden nails, and himself sat down:", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.245–246", "roman": "khruseíois hḗloisi peparménon, hézeto d' autós;", "text": "ὣς φάτο Πηλεΐδης, ποτὶ δὲ σκῆπτρον βάλε γαίῃ\nχρυσείοις ἥλοισι πεπαρμένον, ἕζετο δ' αὐτός·\nhṑs pháto Pēleḯdēs, potì dè skêptron bále gaíēi" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.465" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.399" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 7.317" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 11.633" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 16.405" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 20.479" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 21.577" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.33" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 10.124" }, { "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 205" }, { "text": "680 BCE – 645 BCE, Archilochus, Collected Works 84" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 4.1067" }, { "text": "64 BCE – 24 CE, Strabo, Geography 13.1.38" }, { "text": "50 CE – 150 CE, Achilles Tatius, Leucippe and Clitophon 3.4" }, { "text": "110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 4.17.1" } ], "glosses": [ "to pierce, run through" ], "links": [ [ "pierce", "pierce" ], [ "run through", "run through" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "cleaving through the wars of men and grievous waves alike:", "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 24.8", "roman": "andrôn te ptolémous alegeiná te kúmata peírōn;", "text": "ἀνδρῶν τε πτολέμους ἀλεγεινά τε κύματα πείρων·" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.434" }, { "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 8.183" }, { "text": "300 BCE – 250 BCE, Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 2.326" } ], "glosses": [ "to cleave through" ], "links": [ [ "cleave", "cleave" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) to cleave through" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pěː.rɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/" }, { "ipa": "/pěː.rɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpi.ro/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πείρω" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.